Build SVN under Linux

Update Programming in the " Regret Medicine " --SVN a , Historical Origins 1. Version control software  

A: The main source code version of the control and management

2 , Version Control Software Origins

CVS: The earliest open source version control software (open source)

VSS: Microsoft Development and Development Visual SourceSafe, entry-level products, inexpensive, with Windows visual interface, no need for additional technical training, easy to operate

ClearCase: Backbone, very powerful for source code management, but higher thresholds, higher fees (IBM)

SVN: Mainstream Git: Mainstream

Interview question: What is version control software? What version control software have you used?

A: Mainly on the source code version control and management, I understand the CVS and VSS, more familiar with SVN, the current development is to use SVN.

3. What It's SVN .

SVN full name SubVersion

SVN is a version management tool that has risen in recent years and is the successor to CVS. Currently, most open source software uses svn as the code version management software. (GitHub,oschina,CSDN)

Support for Windows,Linux,MacOS

Formerly known as CVS

Time Machine

4 , installation and use of SVN

SVN belongs to C/S structure software, which is divided into client and server side

Client:

Http://tortoisesvn.net/downloadsS

Server-side:

Linux system rpm package

two ,SVN Server-Side Installation and use 1. installation

Install command:yum install-y subversion networking

Local Packages

2. Configuring the Version warehouse

Create a directory in /usr/local/ svn

Create a file directory under /usr/local/svn/ Sunny ( name can be arbitrarily taken )

Svnadmin Create/usr/local/svn/sunny

3.SVN configuration

you can see that there are 3 configuration files under the configuration file /usr/local/svn/sunny/conf in the repository.

Authz Setting up user rights profiles

passwd Setting up user account configuration file

svnserve.conf Setting the svnd Basic configuration file

1) Open the svnserve.conf Configuration repository information and the path of the user file and user password file, the repository path

①# anon-access = None(anonymous access not allowed)

②# auth-access = Write(write allowed)

③# password-db = passwd ( need to enter password when accessing )

④#authz-db = authz # access permission settings

Remove the comments from the above four lines

2) Create permissions for SVN group and group users

VI Authz

①[Group]

G1=U1,U2,U3// Create a G1 Group and specify a user u1,u2,u3

②[/]// define permissions under the root directory

@g1 = RW//g1 Group User rights are read and write

* = r// other users have read access only

③ Save exit

3) Create or modify user passwords

VI passwd

①[Users]

U1 = 123//The password for the user named U1 is 123456

② Save exit

4.SVN startup

(After svn is configured , we can start the svn service . )

Start the svnserve-d-R version Library directory

such as svnserve-d-r/usr/local/svn/

See if it starts

Ps-ef | grep SVN

1) automatic start of SVN

Vi/etc/rc.local opening a self-boot file to add

/usr/bin/svnserve-d-r/usr/local/svn/

2) enter into the virtual machine /var/www/html/lau directory

Cd/var/www/html/lau

SVN checkout Svn://192.168.234.132/sunny

Windows Modify code,linux standby update

3) Linux Automatic Update

Create a file in /usr/local/svn/sunny/hooks/ post-commit must give it executable permissions

Chmod-r 777 Post-commit

join in the vi/usr/local/svn/sunny/hooks/post-commit

#!/bin/sh

Export Lang=en_us. UTF-8

/USR/BIN/SVN update/var/www/html/lau/sunny--username U1--password 123

three , Install client SVN and use 1. Installation

Client SVN is a sub-version, divided into a

installation of the system, the installation of the four-bit operating system

Install TortoiseSVN first, then install the language pack

Must be restarted after installation.

2. use of SVN

Create a work area on the client

Note: The client and server side must be guaranteed to communicate properly. The firewall must be turned on to allow SVN to pass

#vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables
Add the following statement
-A rh-firewall-1-input-p tcp-m state--state new-m TCP--dport 3690-j ACCEPT

Restart Iptables
#service iptables Restart

1) Checkout ( to synchronize the work area and server Warehouse )

2) Submit (the files in the local work area are uploaded to the server's repository)

3) Update (download the latest file from the server repository to the local work area)

4) Submit (file resubmit in local work area with server synchronization)

Four, SVN 's working with schematic diagrams

Four , an icon set in SVN 1. Sync icon:

Description: The local file has been synchronized with the server-side file, with the same size and modification time.

2, not affected by Version Control icons

Description: The current file exists locally and does not exist on the server side

3 , add icons

Note: The current file exists locally and does not exist on the server, but the next time the file is submitted, it is automatically submitted

4. Modification icons

Note: The current file and server side file is not synchronized, the current file has been modified, will automatically prompt red exclamation mark

5. Delete icons

Description: The file was deleted on the server and was not deleted locally

6. Conflict Icons

Description: The current file conflicts with the server file and must be resolved before uploading

7 , Ignore icon

Description: The current file is not submitted to the server, the default display ignores the icon

Build SVN under Linux