Building a Web server

1. Environment Readiness:
Using the CTOS1 virtual machine, open and confirm that the IP address is 192.168.100.150, the gateway is 192.168.100.100,dns to 192.168.100.100.
Set host Name:
[Email protected] ~]# Cat/etc/sysconfig/network # #设置主机的FQDN
Networking=yes
hostname=www.linuxfan.cn
: Wq
[email protected] ~]# reboot

Log on to 192.168.100.100 to add the DNS resolution of the host, if it has been added can not be set:
[Email protected] ~]# Vim/var/named/chroot/var/named/linuxfan.cn.zone
www in A 192.168.100.150
: Wq
[Email protected] ~]# Vim/var/named/chroot/var/named/192.168.100.arpa
In PTR www.linuxfan.cn.
: Wq
/etc/init.d/named restart
[email protected] ~]# nslookup
> Server 192.168.100.100
Default server:192.168.100.100
address:192.168.100.100#53
> www.linuxfan.cn
server:192.168.100.100
address:192.168.100.100#53

Name:www.linuxfan.cn
address:192.168.100.150
> Exit

[Email protected] ~]#
2. Download the software and install: Login 192.168.100.150
1) Download httpd
[Email protected] ~]# lftp ftp.linuxfan.cn
Lftp ftp.linuxfan.cn:~> CD tools/
Lftp ftp.linuxfan.cn:/tools> Get httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz
6597991 bytes Transferred
Lftp ftp.linuxfan.cn:/tools> bye
[[email protected] ~]# ls httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz
Httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz
2) Unzip and install:
Mount/dev/cdrom/mnt
Yum-y Install Openssl-devel # #安装openssl-devel provides HTTPS support
[Email protected] ~]# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz-c/usr/src/
[Email protected] ~]# cd/usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/
[Email protected] httpd-2.2.17]#/configure--prefix=/usr/local/httpd--enable-so--enable-rewrite--enable-cgi-- Enable-ssl && make &&make Install
[[email protected] httpd-2.2.17]# echo $? # #返回0为成功
0
[Email protected] httpd-2.2.17]# ls/usr/local/httpd/# #安装成功
Bin Cgi-bin error icons lib man modules
Build conf htdocs include logs manual
[Email protected] ~]# CD/USR/LOCAL/HTTPD
3. Post-Installation optimization and adjustment:

[Email protected] httpd]# ln-s/usr/local/httpd/bin/*/usr/local/bin/# #优化执行命令的路径
[Email protected] httpd]# CP/USR/LOCAL/HTTPD/BIN/APACHECTL/ETC/INIT.D/HTTPD
[[email protected] httpd]# VIM/ETC/INIT.D/HTTPD # #在开始位置修改bash和添加chkconfig和description; modifying line 82nd implements friendly hints when executing commands
1 #!/bin/bash # #声明shell为bash
2 # chkconfig:35 # #在3和5运行级别开机启动, boot start sequence is 85, shut down sequence is 15
3 # description:a Scripts for Apache httpd deamon!
$HTTPD-K $ARGV &&echo "HTTPD is $ARGV complete." # #第82行
: Wq
[[email protected] httpd]# ls-l/etc/init.d/httpd # #确认文件有执行权限, if not using the command "chmod +x/etc/init.d/httpd" authorization
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3496 January 1 02:59/etc/init.d/httpd
[Email protected] httpd]# chkconfig--add httpd
[Email protected] httpd]# chkconfig--list httpd
httpd 0: Off 1: Off 2: Off 3: Enable 4: Off 5: Enable 6: Off

4. Modify the configuration file and start the service:
[Email protected] httpd]# vim/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
: Set Nu # #打印出行号
ServerAdmin [email protected] # #修改管理员的邮箱
98 ServerName www.linuxfan.cn:80 # #添加网站的FQDN
: Wq
[Email protected] httpd]#/etc/init.d/httpd start # #启动服务
HTTPD is start complete.
[[Email protected] httpd]# PS aux |grep httpd # #查看进程
Root 73341 0.0 0.5 54808 2520? Ss 03:21 0:00/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd-k Start
Daemon 73342 0.0 0.4 54944 2000? S 03:21 0:00/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd-k Start
Daemon 73343 0.0 0.4 54944 2000? S 03:21 0:00/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd-k Start
Daemon 73344 0.0 0.4 54944 2000? S 03:21 0:00/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd-k Start
Daemon 73345 0.0 0.4 54944 2000? S 03:21 0:00/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd-k Start
Daemon 73346 0.0 0.4 54944 2000? S 03:21 0:00/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd-k Start
[Email protected] httpd]# NETSTAT-UTPLN |grep httpd # #查看监听
TCP 0 0::: +:::* LISTEN 73341/httpd

5. Access and test:
[[email protected] ~]# yum-y install ELinks # #在192.168.100.100 for testing
[Email protected] ~]# vi/etc/resolv.conf
; Generated By/sbin/dhclient-script
NameServer 192.168.100.100 # #添加DNS服务器
NameServer 192.168.3.5 # #不必修改, this DNS server automatically obtains the DNS server for the bridge adapter to be able to get on the public network
[Email protected] ~]# elinks--dump http://www.linuxfan.cn # #成功完成实验
It works!
Windows hosts use IE or Chrome (Google), Firefox (Firefox) and other browsers to access:
http://www.linuxfan.cn

This article is from the "11982647" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://11992647.blog.51cto.com/11982647/1869690

Building a Web server