Basic usage of Python crawler-urllib

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags urlencode

 fromUrllibImportResponse,request,parse,error fromhttpImportCookiejarif __name__ == ' __main__ ':#response = Urllib.request.urlopen ("http://www.baidu.com")    #print (Response.read (). Decode ("Utf-8"))    #以post形式发送, no data is a get form    #请求头    #data = bytes (Urllib.parse.urlencode ({"word": "Hello"}), encoding= "Utf-8")    #response = Urllib.request.urlopen ("Http://httpbin.org/post", Data=data)    #print (Response.read ())    #时间限制    #response = Urllib.request.urlopen ("http://www.baidu.com", timeout=0.01)    #print (Response.read (). Decode ("Utf-8"))    #响应处理    #response = Urllib.request.urlopen ("http://www.python.org")    #print (Type (response))    #状态码    #print (Response.Status)    #相应头    #print (Response.getheaders ())    #print (Response.getheader ("Server"))    #复杂请求 Request    #request = urllib.request.Request ("http://python.org")    #response = urllib.request.urlopen (Request)    #print (Response.read (). Decode ("Utf-8"))    #请求头    # Add_header can also    """url = "Http://httpbin.org/post"headers = {"user-agent": "mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) ","Host": "Httpbin.org"    }dict = {"name": "Germey"    }data = bytes (Parse.urlencode (dict), encoding= "UTF8")req = Request. Request (url,data,headers,method= "POST")response = Request.urlopen (req);print (Response.read ())    """    #代理    """Proxy_header = Request. Proxyhandler ({#代理IP    })opener = Request.build_opener (Proxy_header)response = Opener.open ("Http://httpbin.org/get")    #cookies (Maintain login status)cookie = Cookiejar. Cookiejar ()handler = Request. Httpcookieprocessor (Cookie)opener = Request.build_opener (handler)response = Opener.open ("http://www.baidu.com")    """    #保存cookies    #MozillaCookieJar, Lwpcookiejar    #捕捉异常 basically httperror or Urlerror .    """Try:response = Request.urlopen ("Http://amojury.github.io")except error. Urlerror as E:print (E.reason)    """    #URL解析相关 urlparse urlunparse (Inverse parsing) UrlEncode (dictionary to request parameter)    #result = Parse.urlparse ("Https://www.baidu.com/s?ie=utf-8&f=3&rsv_bp=0&rsv_idx=1&tn=baidu &wd=python%20%e6%89%b9%e9%87%8f%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a&rsv_pq=f9b1a8b300011700&rsv_t=1252nvpabhdm% 2fedlsdrpguxihlfk4qnb443estukorchfx9g09yzi9n9dvo&rqlang=cn&rsv_enter=1&rsv_sug3=9&rsv_sug1=8 &rsv_sug7=101&rsv_sug2=1&prefixsug=python%2520%25e6%2589%25b9%25e9%2587%258f&rsp=0&inputt= 10498&rsv_sug4=14994 ")    #print (Result)

Basic usage of Python crawler-urllib

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