CentOS 6.5 + Git 1.8.3.1 + Gitosis build Git Server

Environment:

Git Sserver

IP: 192.168.40.128

Git Client

IP: 192.168.40.134

-----------------------------------------

Recommended reading:

Fedora downloads Git through Http Proxy

Install Git on Ubuntu Server

Create a Git repository on the server (Ubuntu)

Git simple tutorial in Linux (taking Android as an example)

Git authoritative guide PDF

_ -- Configure the Git environment on Git Sserver

1) dependent packages required for Software Installation

[Root @ Git ~] # Yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-devel python-setuptools-y

2) install git

[Root @ Git ~] # Mkdir/tmp/soft/

[Root @ Git ~] # Cd/tmp/soft/

[Root @ Git soft] # tar zfvx git-1.8.3.1-linux-1374045102000.tar.gz

[Root @ Git git-1.8.3.1] # make prefix =/usr/local/git all

[Root @ Git git-1.8.3.1] # make prefix =/usr/local/git install

[Root @ Git git-1.8.3.1] # ln-s/usr/local/git/bin/*/usr/bin/

[Root @ Git git-1.8.3.1] # git -- version

Git version 1.8.3.1 # indicates that the installation is successful.

3) install gitosis

[Root @ Git git-1.8.3.1] # cd/usr/local/

[Root @ Git local] # it clone git: // github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git

-Bash: it: command not found

[Root @ Git local] # git clone git: // github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git

Cloning to 'gitoss '...

Remote: Reusing existing pack: 727, done.

Remote: Total 727 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

Receiving objects: 100% (727/727), 179.60 KiB | 104.00 KiB/s, done.

Processing delta: 100% (407/407), done.

[Root @ Git local] # cd gitosis

[Root @ Git gitosis] # python setup. py install

Running install

Running bdist_egg

Running egg_info

Creating gitosis. egg-info

Writing requirements to gitosis. egg-info/requires.txt

Writing gitosis. egg-info/PKG-INFO

Writing top-level names to gitosis. egg-info/top_level.txt

Writing dependency_links to gitosis. egg-info/dependency_links.txt

Writing entry points to gitosis. egg-info/entry_points.txt

Writing manifest file 'gitosis. egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

Reading manifest file 'gitosis. egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

Reading manifest template 'manifest. in'

Writing manifest file 'gitosis. egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

Installing library code to build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg

Running install_lib

Running build_py

Creating build

Creating build/lib

Creating build/lib/gitosis

Copying gitosis/gitweb. py-> build/lib/gitosis

Copying gitosis/gitdaemon. py-> build/lib/gitosis

Copying gitosis/init. py-> build/lib/gitosis

Copying gitosis/run_hook.py-> build/lib/gitosis

Copying gitosis/access. py-> build/lib/gitosis

Copying gitosis/snagit. py-> build/lib/gitosis

Copying gitosis/util. py-> build/lib/gitosis

Copying gitosis/ssh. py-> build/lib/gitosis

Copying gitosis/repository. py-> build/lib/gitosis

Copying gitosis/group. py-> build/lib/gitosis

Copying gitosis/app. py-> build/lib/gitosis

Copying gitosis/_ init _. py-> build/lib/gitosis

Copying gitosis/serve. py-> build/lib/gitosis

Copying gitosis/mirror. py-> build/lib/gitosis

Creating build/lib/gitosis/test

Copying gitosis/test/test_repository.py-> build/lib/gitosis/test

Copying gitosis/test/test_init.py-> build/lib/gitosis/test

Copying gitosis/test/util. py-> build/lib/gitosis/test

Copying gitosis/test/test_access.py-> build/lib/gitosis/test

Copying gitosis/test/test_group.py-> build/lib/gitosis/test

Copying gitosis/test/test_assist.py-> build/lib/gitosis/test

Copying gitosis/test/test_run_hook.py-> build/lib/gitosis/test

Copying gitosis/test/test_serve.py-> build/lib/gitosis/test

Copying gitosis/test/test_ssh.py-> build/lib/gitosis/test

Copying gitosis/test/_ init _. py-> build/lib/gitosis/test

Copying gitosis/test/test_gitweb.py-> build/lib/gitosis/test

Copying gitosis/test/test_gitdaemon.py-> build/lib/gitosis/test

Creating build/lib/gitosis/templates

Copying gitosis/templates/_ init _. py-> build/lib/gitosis/templates

Creating build/lib/gitosis/templates/admin

Creating build/lib/gitosis/templates/admin/hooks

Copying gitosis/templates/admin/hooks/post-update-> build/lib/gitosis/templates/admin/hooks

Creating build/lib/gitosis/templates/default

Creating build/lib/gitosis/templates/default/hooks

Copying gitosis/templates/default/hooks/post-receive-> build/lib/gitosis/templates/default/hooks

Creating build/bdist. linux-x86_64

Creating build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg

Creating build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis

Copying build/lib/gitosis/gitweb. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis

Copying build/lib/gitosis/gitdaemon. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis

Copying build/lib/gitosis/init. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis

Copying build/lib/gitosis/run_hook.py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis

Copying build/lib/gitosis/access. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis

Copying build/lib/gitosis/snagit. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis

Copying build/lib/gitosis/util. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis

Creating build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test

Copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_repository.py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test

Copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_init.py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test

Copying build/lib/gitosis/test/util. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test

Copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_access.py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test

Copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_group.py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test

Copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_assist.py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test

Copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_run_hook.py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test

Copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_serve.py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test

Copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_ssh.py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test

Copying build/lib/gitosis/test/_ init _. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test

Copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_gitweb.py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test

Copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_gitdaemon.py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test

Copying build/lib/gitosis/ssh. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis

Creating build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates

Creating build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates/admin

Creating build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates/admin/hooks

Copying build/lib/gitosis/templates/admin/hooks/post-update-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates/admin/hooks

Creating build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates/default

Creating build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates/default/hooks

Copying build/lib/gitosis/templates/default/hooks/post-receive-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates/default/hooks

Copying build/lib/gitosis/templates/_ init _. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates

Copying build/lib/gitosis/repository. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis

Copying build/lib/gitosis/group. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis

Copying build/lib/gitosis/app. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis

Copying build/lib/gitosis/_ init _. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis

Copying build/lib/gitosis/serve. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis

Copying build/lib/gitosis/mirror. py-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/gitweb. py to gitweb. pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/gitdaemon. py to gitdaemon. pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/init. py to init. pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/run_hook.py to run_hook.pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/access. py to access. pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/snagit. py to snagit. pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/util. py to util. pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_repository.py to test_repository.pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_init.py to test_init.pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/util. py to util. pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_access.py to test_access.pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_group.py to test_group.pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_0000.py to test_0000.pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_run_hook.py to test_run_hook.pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_serve.py to test_serve.pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_ssh.py to test_ssh.pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/_ init _. py to _ init _. pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_gitweb.py to test_gitweb.pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_gitdaemon.py to test_gitdaemon.pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/ssh. py to ssh. pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates/_ init _. py to _ init _. pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/repository. py to repository. pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/group. py to group. pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/app. py to app. pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/_ init _. py to _ init _. pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/serve. py to serve. pyc

Byte-compiling build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/mirror. py to mirror. pyc

Creating build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

Copying gitosis. egg-info/PKG-INFO-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

Copying gitosis. egg-info/SOURCES.txt-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

Copying gitosis. egg-info/dependency_links.txt-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

Copying gitosis. egg-info/entry_points.txt-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

Copying gitosis. egg-info/not-zip-safe-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

Copying gitosis. egg-info/requires.txt-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

Copying gitosis. egg-info/top_level.txt-> build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

Creating dist

Creating 'dist/gitosis-0.2-py2.6.egg 'and adding 'build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg' to it

Removing 'build/bdist. linux-x86_64/egg' (and everything under it)

Processing gitosis-0.2-py2.6.egg

Creating/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gitosis-0.2-py2.6.egg

Extracting gitosis-0.2-py2.6.egg to/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages

Adding gitosis 0.2 to easy-install.pth file

Installing gitosis-init script to/usr/bin

Installing gitosis-run-hook script to/usr/bin

Installing gitosis-serve script to/usr/bin

Installed/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gitosis-0.2-py2.6.egg

Processing dependencies for gitosis = 0.2

Searching for distribute = 0.6.10

Best match: distribute 0.6.10

Adding distribute 0.6.10 to easy-install.pth file

Installing easy_install script to/usr/bin

Installing easy_install-2.6 script to/usr/bin.

Using/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages

Finished processing dependencies for gitosis = 0.2 # the installation is successful.

-- Configure the key and upload it to the Git Server

1) create a key on the Git Client

[Root @ Git-Client ~] # Ssh-keygen-t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/. ssh/id_rsa ):

Created directory '/root/. ssh '.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase ):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in/root/. ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in/root/. ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

D9: 8e: 54: e2: 45: 0b: 40: db: 4c: d2: 07: c1: 35: 4f: ee: 12 root @ Git-Client

The key's randomart image is:

+ -- [RSA 2048] ---- +

|. ++ = ++. |

| * Oo. * |

|. +. E o |

|. * O |

| S o. |

|. O. |

|... |

|

|

+ ----------------- +

2) Upload to Git Server

[Root @ Git-Client ~] # Scp ~ /. Ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.40.128:/tmp/

The authenticity of host' 192. 168.40.128 (192.168.40.128) 'can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is fe: 5b: df: 4d: ee: d2: e9: ed: 2c: e1: df: eb: ed: da: 84: 7e.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no )? Yes

Warning: Permanently added '192. 168.40.128 '(RSA) to the list of known hosts.

Root@192.168.40.128's password:

Id_rsa.pub 100% 397 0.4KB/s

3) generate a Git user on the git Server

[Root @ Git ~] # Adduser git

4) import the Git Client secret key

[Root @ Git ~] # Su-git

[Git @ Git ~] $ Gitosis-init </tmp/id_rsa.pub

Initialize the empty Git repository at/home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/

Reinitialize the existing Git repository at/home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/

5) Delete the key

[Git @ Git ~] $ Su-

Password:

[Root @ Git ~] # Rm/tmp/id_rsa.pub

Rm: Do you want to delete the common file "/tmp/id_rsa.pub "? Y

6) Export Project Management on Git Client

[Root @ Git-Client ~] # Mkdir-p/repo

[Root @ Git-Client ~] # Cd/repo

[Root @ Git-Client repo] # git clone git@192.168.40.128: gitosis-admin.git

Initialized empty Git repository in/repo/gitosis-admin/. git/

Remote: Counting objects: 5, done.

Remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.

Remote: Total 5 (delta 0), reused 5 (delta 0)

Grouping objects: 100% (5/5), done.

7) add and set management projects

[Root @ Git-Client repo] # cd/repo/gitosis-admin

[Root @ Git-Client gitosis-admin] # more keydir/root @ Git-Client.pub

Ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA0HRA7sVa910FO/juESVyKY7ZL2J9TQKFpffHeQAVFmhMl

CAv/4cf1NIY7GK4xYjjAPvh9xMTGHFX06n/XNOGvoRev/w/2qmHldwxXepgKXVsBbI5oNxD1UUt7GIst1

/AKERThbeWYWrl1HAZ64WxS88e5/nVU/ix2IE3MKhGg2A9JhvAzdXxqMLR2T2TdLqi11CQ5cQxKt17K0 +

STiTQzIY1kGwV6UKf9Rq0EZA94/iLxRkb8NSyw0ouZxoMqsyezXArtM5mM7p/RU/js7mgR62PiYiY9iQP

1p89UtIRmibfRB5dTEEJSCAYJ91 + F7ZLFH9XcjSz4Md4pgNF9FZKWw = root @ Git-Client

[Root @ Git-Client gitosis-admin] # vi gitosis. conf

[Gitosis]

[Group gitosis-admin]

Writable = gitosis-admin

Members = root @ Git-Client

[Group test-git]

Writable = test-git

Members = root @ Git-Client

8) submit changes

# It must be executed in the directory of the gitosis. conf file

[Root @ Git-Client gitosis-admin] # git add.

# Add a user and email address for the first modification

[Root @ Git-Client gitosis-admin] # git config -- global user. name test

[Root @ Git-Client gitosis-admin] # git config -- global user. email test@163.com

[Root @ Git-Client gitosis-admin] # git commit-a-m "add test-git repo"

# On branch master

# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.

#

Nothing to commit (working directory clean)

[Root @ Git-Client gitosis-admin] # git push

Counting objects: 5, done.

Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.

Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 366 bytes, done.

Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

Git@192.168.40.128: gitosis-admin.git

C2ecaf1... 5e249ac master-> master

9) initialize, add, and use the tes-git Project

[Root @ Git-Client gitosis-admin] # cd/repo

[Root @ Git-Client repo] # mkdir test-git

[Root @ Git-Client repo] # cd test-git

[Root @ Git-Client test-git] # git init

Initialized empty Git repository in/repo/test-git/. git/

[Root @ Git-Client test-git] # touch test1 test2 test3

[Root @ Git-Client test-git] # touch readme

[Root @ Git-Client test-git] # git add.

[Root @ Git-Client test-git] # git commit-a-m "init test-git"

[Master (root-commit) ef505cd] init test-git

0 files changed, 0 insertions (+), 0 deletions (-)

Create mode 100644 readme

Create mode 100644 test1

Create mode 100644 test2

Create mode 100644 test3

[Root @ Git-Client test-git] # git remote add origin git @ zgit: test-git.git

[Root @ Git-client user-git] # git push origin master

Initialize the empty Git repository at/home/git/repositories/test-git.git/

Counting objects: 3, done.

Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.

Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 208 bytes, done.

Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

Git@192.168.40.128: test-git.git

* [New branch] master-> master

10) check whether the Git Server is synchronized.

[Root @ Git ~] # Cd/home/git/repositories/

[Root @ Git repositories] # ls

Gitosis-admin.git test-git.git # There is a directory for synchronizing test-git, indicating success.

Git details: click here
Git: click here