C data structure of the single linked list Detailed example analysis _c language

Source: Internet
Author: User
Copy Code code as follows:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct TYPE
{
int num;
struct type *next;
}type;
//=============================================================
Syntax format: TYPE *init_link_head (int n)
Implementation function: From beginning to end, the positive sequence creates a linked list with n nodes and initializes its values.
Parameters: N: The length of the list, that is, the number of nodes
Return value: The first address of the linked list created
//=============================================================
TYPE *init_link_head (int n)
{
int i;
TYPE *phead = null, *PF = NULL, *PI = NULL;
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
PI = (type *) malloc (sizeof (type));
printf ("Please inout num:\n");
scanf ("%d", &pi->num);
if (i = = 0)
PF = Phead = pi;
Else
{
Pf->next = PI;
PF = pi;
}
Pi->next = NULL;
}
return phead;
}
//=============================================================
Syntax format: TYPE *init_link_end (int n)
Implementation function: From the end of the head, in reverse, create a linked list with n nodes, and initialize its value
Parameters: N: The length of the list, that is, the number of nodes
Return value: The first address of the linked list created
//=============================================================
TYPE *init_link_end (int n)
{
TYPE *phead = null, *PI = NULL;
int i;
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
PI = (type *) malloc (sizeof (type));
printf ("Please inout num:\n");
scanf ("%d", &pi->num);
if (i = = 0)
Pi->next = NULL;
Else
Pi->next = Phead;
Phead = PI;
}
return phead;
}
//=============================================================
Syntax format: Insert_link (TYPE * phead,type * pi)
Implementation function: Add the newly requested node to the specified list
Parameters: *phead: List to insert
* Pi: With insert node
Return value: Inserts the first address of the new list after the specified node
//=============================================================
Type * Insert_link (type *phead, type *PI)
{
TYPE *PB, *PF;
PB = Phead;
if (Phead = NULL)
{
Phead = PI;
Phead->next = NULL;
}
Else
{
while ((Pi->num > Pb->num) && (Pb->next!= NULL))
{
PF = PB;
PB = pb->next;
}
if (Pi->num <= pb->num)
{
if (Pb = = Phead)
{
Pi->next = Phead;
Phead = PI;
}
Else
{
Pf->next = PI;
Pi->next = PB;
}
}
Else
{
Pi->next = NULL;
Pb->next = PI;
}
}
return phead;
}
//=============================================================
Syntax format: Delete_link (TYPE * phead,int num)
Implementation function: Deletes the node to which the given ordinal number points
Parameters: *phead: List to delete
Num: The node that you want to delete
Return value: Deletes the first address of the new list after the specified node
//=============================================================
Type * Delete_link (type *phead, int num)
{
TYPE *PF;
TYPE *PB;
if (Phead = NULL)
{
printf ("\nempty link\n");
return NULL;
}
PB = Phead;
while ((Pb->num!= num) && pb->next!= NULL)
{
PF = PB;
PB = Pb->next;
}
if (pb->num = num)
{
if (Pb = = Phead)
Phead = phead->next;
Else
Pf->next = pb->next;
Free (PB);
printf ("The node is deleted\n");
}
Else
printf ("The Node not found\n");
return phead;
}
//=============================================================
Syntax format: Print_link (TYPE * phead)
Implementation function: Print all node data in the specified list
Parameters: *phead: The first address of the list to be printed
return value: None
//=============================================================
void Print_link (TYPE *phead)
{
TYPE *temp = Phead;
while (temp!= NULL)
{
printf ("%d", temp->num);
temp = temp->next;
}
}
//=============================================================
Syntax format: search_num (TYPE * phead,int num)
Implementation function: In the specified list, find the specified element by name
Parameters: Phead: To find the first address of the chain, Num need to find the string
return value: None
//=============================================================
void Search_num (TYPE *phead, int num)
{
TYPE *temp = Phead;
while (temp!= NULL)
{
if (temp->num = num)
printf ("%d", num);
temp = temp->next;
}
if (temp = NULL)
printf ("Node not been found\n");
}
//=============================================================
Syntax format: Order_link (TYPE * phead)
Implementation function: Using bubble method to sort the specified list by ordinal (Exchange data field)
Parameters: Phead: The first address of the chain to be sorted
Return value: A sorted list of phead pointers
//=============================================================
Type *order_link (Type *phead)
{
TYPE *pb,*pf,temp;
PB = pf =phead;
if (Phead = NULL)
return NULL;
while (Pb->next!= NULL)
{
PF = pb->next;
while (PF!= NULL)
{
if (Pb->num > Pf->num)
{
temp = *PB;
*PB = *PF;
*PF = temp;
Temp.next = pb->next;
Pb->next = pf->next;
Pf->next = Temp.next;
}
PF = pf->next;
}
PB = pb->next;
}
return phead;
}
//=============================================================
Syntax format: Reverse_link (TYPE * phead)
Implementation function: Order sequence by Ordinal for a given list
Parameters: Phead: The first address of the chain to be sorted
Return value: A sorted list of phead pointers
//=============================================================
Type *reverse_link (Type *phead)
{
TYPE *PB, *PF, *temp;
PB = Phead;
PF = pb->next;
while (PF!= NULL)
{
temp = pf->next;
Pf->next = PB;
PB = PF;
PF = temp;
}
Phead->next = NULL;
Phead = PB;
return phead;
}
//=============================================================
Syntax format: Free_all (TYPE * phead)
Implementation function: Release all nodes in the linked list
Parameters: Phead: List of linked lists to be released
return value: None
//=============================================================
void Free_all (TYPE *phead)
{
TYPE *p;
while (Phead!=null)
{
p=phead->next;
Free (phead);
Phead=p;
}
}
//=============================================================
Syntax format: merge (TYPE *p1,type *p2)
Implementation function: Two linked lists are merged in ascending order
Parameters: P1,p2 Two-generation merged linked list
Return value: Merged linked list
//=============================================================
Type *merge_link (Type *P1, type *P2)
{
TYPE *p, *phead;
if (P1 = NULL)
return p2;
if (P2 = NULL)
return p1;
if (P1->num < P2->num)
{
Phead = P = p1;
P1 = p1->next;
}
Else
{
Phead = p = p2;
P2 = p2->next;
}
while (P1!= null && p2!= null)
{
if (P1->num < P2->num)
{
P->next = p1;
p = p1;
P1 = p1->next;
}
Else
{
P->next = p2;
p = p2;
P2 = p2->next;
}
}
if (P1!= NULL)
P->next = p1;
Else
P->next = p2;
return phead;
}
//=============================================================
Realization method: Using recursion
Syntax format: merge (TYPE *p1,type *p2)
Implementation function: Two linked lists are merged in ascending order
Parameters: P1,p2 Two-generation merged linked list
Return value: Merged linked list
//=============================================================
Type * MERGE_LINK_SELF (type *P1, type *P2)
{
TYPE *phead = NULL;
if (P1 = NULL)
return p2;
if (P2 = NULL)
return p1;
if (P1->num < P2->num)
{
Phead = p1;
Phead->next =merge_link (P1->next, p2);
}
Else
{
Phead = p2;
Phead->next = Merge_link (P1, P2->next);
}
return phead;
}
int main (void)
{
return 0;
}
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