Try to get started with Linux and beginners. This side will only mention I have used, and other relevant later I use I will add. If there is a mistake welcome correct
Note: 1, c create-create
2, v-Complex output
3. F-File-file
4. x-Decompression-extract
5. Z-gz format
66666, really do not use the syntax of the man ... For example, man tar, he's going to give you some real-world tar parameters operation
. tar
Package syntax: Tar cvf newfilename.tar fileName | | DirName
Unpacking syntax: Tar xvf newfilename.tar fileName (-c dirName)
Explanation: 1, this is the file packaging (not related to compression)
2, the back if add-C dirname the words on behalf of unpack (the following about the tar are exhausted) after the dirname this path to the folder below
3, newfilename refers to the file name of the package after the filename of filename filename, if there are multiple files can be written in parallel, and with "" space separated; If you use dirname, then pack that folder (with the file inside)
:
. tar.gz
Compression:
Method 1 tar czvf newfileName.tar.gz fileName | | DirName
Method 2 tar cvf Tmpfilename.tar fileName | | DirName (just want to pack into. tar); Gzip-v Tmpfilename.tar (Delete source file, become tmpfileName.tar.gz, and display compression ratio---If-V is written as-Q does not display compression ratio);
Extract:
1. Tar zxvf fileName
2, Tar xvf fileName (pro-test can also)
3, gzip-d fileName.tar.gz; Tar xvf fileName
Explanation: Compression when two ways, in fact, the first enough, the second is step-by, first pack into tar, and then use gzip compression into. tar.gz format, recommended first. Unzip just the opposite
:
Gzip that does not show compression ratio
Is that it? a.php compressed into. tar.gz
Direct decompression shows the a.php
This shows the compression ratio.
Decompression e.tar.gz
. bz2
Compression:
Method 1, Tar jcvf fileName.tar.bz2 fileName
Method 2, Bzip2-z fileName.tar.bz2 Filename.tar
Unzip:
Method 1, Tar jxvf fileName.tar.bz2
Method 2, Bzip2-d fileName.tar.bz2; Tar xvf Filename.tar
Note: The simple test in the computer passed ... Please correct me if there is an error.
:
. zip
Compression: Tar xvf filename.zip fileName
Decompression: Upzip Filename.zip
. rpm
Decompression: Rpm2cpio filename.rpm | Cpio-div
. rar
Today accidentally downloaded a rar file = =
Since Linux does not have the method of extracting RAR, so download a http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2412.shtml
When make is installed.
Compression: rar a FileName
Decompression: rar x Filename.rar
Commands for the Linux server to decompress files