The automate the boring Stuff with Python was finished, and began to do the first project according to the gourd painting scoop.
#! python3# pw.py - an insecure password locker program. password = {' email ': ' f7minlbdduvmjuxesskhfhtxftjvb6 ', ' blog ': ' VMALVQYKAXIVH5G8V01IF1MLZF3SDT ', ' luggage ': ' 12345 '} import sys, pyperclipif len (SYS.ARGV) < 2: print (' Usage: python pw.py [account] - copy account password ') sys.exit () account = sys.argv[1] # first command line arg is the account namerif account in PASSWORD: pyperclip.copy ( Password[account]) print (' Password for ' + account + ' coopied to clipboard. ') Else: print (' there is no account named ' + account)
The above is code, but the runtime prompts no module named Pyperclip, so the internet to find information said to install the module, try: (I found the original PIP install can also be used in Windows, as long as the python can be installed)
C:\users\simmy>pip Install Pyperclip
Collecting Pyperclip
Downloading Pyperclip-1.5.27.zip
Installing collected Packages:pyperclip
Running setup.py Install for Pyperclip
Successfully installed pyperclip-1.5.27
You are using the PIP version 7.1.2, however version 8.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the ' python-m pip install--upgrade pip ' comm
and.
C:\users\simmy>pip Freeze
pyperclip==1.5.27
You are using the PIP version 7.1.2, however version 8.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the ' python-m pip install--upgrade pip ' comm
and.
After the end of the error is still prompted, so on the Python idle test:
>>> Import Pyperclip
Traceback (most recent):
File "<pyshell#0>", line 1, in <module>
Import Pyperclip
Importerror:no module named ' Pyperclip '
The same error, later query, found that the author is his own writing module, mentioned here: Https://inventwithpython.com/hacking/chapter2.html:Downloading pyperclip.py
Almost every program in the book uses a custom module I wrote called pyperclip.py. This module provides functions for letting your program copy and paste text to the Clipboard. This module does isn't come with Python, but can download it from:http://invpy.com/pyperclip.py
This file must is in the same folder as the Python program files, you type. (a folder is also called a directory.) Otherwise you'll see this error message when you try to run your program:
Importerror:no module named Pyperclip
Download from this: https://inventwithpython.com/pyperclip.py
Then put: C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35
Problem solving.
pyperclip.py code is as follows:
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"" "pyperclipa cross-platform clipboard module for python. (only handles plain text for now) by al sweigart [email protected]bsd Licenseusage: import pyperclip pyperclip.copy (' the text to be Copied to the clipboard. ') spam = pyperclip.paste () On windows, no additional modules are needed. On mac, this module makes use of the pbcopy and pbpaste commands, which should come with the os. on linux, this module makes use of the xclip or xsel commands, which should come with the os. otherwise run "sudo apt-get install xclip " or " Sudo apt-get install xsel " otherwise on Linux, you will need the gtk or pyqt4 modules installed. the gtk module is not available for python 3, and this Module does not work with pygobject yet. "" " __version__ = ' 1.5.6 ' import platform, osfrom subprocess import call, Popen, pipedef _pastewindows (): cf_unicodetext = 13 d = ctypes.windll d.user32.openclipboard (None) handle = d.user32.getclipboarddata (Cf_unicodetext) data = Ctypes.c_wchar_p (handle). Value d.user32.closeclipboard () return datadef _copywindows (text): gmem_ddeshare = 0x2000 cf_unicodetext = 13 d&nbSp;= ctypes.windll # cdll expects 4 more bytes in user32. OpenClipboard (None) try: # Python 2 if not isinstance (Text, unicode): text = text.decode (' MBCS ') except Nameerror: if not isinstance (TEXT,&NBSP;STR): text = text.decode (' MBCS ') d.user32.openclipboard (None) d.user32.emptyclipboard () hcd = d.kernel32.globalalloc (Gmem_ddeshare, len (Text.encode (' Utf-16-le ')) + &NBSP;2) pchdata = d.kernel32.globallock (hCd) ctypes.cdll.msvcrt.wcscpy (Ctypes.c_wchar_p (pchdATA), text) d.kernel32.globalunlock (hCd) D.user32.setclipboarddata (CF_UNICODETEXT,&NBSP;HCD) d.user32.closeclipboard () def _ Pastecygwin (): cf_unicodetext = 13 d = Ctypes.cdll d.user32.openclipboard (None) handle = D.user32.getclipboarddata (Cf_unicodetext) data = ctypes.c_wchar_p (handle). Value d.user32.closeclipboard () return datadef _ Copycygwin (text): gmem_ddeshare = 0x2000 cf_ unicodetext = 13 d = ctypes.cdll try: # python 2 if not isinstance (Text, unicode): &NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSp; text = text.decode (' MBCS ') except nameerror: if not isinstance (TEXT,&NBSP;STR): text = text.decode (' MBCS ') d.user32.openclipboard (None) d.user32.emptyclipboard () hCd = d.kernel32.globalalloc (Gmem_ddeshare, len (Text.encode (' Utf-16-le ')) + 2) pchdata = d.kernel32.globallock (hCd) ctypes.cdll.msvcrt.wcscpy (Ctypes.c_wchar_p (pchdata), text) d.kernel32.globalunlock (hCd) d.user32.setclipboarddata (CF_UNICODETEXT,&NBSP;HCD) D.user32.closeclipboard () def _copyosx (text): text = str (text) p = popen ([' Pbcopy ', &NBSP; ' W '], stdin=pipe) try: # works on Python 3 (bytes () requires an encoding) p.communicate (Input=bytes (text, ' utf-8 ')) except typeerror: # works on Python 2 (bytes () only takes one argument) p.communicate (input= Bytes (text)) Def _pasteosx (): p = popen ([' Pbpaste ', ' R '], Stdout=pipe) stdout, stderr = p.communicate () Return bytes.decode (stdout) DEF&NBSP;_PASTEGTK (): &NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;RETURN&NBSP;GTK. Clipboard (). Wait_for_text () def _copygtk (text): global cb text = str (text) &nbsP; cb = gtk. Clipboard () cb.set_text (text) cb.store () DEF&NBSP;_PASTEQT (): return str (Cb.text ()) def _copyqt (text): text = str (text) cb.settext (text) def _copyxclip (text): p = popen ([' Xclip ', '-selection ', ' C '], stdin=pipe) try: # works on Python 3 (bytes () requires an encoding) p.communicate (input=bytes (text, ' Utf-8 ')) except TypeError: # works on python 2 (bytes () only takes one argument) p.communicate (input=bytes (text)) Def _pastexclip (): p = popen ([' Xclip ', '-selection ', ' C ', '-o '], stdout=pipe) stdout, stderr = p.communicate () return bytes.decode ( STDOUT) Def _copyxsel (text): p = popen ([' Xsel ', '-i '], stdin= PIPE) try: # works on python 3 (bytes () requires an encoding) p.communicate (Input=bytes (text, ' utf-8 ')) except TypeError: # works on Python 2 (bytes () only takes one argument) p.communicate (input=bytes (text)) def _pastexsel (): p = popen ([' Xsel ', '-o '], stdout=pipe) stdout, Stderr = p.communicate () return bytes.decode (stdout) # Determine the os/platform and set the copy () and paste () functions accordingly.if ' Cygwin ' in platform.system (). Lower (): _functions = ' Cygwin ' # for debugging import ctypes paste = _pastecygwin copy = _copycygwinelif os.name == ' NT ' or platform.system () == ' Windows ': _functions = ' Windows ' # for debugging import ctypes paste = _pasteWindows copy = _copyWindowselif os.name == ' Mac ' or platform.system () == ' Darwin ': _ functions = ' OS&NBSP;X&NBSP;PBCOpy/pbpaste ' # for debugging paste = _pasteOSX copy = _copyOSXelif os.name == ' POSIX ' or platform.system () == ' Linux ': # determine which command/module is Installed, if any. xclipexists = call ([' which ', ' Xclip '), stdout=pipe, stderr=pipe) == 0 xselexists = call ([' which ', ' Xsel '], stdout=pipe, stderr=pipe) == 0 gtkInstalled = False try: # Check it gtk is installed. import Gtk gtkinstalled = true except importerror: pass if not gtkinstalled: # check if pyqt4 is installed. PyQt4Installed = False try: import pyqt4.qtcore import pyqt4.qtgui pyqt4installed = True except ImportError: pass # Set one of The copy & paste functions. if xclipexists: _functions = ' Xclip command ' # for debugging paste = _pastexclip copy = _copyXclip elif gtkInstalled: _functions = ' Gtk module ' # for debugging paste = _pasteGtk copy = _copygtk elif pyqt4installed: _ functions = ' Pyqt4 module ' # for debugging app = pyqt4.qtgui.qapplication ([]) &NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;CB = pyqt4.qtgui.qapplication. Clipboard () paste = _pasteQt copy = _copyQt elif xselExists: &NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;#&NBSP;TODO:&NBSP;XSEL&NBSP;DOESN ' T seem to work on Raspberry Pi (my test linux environment) . putting this as the last method tried. _functions = ' Xsel command ' # for debugging paste = _pasteXsel copy = _copyXsel else: raise exception (' Pyperclip requires The xclip or xsel application, or the gtk or pyqt4 module. ') else: raise runtimeerror (' Pyperclip does not support your system. ')
Automate the boring Stuff with Python learning Note 1