C-language recursive implementation of the first order, the middle order and the sequential traversal of the two-fork tree

Source: Internet
Author: User

1#include <stdio.h>2#include <stdlib.h>3 //* * * * * * Two fork tree two-linked list storage indicates * * * *//    4typedefstructBinode5 {    6     Chardata; 7     structBinode *lchild, *Rchild; 8}binode, *Bitree; 9   Ten //* * * * * The value of the node in the binary tree is entered in order (one character), and the empty characters represents the two-fork tree represented by the empty tree two-linked list t*****//      One voidCreatebitree (Bitree &T) A {                                        -     Charch;  -scanf"%c", &ch);  the     if(ch = =' ')     -     {     -T =NULL;  -     }     +     Else     -     {     +         if(! (T = (Binode *) malloc (sizeof(Binode))))  A         {     at             return;  -         }     -T->data = ch;//Generating root nodes -Createbitree (T->lchild);//constructing the left sub-tree -Createbitree (T->rchild);//Constructing the right sub-tree -     }     in        -     return;  to }     +    - //* * * * * sequential traversal of binary tree * * * *//      the voidPreordertraverse (bitree T) * {     $     if(!T)Panax Notoginseng     {     -         return;//If T is an empty tree, it is returned directly the     }     +printf"%c", T->data);//Access root node APreordertraverse (T->lchild);//First order traversal left subtree thePreordertraverse (T->rchild);//first-order traversal of the right sub-tree +        -     return;  $ }     $    - //* * * * sequential traversal of binary tree * * * *//      - voidInordertraverse (bitree T) the {     -     if(!T)Wuyi     {     the         return;//If T is an empty tree, it is returned directly -     }     WuInordertraverse (T->lchild);//Middle sequence traversal left subtree -printf"%c", T->data);//Access root node AboutInordertraverse (T->rchild);//the middle sequence traverses the right sub-tree $        -     return;  - }     -    A //* * * * * After the second traverse tree * * *//      + voidPostordertraverse (bitree T) the {     -     if(!T) $     {     the         return;//If T is an empty tree, it is returned directly the     }     thePostordertraverse (T->lchild);//To traverse the left subtree thePostordertraverse (T->rchild);//To traverse the right sub-tree -printf"%c", T->data);//Access root node in        the     return;  the }     About    the intMainvoid)     the {     the Bitree T;  +printf"Enter the value (character) of the node in the binary tree in order of precedence, and the empty characters represents the empty tree: \ n");  - Createbitree (T);  the       Bayiprintf"The result of the first order traversal is:");  the Preordertraverse (T);  theprintf"\ n");  -        -printf"The result of the middle sequence traversal is:");  the Inordertraverse (T);  theprintf"\ n");  the        theprintf"The post-order traversal results are:");  - Postordertraverse (T);  theprintf"\ n");  the        the     return 0; 94}

Taking the following two-fork tree as an example, the values (characters) of the nodes in the binary tree are given in order to construct a two-fork tree according to the algorithm presented in this paper.

The order in which the characters are entered is:-+a space space *b space space-C space space D space Space/E space space F space space, you can verify the traversal algorithm provided in this article.

C-language recursive implementation of the first order, the middle order and the sequential traversal of the two-fork tree

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