Centos6.4 (64-bit) installation nginx1.7.1 + php-5.5.13 + mysql-5.5.25_MySQL

Centos6.4 (64-bit) installation nginx1.7.1 + php-5.5.13 + mysql-5.5.25 centos6centosngs6

Download all installation packages used in this article: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1zWTDc

Step 1: install the required dependency package

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf cmake libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng /libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel /glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel /curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel /openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients /openldap-servers gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel perl-CPAN

Step 2: install mysql-5.5.25

Create mysql Users and Groups

groupadd mysqluseradd -g mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin mysqlmkdir -p /data/mysql/datamkdir /data/logschown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

Compile and install mysql

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25.tar.gzcd mysql-5.5.25cmake  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci  -DWITH_READLINE=1  -DWITH_SSL=system  -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci  -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_DEBUG=0make && make install

Configure auto-start upon startup

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldchmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqldchkconfig --add mysqldchkconfig mysqld on

Add a MySQL soft link to adapt to the init script

ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql  /usr/sbin/mysqlln -sv /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin  /usr/sbin/mysqladminln -sv /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump  /usr/sbin/mysqldump

Modify configuration file

Cp. /support-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/my. cnfvi/etc/my. cnf # enter the following content (you can clear the default content first): [mysqld] datadir =/data/mysql/datasocket =/tmp/mysql. sockuser = mysqlsymbolic-links = 0 [mysqld_safe] log-error =/data/mysql/logs/mysqld. logpid-file =/data/mysql/mysqld. piduser = mysqltmpdir =/tmp

Initialize database

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql  --datadir=/data/mysql/data

Start mysql

Service mysqld start # or/etc/init. d/mysqld start

Enter mysql (press enter to enter mysql)

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

Enter the following SQL statement to create a user with root permissions (admin) and password (12345678)

Grant all privileges on *. * TO 'admin' @ 'localhost' identified by '000000'; grant all privileges on *. * TO 'admin' @ '127. 0.0.1 'identified BY '123'; delete from user WHERE User! = 'Admin'; # Delete the default user. only the new admin user is retained.

Step 3: install nginx1.7.1

Add www users and groups and create Web site virtual directories

groupadd wwwuseradd -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin wwwmkdir -p /data/htdocs/wwwchmod +w /data/htdocs/wwwchown -R www:www /data/htdocs/www

Install the pcre library required by Nginx

tar zxvf pcre-8.33.tar.gzcd pcre-8.33./configuremake && make installln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1cd ../

Install nginx1.7.1

tar zxvf nginx-1.7.1.tar.gzcd nginx-1.7.1./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_modulemake && make installcd ../

Create nginx log Directory

mkdir -p /data/logschmod +w /data/logschown -R www:www /data/logs

Create the Nginx configuration file and create the nginx. conf file in the/usr/local/nginx/conf/directory:

rm -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confvi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Enter the following content:

user  www www;worker_processes 8;error_log  /data/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;events{    use epoll;    worker_connections 65535;}http{    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    #charset  gb2312;          server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;    client_header_buffer_size 32k;    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;    client_max_body_size 8m;          sendfile on;    tcp_nopush     on;    keepalive_timeout 60;    tcp_nodelay on;    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;    gzip on;    gzip_min_length  1k;    gzip_buffers     4 16k;    gzip_http_version 1.0;    gzip_comp_level 2;    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;    gzip_vary on;    #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;    server    {        listen       80;        server_name  localhost;        index index.html index.htm index.php;        root  /data/htdocs/www;        #limit_conn   crawler  20;                                            location ~ .*/.(php|php5)?$        {                  #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;            fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index index.php;            include fcgi.conf;        }        location ~ .*/.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$        {            expires      30d;        }        location ~ .*/.(js|css)?$        {            expires      1h;        }        }}

Create the fcgi. conf file in the/usr/local/nginx/conf/directory:

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

Enter the following content:

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirectfastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

Start nginx:

ulimit -SHn 65535/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

Step 3: install php5.5.13

Install the required dependency package for PHP:

Tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gzcd libiconv-1.14. /configure -- prefix =/usr/localmakemake installcd .. /tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd /. /configuremakemake install/sbin/ldconfigcd libltdl /. /configure -- enable-ltdl-installmakemake installcd .. /.. /tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gzcd /. /configuremakemake installcd .. /# symbolic link ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt to the shared library. la/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. la1-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. soln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so.4/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. so.4ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so.4.4.8/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. so.4.4.8ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. a/usr/lib64/libmhash. a1-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. la/usr/lib64/libmhash. la1-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so/usr/lib64/libmhash. soln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so.2/usr/lib64/libmhash. so.2ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so.2.0.1/usr/lib64/libmhash. so.2.0.1ln-s/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config/usr/bin/libmcrypt-configln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient. so.18/usr/lib64/libmysqlclient. so.18tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzcd mcrypt-2.6.8 // sbin/ldconfig. /configuremakemake installcd ../

Install php:

Tar zxvf php-5.5.13.tar.gzcd php-5.5.13. /configure -- prefix =/usr/local/php -- with-config-file-path =/usr/local/php/etc/-- with-mysql =/usr/local/mysql -- with-mysqli =/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config/-- with-iconv-dir -- with-freetype-dir -- with-jpeg-dir -- with-png-dir -- with-zlib -- with-libxml-dir =/usr/-- enable-xml -- disable-rpath -- enable-bcmath -- enable-shmop -- enable-sysvsem -- enable-inline-optimization /-- with-curl -- enable-mbregex -- enable-fpm -- enable-mbstring -- with-mcrypt -- with-gd -- enable-gd-native-ttf/-- with-openssl -- -mhash -- enable-pcntl -- enable-sockets -- with-xmlrpc -- enable-zip -- enable-soap/-- enable-opcache = no -- without-pear -- disable-fileinfo # note: if the memory size is large, remove -- disable-fileinfomake ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS = '-liconv' make installcp php. ini-development/usr/local/php/etc/php. inicd .. /cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confvi/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

Modify

user = nobodygroup = nobody

Is

user = wwwgroup = www

# Yes; pid = run/php-fpm.pid; remove and change to pid =/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

Start php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

Add Nginx and fpm to auto-start

Vi/etc/rc. local # enter the ulimit-SHn 65535/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

Compile the PHP extension modules memcache, pdo_mysql, and imagick.

tar zxvf memcache-3.0.8.tgzcd memcache-3.0.8/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmakemake installcd ../tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgzcd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2//usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysqlln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/local/include/makemake installcd ../tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gzcd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/./configuremakemake installcd ../tar zxvf imagick-3.2.0RC1.tgzcd imagick-3.2.0RC1/usr/local/php/bin/phpizeexport PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmakemake installcd ../

Modify the php. ini configuration file

Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini # Search; extension_dir = "/" replace the previous one; remove and modify to extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/" # and add extension = memcache. soextension = pdo_mysql.soextension = imagick. so

Run the following command to make the configuration file take effect immediately:

kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`

Others (optional ):

Optimize Linux kernel parameters

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

Add the following content at the end:

# Addnet.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536net.core.netdev_max_backlog =  32768net.core.somaxconn = 32768net.core.wmem_default = 8388608net.core.rmem_default = 8388608net.core.rmem_max = 16777216net.core.wmem_max = 16777216net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800#net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024  65535

Make the configuration take effect immediately:

/sbin/sysctl -p

Install opcache (because PHP 5.5 has already integrated Zend Opcache, it can replace eaccelerator)

tar zxvf zendopcache-7.0.3.tgzcd zendopcache-7.0.3/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmakemake installcd ../

Add the following configuration to php. ini:

[opcache]zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/opcache.so"opcache.memory_consumption=128opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000opcache.revalidate_freq=60opcache.fast_shutdown=1opcache.enable_cli=1

# Make the php. ini configuration file take effect immediately kill-USR2 'cat/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid'

Common commands:

# Modify php. run: kill-USR2 'cat/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid '# After modifying nginx. run/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-s reload after conf # restart mysql service execution: service mysqld (start | stop | restart)