Character input for C + +

The input of the string has 6 in the way, these six ways each have each characteristic, I this study note is own experience summary, did not discuss the memory, the function library and so on the complex question, only is for the practical:

First: CIN

CIN accepts one character at a time, so some people choose to define a character array and then enter it with the CIN loop, but the limitation of CIN is that it will stop accepting characters when it encounters a space;

Second: Ch1=cin.get ();

The function is also to accept a character, and then assign a value to the char type CH1, output ch1;

Third: Cin.get (CH2);

function or accept a character, and the second one, just different form, output CH2;

IV: Cin.get (buff1,6);

Here is the second use of Cin.get (), the parameter table with 3 parameters, the third parameter does not write the default is ' \ n '; Explain that the first parameter is to accept the character of the string array Buff1, the second is the number of characters to be received after +1;

V: Cin.getline (buff1,5, ' s ')

Cin.getline () is similar to Cin.get (), which is to include #include<string>; with getline and it does not output the ending character;

Sixth: Getline (CIN,STR);

The last Getline (CIN,STR); To explain the parameter table, CIN must write it up, str this is the string name that is stored after the row is fetched;

Finally, we give a piece of code that integrates six situations:

PS: My compiler is VS2012

Input and output of strings
Cin
Ch1=cin.get ();
Cin.get (CH2);

Cin.get (buff1,6);
Cin.getline (buff1,5, ' s ')
Getline (CIN,STR);
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace Std;
int main ()
{
The definitions of these two constants can be placed outside of main
#define N 10
const int s=80;

String str;
Char Ch1,ch2,ch3,ch4,ch5;
Char Buff1[s];
Char Buff2[n][s];

cout<< "Please input a string \ n" <<endl;

cin>>buff1[s];
cout<< "by cin\n";
cout<<buff1[s]<<endl<<endl;

Ch1=cin.get ();
cout<< "by Cin.get () \ n";
cout<<ch1<<endl<<endl;

Cin.get (CH2);
cout<< "by Cin.get (CH2) \ n";
cout<<ch2<<endl<<endl;

Cin.get (buff1,6);
Cin.get () The second usage, is also the input line (same as Cin.getline ()), you can add a third parameter, and getline, but the difference is, do not output delimiter ~
cout<< "by Cin.get (buff1,6) \ n";
cout<<buff1<<endl<<endl;//to note that this output is output Buff1;

Cin.getline (buff1,5, ' s ');//Pay attention to the difference from Getline
Cin.getline () has three parameters: accept string m, accept number 5, end character
cout<< "by Cin.getline (buff1,5, ' s ')" <<endl;
cout<<buff1<<endl<<endl;

Getline (CIN,STR);
Getline () is a function defined in <string>, here the parameter table means: CIN is required to have, STR is the string name that is stored after the character, wait for the output is output this str
cout<< "by Getline (CIN,STR)" <<endl;
cout<<str<<endl<<endl;

System ("pause");
return 0;
}

Character input for C + +