Build Nginx server under Linux

Nginx install one. Installing the compilation tools and library files

Yum-y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  OpenSSL openssl-devel

View CodeTwo. Install PCRE (PCRE function is to let Nginx support rewrite function)

1. Download the PCRE installation package: https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.42/pcre-8.42.tar.gz

can go to the Web download can also be directly downloaded by the command:

wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.42/pcre-8.42.tar.gz

View Code

2. Unpack the installation package to the specified directory:

TAR-ZXVF pcre-8.35.tar.gz-c/USR/LOCAL/SRC

3. Compile and install Pcre

cd/usr/local/src/pcre-8.3.5

./configure

Make && make install

Pcre-8.35.tar.gz

4. View Pcre version

Pcre-config--version

Three. Installing Nginx

1. Download nginx,:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

can go to the Web download can also be directly downloaded by the command:

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

View Code

2. Unpack the installation package to the specified directory:

TAR-ZXVF nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz-c/usr/local

3. Compile and install Nginx

cd/usr/local/nginx-1.14

#检查安装环境 and specify the path to be installed in the future

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx

Make && make install

Pcre-8.35.tar.gz

4. View Nginx Version

Cd/usr/local/nginx/sbin

./nginx-v

Four. Nginx Configuration

#进入配置文件目录

Cd/usr/local/nginx/conf

#打开并修改配置文件

VI nginx.conf

#user nobody;worker_processes1; #error_log logs/Error.log, #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections1024x768;}    HTTP {include mime.types; Default_type Application/octet-stream; #log_format Main'$remote _addr-$remote _user [$time _local] "$request"'    #                  '$status $body _bytes_sent "$http _referer"'    #                  '"$http _user_agent" "$http _x_forwarded_for "'; #access_log logs/Access.log Main;    Sendfile on;    #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout0; Keepalive_timeout $;    #gzip on; server {Listen the; #监听端口 server_name localhost; #域名 #charset koi8-S; #access_log logs/Host.access.log Main; Location/{root HTML; Site Directory index index.html index.htm; } #error_page404/404. html; # REDIRECT Server error pages to theStaticPage/50x.html # Error_page - 502 503 504/50x.html; Location= /50x.html {root html; } # Proxy The PHP scripts to Apache listening on127.0.0.1: the# #location~\.php$ {# Proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#} # Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on127.0.0.1:9000# #location~\.php$ {# root HTML; # Fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;        # Fastcgi_index index.php; # Fastcgi_param Script_filename/Scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        # include Fastcgi_params; #} # Deny access to. htaccess files,ifApache's Document Root# concurs with Nginx'S One# #location~ /\.ht {# deny all; #}} # anotherVirtualHostusingMix of ip-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server {# listen8000; # Listen Somename:8080;    # server_name somename alias Another.alias; # Location/{# root HTML;    # index index.html index.htm; #} #} # HTTPS Server # #server {# listen443;    # server_name localhost;    # SSL on;    # ssl_certificate Cert.pem;    # Ssl_certificate_key Cert.key;    # ssl_session_timeout 5m;    # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; # Ssl_ciphers High:!anull:!MD5;    # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # Location/{# root HTML;    # index index.html index.htm; #    }    #}}

View Code

Change the domain name and the site directory to the address we need.

Two. Common commands of Nginx

#切换目录到指定目录

Cd/usr/local/nginx/sbin

1./nginx-s quit gracefully stop nginx, there will be a connection when the connection request is completed before killing the worker process2 3./nginx-s Reload graceful reboot and reload the configuration file nginx.conf4 5./nginx-s Stop6 7./nginx-s reopen reopen log file, typically used for cutting logs8 9./nginx-v View versionTen  One./nginx-t Check nginx configuration file A  -./nginx-h View Help information -  the./nginx-V detailed version information, including compilation parameters -  -./nginx-c filename Specifies the configuration file -  + quit is an elegant way to close, and Nginx completes an accepted connection request before exiting.  -  +  AStop is a quick shutdown, regardless of whether there is a request being processed.

View Code

Build Nginx server under Linux