C + + operator precedence list __c++

C + + Operator precedence

The operators at the top of this list are evaluated.

Precedence	Operator	Description	Example	associativity
1	::	Scoping operator	Class::age = 2;	None
2	() [] -> . ++ --	Grouping operator Array Access member access from a pointer member access from an object Post-increment Post-decrement	(A + B)/4; ARRAY[4] = 2; Ptr->age = 34; Obj.age = 34; for (i = 0; i < i++) ... for (i = i > 0; i--) ...	Left to right
3	! ~ ++ -- - + * & (type) sizeof	Logical negation Bitwise complement Pre-increment Pre-decrement unary minus Unary Plus Dereference Address of Cast to a given type Return size in bytes	if (!done) ... Flags = ~flags; for (i = 0; i < ++i) ... for (i = i > 0; i.) ... int i =-1; int i = +1; data = *ptr; Address = &obj; int i = (int) floatnum; int size = sizeof (floatnum);	Right to Left
4	->* .*	Member Pointer selector Member Object Selector	Ptr->*var = 24; Obj.*var = 24;	Left to right
5	* / %	Multiplication Division Modulus	int i = 2 * 4; float F = 10/3; int rem = 4% 3;	Left to right
6	+ -	Addition Subtraction	int i = 2 + 3; int i = 5-1;	Left to right
7	<< >>	Bitwise SHIFT LEFT Bitwise SHIFT Right	int flags = << 1; int flags = >> 1;	Left to right
8	< <= > >=	Comparison Less-than Comparison less-than-or-equal-to Comparison Greater-than Comparison geater-than-or-equal-to	if (I < 42) ... if (i <= 42) ... if (i > 42) ... if (i >= 42) ...	Left to right
9	== !=	Comparison equal-to Comparison not-equal-to	if (i = = 42) ... if (i!= 42) ...	Left to right
10	&	Bitwise AND	Flags = flags & 42;	Left to right
11	^	Bitwise EXCLUSIVE OR	Flags = flags ^ 42;	Left to right
12	|	Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR	Flags = Flags | 42;	Left to right
13	&&	Logical and	if (Conditiona && conditionb) ...	Left to right
14	||	Logical OR	if (Conditiona | | conditionb) ...	Left to right
15	? :	Ternary conditional (IF-THEN-ELSE)	int i = (a > B)? A:B;	Right to Left
16	= += -= *= /= %= &= ^= |= <<= >>=	Assignment operator Increment and assign Decrement and assign Multiply and assign Divide and assign Modulo and assign Bitwise AND ASSIGN Bitwise exclusive OR and assign Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR and assign Bitwise SHIFT LEFT and assign Bitwise SHIFT RIGHT and assign	int a = b; A + + 3; B-= 4; A *= 5; A/= 2; A%= 3; Flags &= new_flags; Flags ^= new_flags; Flags |= new_flags; Flags <<= 2; Flags >>= 2;	Right to Left
17	,	Sequential evaluation operator	for (i = 0, j = 0; I < i++, j + +) ...	Left to right

One important aspect of C + + is related to operator precedence are the order of evaluation and the Order O F side effects in expressions. In some circumstances, the order in which things happen are not defined. For example, consider the following code:

float x = 1;
x = x/++x;

The value of x is not guaranteed to be consistent across different compilers, because it are not clear whether the computer Should evaluate the left or the right side of the division. Depending on which side is evaluated a, x could take a different value.

Furthermore, while ++x evaluates to x+1, the side effect of actually storing of this new value in X could happen at different times, resulting in different values for x.

The bottom line is this expressions like the one above are horribly ambiguous and should are avoided at all costs. When in doubt, a single ambiguous expression into multiple expressions to ensure this order of evaluation is COR Rect.

Reference Address: http://www.cppreference.com/operator_precedence.html