Automated Test Selenium Module Webdriver use

First, Webdriver basic use of commands

From selenium import webdriver   # Imports Webdriver module >>> chrome_obj = Webdriver. Chrome ()              # open Google Chrome >>> chrome_obj.get ("https://www.baidu.com")      # Open URL >>> chrome_ Obj.get (r "C:\desktop\text.html")      # Open the local HTML page >>> chrome_obj.title          # Get the name of the open URL >>> chrome_ Obj.current_url    # Gets the URL of the open URL

>>> chrome_obj.close () #关闭浏览器窗口

　　

Second, label navigation

General positioning label

# Find label >>> label = chrome_obj.find_element_by_id ("kw") >>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_name (" WD ") >>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_class_name (" S_ipt ") >>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_ By_tag_name ("Imput") >>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_link_text ("Content in a label accurate positioning")  >>> Label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_partial_link_text ("content blur positioning in a label") >>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_ XPath ("Add regular CSS path in copy tag") >>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_css_selector ("input=[id= ' id_name '/name= ' Name_name '/....../] ")

　　

Label navigation XPath tag positioning complex case consider using XPath

XPath is the XML Path language, which is a language used to determine the location of a portion of an XML (a subset of standard generic Markup Language) documents. XPath is an XML-based tree structure that has different types of nodes, including element nodes, attribute nodes, and text nodes, providing the ability to find nodes in a data structure tree.

#Absolute Path>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_xpath ("Html/boday/p/input")#Absolute Path Navigation>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_xpath ("Html/boday/p/input[1]")#absolute Path navigation, multiple input boxes, determining the first input box#relative Path>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_xpath ("//input")#relative path navigation means that the input tag in the entire document defaults to the first * first "//" representation in the entire document>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_xpath ("//input[2]")#The second input box in the specified page does not have an error#child node found under parent node>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_xpath ("//form//input")#//parent node//child node * Return child node input>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_xpath ("//form//input[2]")#//parent node//child node [2] * Specify the second input child node under the parent node#Locating parent nodes through child nodes>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_xpath ("//form//input/ .")#returns the parent node of input form label>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_xpath ("//form//input/.")#Current Node#Find nodes by property>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_xpath ("//input[@id]")#relative path navigation find all input tags with label with id attribute>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_xpath ("//input[@id = ' 1 ']")#Property Lookup Find the input tag with id=1 in all input tags>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_xpath ("//input[@name = ' Xiahua ')")  #Tag Statistics Countains>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_xpath ("//*[countains (Input) =1]")#//* represents all labels in the entire document, [count (input) =1] represents the input label of only one input sub-label under the parent tag>>>label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_xpath ("//*[countains (Input) =2]")#//* represents all the labels in the entire document, [count (input) =1] represents the input label with two input sub-labels under the parent tag#local-name Fuzzy Lookup>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by _xpath ("//*[local-name () = ' input ']")#finds all input tags in the current document by default returns the first>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by _xpath ("//*input")#finds all input tags in the current document by default returns the first>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by _xpath ("//*[local-name (), ' I '")#Find the label in the current document with the letter I in the name of the tag, such as input title>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by _xpath ("//*[local-name (), ' I '")#finds all input tags in the current document by default returns the first>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by _xpath ("//*[countains (Local-name (), ' I ')] [last ()]) # Find the final element of all the child tags of the label containing the letter "I" in the current document (a bit of a prick)>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_element_by _xpath ("//*[strint-length (Local-name () =3)] [last ()]) # finds all labels with a number of 5 characters in the current document, and formulates the final label. Title input (5 str) 

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III. Simulation of user operation

>>> label.get_attribute ("type") # Displays the label's Type property name type ID placeholder>>> label.tag_name ()  # Get tag Name  
>>> #模拟鼠标悬浮

# Simulate A-tag  click event
>>> Label.send_keys("Simulation Search Content")  # Analog Input Box entry
# Clear the Input tab

>>> Chrome_obj.back () # Simulation Browser returns to previous browse page

　　

　

1. Analog Mouse operation

From selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import actionchains #导入模块>>> label = Chrome_obj.find_ Element_by_link_text ("point I hover show other a label") >>> Actionchains (chrome_obj). Move_to_element (Label). Perform ()   # Simulate user hover    

"" "Actionchains (chrome_obj) is used to generate simulated user behavior;

Perform ()  Execute storage Behavior "" "

>>> Label_bel = Chrome_obj.find_element_by_link_text ("I am a tag, point me page Jump")
>>> Label_bel.click ()   # Simulate user clicks

Other mouse actions

Label.countext_lick () # Right-click Label.double_click () # Double-click Label.drag_and_drop () # drag label.move_to_element  # Hover Label.click_and_hold  # Press the left mouse button to keep moving

　　

2. Analog keyboard operation

From Selenium.webdriver.common.keys import keys  #  Introduction module >>> label.send_keys ("Input content") >> > Label.send_keys (keys.back_spance)  # backspace >>>label.send_keys (Keys.contrl, ' a ')  # Full selection >>> Label.send_keys (Keys.contrl, ' V ')  # paste >>>label.send_keys (Keys.contrl, ' C ')  # copy >>> Label.send_keys (Keys.contrl, ' X ') # Cut >>>label.send_keys (keys.enter)   # Enter

　　

Iv. Processing dialog boxes

Python Script for automatic login

Automated Test Selenium Module Webdriver use