C + + template Class review

Source: Internet
Author: User

C + + template Class review
#include <iostream>
using namespace Std;


Template <class T1, class T2 = string>
Class Test
{
Private
T1 Temp1;
T2 Temp2;
Public
Test () {}
Test (T1 data1, T2 data2): Temp1 (data1), Temp2 (data2) {}
void Show ();
};


Template <class T1, class t2>//define Templates class members
void Test<t1, T2>::show ()
{
cout << "Primitive Class" << Endl;
cout << temp1 << endl << temp2 << Endl;
}


Template <>//display materialization
Class Test<int, int>
{
Private
int Temp1;
int temp2;
Public
Test () {}
Test (int one, int): Temp1 (one), Temp2 (both) {}
void Show ()
{
cout << "materialized" << Endl;
cout << temp1 << endl << temp2 << Endl;
}
};


Template <class t>
Class Test<t, double>
{
Private
T Temp1;
Double Temp2;
Public
Test () {}
Test (T data1, double data2): Temp1 (data1), Temp2 (data2) {}
void Show ()
{
cout << "partial materialization" << Endl;
cout << temp1 << endl << temp2 << Endl;
}
};


Template class Test<double, double>; The display materialization and display instantiation of a template class does not conflict because the display materialization does not create a class declaration


To use a template class as a built-in member
Template <class t1>
Class Test1
{
Private
Template <class t2>
Class Test2
{
Private
T2 data2;
Public
Test2 () {}
Test2 (T2 D):d Ata2 (d) {}
void Show2 ()
{
cout << data2 << Endl;
}
};
Test2<t1> data1;
Public
Test1 (T1 D):d ata1 (d) {}
void Show1 ()
{
Data1.show2 ();
}
};


Template <template <class T1, class t2> class te>
Class Test3
{
Private
Te<int, int> A;
Public
Test3 (Te<int, int> D): A (d) {}
void Show1 ()
{
A.show ();
}
};


int main ()
{
Test<int> A (1, "Linukey");//The second parameter will use the default argument string
A.show ();


Test<double, double> A (5, 6);//implicit instantiation
A.show ();


Test<int,int> A (5, 6);//Because of the int,int display materialization, the use of materialized classes
A.show ();


Test<int, double> A (1, 2.1);//Partial materialization
A.show ();


Test1<int> A (1); Template classes as built-in members of a class
A.show1 ();


Test<int, int> A (1, 2); Template class as a parameter
Test3<test> B (a);
B.show1 ();






return 0;
}

C + + template Class review

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