Build a git server under Linux

Environment: Server centos7.3 +git1.8.3.1
Client centos7.2 +git1.8.3.1
Server configuration;
1. Installing git yum install git-y
2. Create a git user
[[email protected] ~]# ID git
Id:git:no such user
[[email protected] ~]# useradd git
[[email protected] ~]# ID git
uid=1001 (git) gid=1001 (git) groups=1001 (git)

For security reasons, you can only allow git to use git commands

Sed-i '/^git/s#/bin/bash#/usr/bin/git-shell#g '/etc/passwd
3. Create a git repository on the server
Set the/data/git/test.git as a git repository and modify the owner group to git
[Email protected] ~]# mkdir-p/data/git/test.git
[[email protected] ~]# git init--bare/data/git/test.git #--bare parameter Create directory structure
Initialized Empty Git repository in/data/git/test.git/
[Email protected] ~]# chown-r git.git/data/git/test.git
[Email protected] ~]# cd/data/git/test.git/
[email protected] test.git]# LL
Total 12
Drwxr-xr-x. 2 git git 6 June 22:57 branches
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root (June) 22:58 Config
-rw-r--r--. 1 git git June 22:57 description
-rw-r--r--. 1 git git 22:57 HEAD
Drwxr-xr-x. 2 git git 242 June 22:57 Hooks
Drwxr-xr-x. 2 git git June 22:57 info
Drwxr-xr-x. 4 git git 22:57 objects
Drwxr-xr-x. 4 git git to June 22:57 refs

Client Configuration:
1. Installing git yum install git-y
2. Configure a key-free login
[[Email protected] ~] #ssh-keygen-t RSA
Generating public/private RSA key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/ROOT/.SSH/ID_RSA):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same Passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved In/root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
ac:be:d1:12:37:89:1b:ca:52:8b:4c:b7:97:38:18:41 [email protected]
The key ' s Randomart image is:
+--[RSA 2048]----+
| E |
|                        . |
|                       . |
|    .              O. |
| o O + S |
|         o B = O. |
|          = b b. |
| . + O |
| O. |
+--------------------+
[Email protected] ~]# Ssh-copy-id 192.168.138.133
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id:info:attempting to log in with the new key (s), to filter out any that is already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id:info:1 key (s) remain to being installed--if you are prompted now it's to install the new keys
[email protected] ' s password:

Number of key (s) added:1

Now try logging to the machine, with: "SSH ' 192.168.138.133 '"
And check to make sure that is only the key (s) wanted were added.
3. Create a local warehouse
[Email protected] ~]# Mkdir/git
[Email protected] ~]# cd/git/
[email protected] git]# LL
Total 0
[[email protected] git]# git clone 192.168.138.133:/data/git/test.git/
Cloning into ' test ' ...
Warning:you appear to has cloned an empty repository.
[email protected] git]# LL
Total 0
Drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 3 20:42 test

Build a git server under Linux