JavaScript is compatible with xml processing functions (xml synchronous asynchronous loading, xsl conversion, selectSingleNode, and selectNodes) in IE, FireFox, Chrome, and other browsers. It is often a headache for browser compatibility when writing web pages that process xml. So I encapsulate common xml operations as functions. After a period of improvement, it is very stable and comfortable to use.
Functions have --
Xml_loadFile: xml synchronous/asynchronous loading.
Xml_transformNode: xsl conversion.
Xml_text: the node text.
SelectSingleNode: select a single node based on XPath.
SelectNodes: Select multiple nodes based on XPath.
All code (zyllibjs_xml.js )--
The Code is as follows:
/*
Zyllibjs_xml
XML Processing
@ Author zyl910
Note --
1. Chrome cannot read local files due to its security mechanism restrictions.
Reference
~~~~~~~~~
Http://www.jinlie.net /? P = 302
XML file loading in Chrome
Update
~~~~~~
[2011-11-02]
Definition.
[2011-11-09]
Xml_loadFile: add the isError parameter to the callback function.
[2011-11-21]
SelectSingleNode
SelectNodes
*/
// Load the XML file and return the XML file Node
// Return: an object is returned when the operation succeeds (xml Document Object is returned in synchronous mode and operation object is returned in asynchronous mode). If the operation fails, null is returned.
// XmlUrl: the url of the xml file.
// FuncAsync: callback function. function onload (xmlDoc, isError ){...}
Function xml_loadFile (xmlUrl, funcAsync)
{
Var xmlDoc = null;
Var isChrome = false;
Var asyncIs = (null! = FuncAsync); // whether it is asynchronously loaded. When funcAsync is not empty, asynchronous loading is used; otherwise, synchronous loading is used.
// Check parameters
If ("" = xmlUrl) return null;
If (asyncIs)
{
If ("function "! = Typeof (funcAsync) return null;
}
// Create an XML Object
Try
{
XmlDoc = new ActiveXObject ("Microsoft. XMLDOM"); // Support IE
}
Catch (ex)
{
}
If (null = xmlDoc)
{
Try
{
// Support Firefox, Mozilla, Opera, etc
XmlDoc = document. implementation. createDocument ("", "", null); // create an empty XML document Object.
}
Catch (ex)
{
}
}
If (null = xmlDoc) return null;
// Load the XML document
XmlDoc. async = asyncIs;
If (asyncIs)
{
If (window. ActiveXObject)
{
XmlDoc. onreadystatechange = function (){
If (xmlDoc. readyState = 4)
{
Var isError = false;
If (null! = XmlDoc. parseError)
{
IsError = (0! = XmlDoc. parseError. errorCode); // 0 succeeded, not 0 failed.
}
FuncAsync (xmlDoc, isError );
}
}
}
Else
{
XmlDoc. onload = function (){
FuncAsync (xmlDoc, false );
}
}
}
Try
{
XmlDoc. load (xmlUrl );
}
Catch (ex)
{
// Alert (ex. message) // If the browser is Chrome, the exception will be caught: Object # (a Document) has no method "load"
IsChrome = true;
XmlDoc = null;
}
If (isChrome)
{
Var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest ();
If (asyncIs) // asynchronous
{
Xhr. onreadystatechange = function (){
If (xhr. readyState = 4)
{
FuncAsync (xhr. responseXML, xhr. status! = 200 );
}
}
Xhr. open ("GET", xmlUrl, true );
In try // asynchronous mode, errors are handled by the callback function.
{
Xhr. send (null );
}
Catch (ex)
{
FuncAsync (null, true );
Return null;
}
Return xhr; // Note: XMLHttpRequest is returned. We recommend that you use null to test the return value in asynchronous mode.
}
Else // Synchronization
{
Xhr. open ("GET", xmlUrl, false );
Xhr. send (null); // The caller can handle exceptions in synchronization mode.
XmlDoc = xhr. responseXML;
}
}
Return xmlDoc;
}
// Use XSLT to convert an XML document into a string.
Function xml_transformNode (xmlDoc, invalid DOC)
{
If (null = xmlDoc) return "";
If (null = callback DOC) return "";
If (window. ActiveXObject) // IE
{
Return xmlDoc. transformNode (invalid DOC );
}
Else // FireFox, Chrome
{
// Define the effectprocesor object
Var effectprocessor = new effectprocessor ();
Effectprocessor. importStylesheet (invalid DOC );
// TransformToDocument Method
Var result = effectprocessor. transformToDocument (xmlDoc );
Var xmls = new XMLSerializer ();
Var rt = xmls. serializeToString (result );
Return rt;
}
}
// Obtain the node text
Function xml_text (xmlNode)
{
If (null = xmlNode) return "";
Var rt;
If (window. ActiveXObject) // IE
{
Rt = xmlNode. text;
}
Else
{
// FireFox, Chrome ,...
Rt = xmlNode. textContent;
}
If (null = rt) rt = xmlNode. nodeValue; // XML DOM
Return rt;
}
// Add method. To be compatible with FireFox and Chrome.
If (! Window. ActiveXObject)
{
XMLDocument. prototype. selectSingleNode = Element. prototype. selectSingleNode = function (xpath)
{
Var x = this. selectNodes (xpath)
If (! X | x. length <1) return null;
Return x [0];
}
XMLDocument. prototype. selectNodes = Element. prototype. selectNodes = function (xpath)
{
Var xpe = new XPathEvaluator ();
Var nsResolver = xpe. createNSResolver (this. ownerDocument = null? This.doc umentElement: this.ownerDocument.doc umentElement );
Var result = xpe. evaluate (xpath, this, nsResolver, 0, null );
Var found = [];
Var res;
While (res = result. iterateNext ())
Found. push (res );
Return found;
}
}
XML file loading in Chrome
Chrome does not support loading XML documents. If you have found it online, you need to solve the problem as follows:
The Code is as follows:
Function loadXMLDoc (xml_name)
{
Var xmlDoc;
Try
{
XmlDoc = new ActiveXObject ("Microsoft. XMLDOM"); // Support IE
}
Catch (e)
{
Try
{
// Support Firefox, Mozilla, Opera, etc
XmlDoc = document. implementation. createDocument ("", "", null); // create an empty XML document Object.
}
Catch (e)
{
Alert (e. message );
}
}
// Load the XML document
Try
{
XmlDoc. async = false; // disable asynchronous loading
XmlDoc. load (xml_name );
}
Catch (e)
{
// Alert (e. message) if the browser is Chrome, the exception will be caught: Object # (a Document) has no method "load", so, the following implementation supports chrome to load XML documents (just a rough write)
Var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest ();
Xhr. open ("GET", xml_name, false );
Xhr. send (null );
XmlDoc = xhr.responseXML.doc umentElement;
}
Return xmlDoc;
}
BTW, different browsers load XML strings.
IE uses the loadXML () method to parse XML strings:
The Code is as follows:
XmlDoc. loadXML (xml_str );
Using DOMParser objects such as FireFox to parse XML strings:
The Code is as follows:
Var parseXml = new DOMParser ();
Var doc = parseXml. parseFromString (xml_str, "text/xml ");