Build nginx Streaming Media server (HLS support)

Environment construction

(a) Download the source code

Nginx, Address: http://nginx.org/You can choose the version you want to download

nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz, support MP4 stream, specific instructions on this page below

Http://h264.code-shop.com/trac/wiki/Mod-H264-Streaming-Nginx-Version2

M3u8-segmenter:hls Shard Tool, Https://github.com/johnf/m3u8-segmenter

FFmpeg: Media codec tool, as a publishing tool for HLS live streaming

(ii) Installation of Nginx

TAR-ZXVF nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz

TAR-ZXVF nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz

CD nginx-1.4.4

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx-stream--with-debug--with-http_dav_module--with-http_gzip_static_module-- With-http_ssl_module--with-ipv6--with-sha1=/usr/include/openssl--with-md5=/usr/include/openssl--add-module=. /nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7--with-http_flv_module--with-http_mp4_module

If no error occurs

Make

If an error occurs similar to: ' ngx_http_request_t ' does not have a member named ' Zero_in_uri ', then enter the nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7 directory, enter SRC, modify Ngx_http_ STREAMING_MODULE.C, comment out the TODO window32 module:

if (R->zero_in_uri) {

return ngx_declined;

}

Then make clean and then re-configure and make

If an error occurs similar to the following: [OBJS/ADDON/SRC/MP4_READER.O]. Enter the Obis directory in Nginx source code, modify makefile, delete--wrror

Then recompile make

After compiling the pass

sudo make install

(iii) Installation of M3u8-segmenter, this in the installation procedure.

(iv) Installation of FFmpeg, in other journals of this blog has the installation method.

Configuration

Under the server module, add the following:

Location/hls {

Alias/usr/local/media/hls;

Types {

Application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;

VIDEO/MP2T ts;

}

Add_header Cache-control No-cache;

expires-1;

}

Location ~* \.flv$ {

flv

root/usr/local/media/flv;

}

Location ~* \.mp4$ {

mp4;

Root/usr/local/media/mp4;

}

Then save the exit and start the Nginx server

On-demand Flv,mp4 video

The root directory (USR/LOCAL/MEDIA/FLV,/USR/LOCAL/MEDIA/MP4) of the FLV and MP4 are put in the test video test.flv and Test.mp4 respectively

Using the player Ffplay test in FFmpeg,

Ffplay http://ip:port/test.flv

Ffplay Http://ip:port/test.mp4

HLS on Demand

Use M3u8-segmenter to cut the video into a series of TS files and generate a playlist with a suffix of m3u8, and the video encoding needs to be H264/AAC or H264/mp3.

Enter/usr/local/media/hls, put in the test file test.ts, and then split with the following command,

M3u8-segmenter-i testvod.ts-d 10-p test-m testvod.m3u8-u http://ip:port/hls/

-I, input file

-D, the length of each shard

-p, prefix for the name of each shard

-M, playlist name

-u, URL prefix in playlist

Using the Ffplay test:

Ffplay http://ip:port/hls/test.m3u8

HLS Live

Use FFmpeg to publish live streams, where no devices are used to crawl video, use Ffmpe's-re option to simulate live streaming, and re to show the frame rate according to the input video

Ffmpeg-re-i Test.ts-codec Copy-hls_time testlive.m3u8

Using the Ffplay test

Ffplay http://ip:port/hls/testlive.m3u8

NOTE: MP4 turn ts, ffmpeg-i test.mp4-codec COPY-VBSF H264_mp4toannexb test.ts

The HLS protocol supports adaptive bitrate and can be nested using playlists, and Nginx-rtmp-module has similar support for HLS

Build nginx Streaming Media server (HLS support)