C + + operator precedence

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags bitwise

Precedence Operator Description Example associativity
1 ()
[]
-
.
::
++
--
Grouping operator
Array Access
Member access from a pointer
Member access from a object
Scoping operator
Post-increment
Post-decrement
(A + B)/4;
ARRAY[4] = 2;
Ptr->age = 34;
Obj.age = 34;
Class::age = 2;
for (i = 0; i <; i++) ...
for (i = ten; i > 0; i--) ...
Left to right
2 !
~
++
--
-
+
*
&
(type)
sizeof
Logical negation
Bitwise complement
Pre-increment
Pre-decrement
unary minus
Unary Plus
Dereference
Address of
Cast to a given type
Return size in bytes
if (!done) ...
Flags = ~flags;
for (i = 0; i <; ++i) ...
for (i = ten; i > 0; i.) ...
int i =-1;
int i = +1;
data = *ptr;
Address = &obj;
int i = (int) floatnum;
int size = sizeof (floatnum);
Right-left
3 ->*
.*
Member pointer Selector
Member pointer Selector
Ptr->*var = 24;
Obj.*var = 24;
Left to right
4 *
/
%
Multiplication
Division
Modulus
int i = 2 * 4;
float F = 10/3;
int rem = 4% 3;
Left to right
5 +
-
Addition
Subtraction
int i = 2 + 3;
int i = 5-1;
Left to right
6 <<
>>
Bitwise Shift Left
Bitwise Shift Right
int flags = << 1;
int flags = >> 1;
Left to right
7 <
<=
>
>=
Comparison Less-than
Comparison less-than-or-equal-to
Comparison Greater-than
Comparison geater-than-or-equal-to
if (I < 42) ...
if (i <= 42) ...
if (i > 42) ...
if (i >= 42) ...
Left to right
8 ==
!=
Comparison equal-to
Comparison not-equal-to
if (i = = 42) ...
if (i! = 42) ...
Left to right
9 & Bitwise and Flags = flags & 42; Left to right
10 ^ Bitwise Exclusive OR Flags = flags ^ 42; Left to right
11 | Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR Flags = Flags | 42; Left to right
12 && Logical and if (Conditiona && conditionb) ... Left to right
13 || Logical OR if (Conditiona | | conditionb) ... Left to right
14 ternary Conditional (If-then-else) int i = (a > B)? a:b; right to left
15 =
+ =
-=
*=
/=
% =
&=
^=
|=
<<=
>>=
assignment operator
Increment and assign
Decrement and assign
Multiply and assign
Divide and assign
Modulo and assign
Bitwise and and assign
Bitwis e exclusive OR and assign
Bitwise inclusive (normal) or and assign
Bitwise shift left and assign
Bitwise shift RI Ght and assign
int a = B;
A + = 3;
B-= 4;
a *= 5;
a/= 2;
a%= 3;
Flags &= new_flags;
Flags ^= new_flags;
Flags |= new_flags;
Flags <<= 2;
Flags >>= 2;
right to left
16 , Sequential evaluation operator for (i = 0, j = 0; i <; i++, J + +) ... Left to right

Here is the Chinese version of

Priority level

Operator

Name or meaning

Use form

Combination direction

Description

1

[]

Array subscript

array name [constant expression]

Left to right

()

Parentheses

(expression)/function name (formal parameter list)

.

Member selection (object)

Object. Member name

-

Member selection (pointer)

Object pointers, member names

2

-

Minus sign operator

-expression

Right to Left

Monocular operator

Type

Forcing type conversions

(data type) expression

++

Self-increment operator

+ + variable name/variable name + +

Monocular operator

--

Self-decrement operator

--Variable name/variable name--

Monocular operator

*

Value operator

* Pointer variable

Monocular operator

&

Fetch address operator

& Variable Name

Monocular operator

!

Logical non-operator

! An expression

Monocular operator

~

Bitwise inverse operator

~ Expression

Monocular operator

sizeof

Length operator

sizeof (expression)

3

/

Except

An expression/expression

Left to right

Binocular operator

*

By

Expression-expression *

Binocular operator

%

Remainder (modulo)

Integer expression/integer expression

Binocular operator

4

+

Add

An expression + an expression

Left to right

Binocular operator

-

Reducing

Expression-expression

Binocular operator

5

<<

Move left

Variables << expressions

Left to right

Binocular operator

>>

Move right

Variables >> expressions

Binocular operator

6

>

Greater than

Expressions > expressions

Left to right

Binocular operator

>=

Greater than or equal

Expression->= expression

Binocular operator

<

Less than

Expressions < expressions

Binocular operator

<=

Less than or equal

Expression-<= expression

Binocular operator

7

==

Equals

Expression-= = Expression

Left to right

Binocular operator

!=

Not equal to

Expression! = Expression

Binocular operator

8

&

Bitwise-AND

Expressions & Expressions

Left to right

Binocular operator

9

^

Bitwise XOR OR

An expression ^ expression

Left to right

Binocular operator

10

|

Bitwise OR

Expression-expression

Left to right

Binocular operator

11

&&

Logic and

Expressions && Expressions

Left to right

Binocular operator

12

||

Logical OR

An expression | | An expression

Left to right

Binocular operator

13

?:

Conditional operators

Expression 1? Expression 2: Expression 3

Right to Left

Trinocular operator

14

=

Assignment operators

variable = expression

Right to Left

/=

Assign value after addition

Variable-/= expression

*=

Multiply post-Assign value

Variable-*= expression

%=

Assign value after modulo

Variable-%= expression

+=

Add after Assignment

Variable + = expression

-=

Reduced-value Assignment

Variable-= expression

<<=

Assign value after left shift

Variable-<<= expression

>>=

Assign value after right shift

Variable->>= expression

&=

Bitwise AND post-assigned values

Variable-&= expression

^=

Bitwise XOR or post-assignment

Variable-^= expression

|=

Bitwise OR post-assigned value

Variable-|= expression

15

,

Comma operator

expression, expression,...

Left to right

Left-to-right sequential operation

Description

Operators of the same precedence, the order of operations is determined by the binding direction.

Simple note is:! > Arithmetic operators > Relational operators > && > | | > Assignment Operators


C + + operator precedence

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