Common basic commands for Linux 14

zip
Usage: Zip [options] files or directories that need to be compressed after the file name is compressed
Common options:
     -q  do not show compression procedure
    -r     Recursive processing, processing all files and subdirectories under the specified directory
    -d     Delete the specified file from the compressed file
    -m     After compressing the file and adding the compressed file, delete the original file, Move file to compressed file
    -P     Set password for compressed file (clear text)
    -e     Set Password for compressed file (hidden)
    
    -D     ZIP file does not establish directory name
    -F  try to fix a corrupted compressed file
    -o     to compress files that have the most recent change time in the file to be the same as that file
    -g     Compress files after attaching to existing compressed files, instead of creating new compressed files
    -j     Save only the file name and contents without any directory name
    -u  Replace newer files in compressed files
    -z  Add comments to compressed files
Instance:

 1, a file file2 and a directory Dir2 compressed to test01.zip[[email protected] ~]#  Zip -qr test01.zip file2 dir22, removing file2[[email protected] ~]# from compressed file test01.zip  zip -d test01.zip file23, adding file3 to Compressed file Test01.zip (File3 automatically deleted after appending) [[email protected]  ~]# zip -m test01.zip file34, compress a file file3 to File3.zip and set the password to hi[[email protected]  ~]# zip -p hi file3.zip file3 [[email protected] ~]# zip  -e file3.zip file3  //enter after entering the hidden password 5, the directory Dir1 and file3 compression, the name of Hi.zip and add comments content (content is This is  a test) [[email protected] ~]# zip -zqr hi.zip dir1 file3  this is a test .  //with "." End, enter 

unzip
Common options:
    -l Show files contained in compressed files
    -v display files contained within a compressed file (more details)
    -t Check that the compressed file is correct
    -z Show only the memo text of the compressed file
    -d Specify the directory to store after extracting the file
    -x specifies which files in the. zip archive are not processed
     -n do not overwrite the original file
    
    -c file names in compressed files are case-sensitive
     -J does not handle directory paths in compressed files
    -l change all file names in compressed files to lowercase
instances:

[[email protected] ~]# unzip -l test.zip archive:  test.zipthis  is a test file.  length      date     time    name---------  ---------- -----   ----         0  02-04-2015 03:13   hi/         7  02-04-2015 03:13   hi/456         0  02-04-2015 03:12   hi/hello/        10  02-04-2015 03:12   hi/hello/123      1702  02-04-2015 03:40   PASSWD---------                      -- -----     1719                      5 files[[email protected] ~]# unzip -v test.zip  archive:  test.zipthis is a test file. length   method     Size  Cmpr    Date    Time    crc-32   name--------  ------  ------- ---- --------- - ----- --------  ----       0  Stored         0   0% 02-04-2015 03:13 00000000   hi/       7  Stored         7   0% 02-04-2015 03:13 f78ca403  hi/456        0  stored        0   0% 02-04-2015  03:12 00000000  hi/hello/      10  stored        10   0% 02-04-2015 03:12 5dbe6fff  hi/ hello/123    1702  defl:n      685  60%  02-04-2015 03:40 343C303D  PASSWD--------           -------  ---                             -------     1719               702  59%                             5 files[[email protected] ~]# unzip  -t test.zip Archive:  test.zipthis is a test file.     testing: hi/                       OK    testing: hi/456                    ok     testing: hi/hello/                 OK    testing: hi/hello/123              ok    testing: passwd                     okno errors detecTed in compressed data of test.zip. [[email protected] ~]# unzip -z test.zip archive:  test.zipthis  Is a test file. [[email protected] ~]#[[email protected] ~]# unzip -q test.zip -d  /tmp/[[email protected] ~]# ls /tmp/hi  passwd[[email protected]  ~]# rm -rf /tmp/*[[email protected] ~]# unzip -q test.zip - D /tmp/ -x passwd[[email protected] ~]# ls /tmp/hi[[email protected]  ~]#    [[email protected] ~]# echo  "One_1"  > one[[ email protected] ~]# echo  "Two_2"  > two[[email protected] ~]#  lsone  two[[email protected] ~]# cat one twoone_1two_2[[email  Protected] ~]# zip -q test.zip&nBsp;one two [[email protected] ~]# lsone  test.zip  two[[email  protected] ~]# echo  "One_new"  > one[[email protected] ~]#  echo  "Two_new"  > two[[email protected] ~]# unzip -q test.zip - X two replace one? [y]es, [n]o, [a]ll, [n]one, [r]ename: y[[email  protected] ~]# lsone  test.zip  two[[email protected] ~]#  cat one twoone_1two_new[[email protected] ~]#

Gzip/gunzip
Comment: Delete original file after default compression
Common options:
    -r recursively handle all files and subdirectories under the specified directory
    -t test compressed files correctly
    -l listing information about files
    -c retain original file
    -n:1-9, specify compression ratio, default is 6
    -d Extract compressed Files
    
    -f forcibly compress the file, regardless of the file name or the existence of a hard connection, and whether the file is a symbolic connection
    -n The original file name and time stamp are not saved when the file is compressed
    -n Save the original file name and time stamp when compressing the file.
Instance:

[[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# LS -R.:123  INITTAB  ONE  PASSWD   two./123:123  two./123/two:hi[[email protected] ~]# gzip -r 123 [[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# LS -R.:123  INITTAB  ONE  PASSWD   two./123:123.gz  two./123/two:hi.gz[[email protected] ~]# gzip one  passwd [[email protected] ~]# ls 123  inittab  one.gz   passwd.gz  two[[email protected] ~]# gzip -t one.gz [[email  protected] ~]# ls123  inittab  one.gz  passwd.gz  two[ [email protected] ~]# gzip -c inittab > inittab.gz[[email protected ] ~]# ls123  inittab  inittab.gz  one.gz  passwd.gz   two[[email protecteD] ~]# gzip -d one.gz passwd.gz [[email protected] ~]# ls123   inittab  inittab.gz  one  passwd  two[[email  Protected] ~]#[[email protected]n ~]# lsinittab  passwd[[email protected]  ~]# gzip inittab passwd [[email protected] ~]# [[email protected ] ~]# lsinittab.gz  passwd.gz[[email protected] ~]# [[email protected]  ~]# [[email protected] ~]# [[email protected] ~]# lsinittab.gz   passwd.gz[[email protected] ~]# gunzip -t inittab.gz passwd.gz [[ email protected] ~]# gunzip -l passwd.gz           compressed        uncompressed  ratio  uncompressed_name                789                 1925  60.7% passwd[[ email protected] ~]# gunzip passwd.gz [[email protected] ~]#  Lsinittab.gz  passwd[[email protected] ~]# gunzip -c inittab.gz >  inittab[[email protected] ~]# lsinittab  inittab.gz  passwd[[email  protected] ~]#

Bzip2/bzcat
Common options:
    -k compressed or uncompressed, Keep the original file
    -t test the integrity of the compressed file
    -d extract parameters
    
    -c the compression and decompression results are sent to standard output
    -f compression or decompression, if the output file has the same name as an existing file, forcibly overwrite
    -z enforce compression
    -n Compression Scale
instance:

[[Email protected] ~]# lsfile_1  file_2[[email protected] ~]# cat  file_1 file_2file_one just one linefile_two just one line[[email  protected] ~]# bzip2 file_1[[email protected] ~]# lsfile_1.bz2   file_2[[email protected] ~]# bzcat file_1.bz2 file_one just one line[[ email protected] ~]# bzip2 -d file_1.bz2 [[email protected] ~]#  lsfile_1  file_2[[email protected] ~]# bzip2 -k file_1[[email  protected] ~]# lsfile_1  file_1.bz2  file_2[[email protected] ~]#  rm file_1rm: remove regular file  ' file_1 '?  y[[email protected] ~ ]# lsfile_1.bz2  file_2[[email protected] ~]# bzip2 -k -d file_1. Bz2 [[email protected] ~]# lsfile_1  file_1.bz2  file_2[[email protected] ~]# 

XZ
Common options:
    -k do not delete original file
     -d Extract
    -n compression ratio (1-9, default is 6)
instance:

[[email protected] ~]# lsfile_1  file_2[[email  protected] ~]# xz file_1 [[email protected] ~]# lsfile_1.xz   file_2[[email protected] ~]# lsfile_1  file_2[[email protected] ~]#  xz file_1[[email protected] ~]# xz -k file_2[[email protected] ~ ]# lsfile_1.xz  file_2  file_2.xz[[email protected] ~]# rm -rf  file_2[[email protected] ~]# lsfile_1.xz  file_2.xz[[email protected]  ~]# xz -d file_1.xz [[email protected] ~]# xz -k -d  File_2.xz [[email protected] ~]# lsfile_1  file_2  file_2.xz[[email  protected] ~]# 

tar
Common options:
    -c Creating compressed Archives
     -F Use the file name, remember that this parameter is the last parameter, can only be followed by the file name
    -t View
    -z call gzip Properties
    -j Call bzip2 property
    -x extract
    -r append file to the end of the compressed archive
    -u update the files in the original package
    --exclude file: Do not package the document during compression!
Instance:

tar -cf all.tar *.jpg      all. jpg files into a package named All.tar tar -rf  all.tar *.gif      add all the. gif files to the All.tar package. -R is meant to increase the file. tar -uf all.tar logo.gif   update the original tar package All.tar in the logo.gif file,-U is to indicate the meaning of the update file. tar -tf all.tar         lists all of the files in the All.tar package,-T is the meaning of the file listed tar - xf all.tar         extract all the files in the All.tar package,-X is the meaning of the decompression tar -czf  jpg.tar.gz *.jpg  pack all the JPG files in the directory into Jpg.tar and compress them in gzip to generate a gzip-compressed package named jpg.tar.gztar -cjf  jpg.tar.bz2 *.jpg  pack all the JPG files in the directory into Jpg.tar, and compress them with bzip2 to generate a bzip2 compressed package named JPG.TAR.BZ2TAR –CZF  jpg.tar.Z *.jpg  package All JPG files in the directory into jpg.tar  and compress them with compress to generate a umcompress compressed package named Jpg.tar.Zrar   jpg.rar *.jpg //rar format compression, you need to download the Rar for linux    ,unrar  e file.rar //decompression rar

This article is from the "Step Into the Linux World" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://linuxnote.blog.51cto.com/9876511/1635830

Common basic commands for Linux 14