Compile and install nginx, mysql, and php (lnmp) in linux

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags imagemagick zts openldap website performance

Disable SELINUX

Vi/etc/selinux/config

# SELINUX = enforcing # comment out

# SELINUXTYPE = targeted # comment out

SELINUX = disabled # Add

: Wq! # Save and exit

Setenforce 0 # Make the configuration take effect immediately


Install mysql 5.5.28

Installation path:/usr/local/mysql
Database path:/usr/local/mysql/data/

Mysql starts from Version 5.5 and does not use./configure for compilation. Instead, it uses the cmake compiler. For specific cmake compilation parameters, refer to the mysql official website documentation.
Http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/source-configuration-options.html

Add MYSQL users and groups
[Root @ localhost tools] # groupadd mysql
[Root @ localhost tools] # useradd mysql-g mysql-s/sbin/nologin

[Root @ localhost tools] # yum install cmake make-y
[Root @ localhost tools] # yum-y install gcc-c ++ autoconf bison automake zlib * fiex * libxml * ncurses-devel libmcrypt * libtool-ltdl-devel * # install Dependencies package
[Root @ localhosttools] # cd mysql-5.5.28-linux2.6-i686

Configure compilation Parameters
[Root @ localhost tools] # cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX =/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR =/usr/local/mysql. sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET = utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION = utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS: STRING = utf8, gbk \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \
-DWITH_READLINE = 1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE = 1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR =/usr/local/mysql/data /\
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT = 3306

[Root @ localhost tools] # CMake Error: The source directory "/root/tools/mysql-5.5.28-linux2.6-x86_64" does not appear to contain CMakeLists.txt.
The above error occurs during compilation and installation. After a GOOGLE error is found, the downloaded package is faulty. Go to http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/to download the source code, and select 5.5.28,
Select Platform: Select Source Code here, and find Generic Linux (Architecture Independent) and Compressed TAR archive(mysql-5.28.tar.gz) at the bottom to download

[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd/usr/local
[Root @ localhost tools] # chown mysql. mysql-R mysql # Set MYSQL Directory Permissions
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd mysql
[Root @ localhost tools] # cp support-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/my. cnf # copy the configuration file
[Root @ localhost tools] #./scripts/mysql_install_db -- user = mysql -- basedir =/usr/local/mysql -- datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data/
[Root @ localhost tools] # cp support-files/mysql. server/etc/init. d/mysqld
[Root @ localhost tools] # chkconfig mysqld on # Set startup
[Root @ localhost tools] # service mysqld start # start the mysql service
[Root @ localhost tools] #/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root password '000000' # Set the mysql root User password

Delete records with empty root passwords
[Root @ localhost tools] #/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-u root-p # enter the password you just set
Mysql> use mysql;
Mysql> delete from user where password = '';
Mysql> flush privileges; # update Permissions
Mysql> grant all privileges on *. * to root @ '%' identified by "root"; # Allow Remote Login by the ROOT user
Mysql> flush privileges;
Mysql> quit


Installation of php-5.3.28

Install dependency packages
[Root @ localhost tools] # yum-y install libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib-devel glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses- devel curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn-devel openssl-devel openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
[Root @ localhost tools] # yum-y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freeetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel freetype-devel
# Nginx
[Root @ localhost tools] # yum-y install pcre-devel
# Download PHP library files
Wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
Wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
Wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
Wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
Wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/eAccelerator%200.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
# Nginx
Wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.10.tar.gz
# Nginx (pcre)
Wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.34.tar.gz

Decompress the downloaded library folder

[Root @ localhosttools] # cd libiconv-1.14
[Root @ localhost tools] #./configure -- prefix =/usr/local
[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd ../

[Root @ localhosttools] # cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[Root @ localhost tools] #./configure
[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] #/sbin/ldconfig # cache all library files to ld. so. cache to avoid missing library files during compilation.
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd ../
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd libltdl
[Root @ localhost tools] #./configure -- enable-ltdl-install
[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd ../../

[Root @ localhosttools] # cd mhash-0.9.9.9
[Root @ localhost tools] #./configure
[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd ../

[Root @ localhost tools] # ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. la/usr/lib/libmcrypt. la
[Root @ localhost tools] # ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so/usr/lib/libmcrypt. so
[Root @ localhost tools] # ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so.4/usr/lib/libmcrypt. so.4
[Root @ localhost tools] # ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so.4.4.8/usr/lib/libmcrypt. so.4.4.8
[Root @ localhost tools] # ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. a/usr/lib/libmhash.
[Root @ localhost tools] # ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. la/usr/lib/libmhash. la
[Root @ localhost tools] # ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so/usr/lib/libmhash. so
[Root @ localhost tools] # ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so.2/usr/lib/libmhash. so.2
[Root @ localhost tools] # ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so.2.0.1/usr/lib/libmhash. so.2.0.1
[Root @ localhost tools] # ln-s/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config/usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
[Root @ localhost tools] # ln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient. so/usr/lib/
[Root @ localhost tools] # ln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient. so.18/usr/lib/libmysqlclient. so.18

[Root @ localhosttools] # cd mcrypt-2.6.8
[Root @ localhost tools] #/sbin/ldconfig
[Root @ localhost tools] #./configure
[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd ../

[Root @ localhosttools] # cd php-5.3.28
[Root @ localhost tools] #. /configure -- prefix =/usr/local/php -- with-config-file-path =/usr/local/php/etc -- with-mysql =/usr/local/mysql -- with-mysqli =/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -- with-freetype-dir -- with-jpeg-dir -- with-png-dir -- with-zlib -- with-libxml -dir =/usr -- enable-xml -- disable-rpath -- enable-discard-path -- enable-safe-mode -- enable-bcmath -- enable-shmop -- enable-sysvsem -- enable- inline-optimization -- with-curl -- with-curlwrappers -- enable-mbregex -- enable-fastcgi -- enable-fpm -- enable-force-cgi-redirect -- enable-mbstring -- with-mcrypt -- with-gd -- enable-gd-native-ttf -- with-openssl -- with-mhash -- enable-pcntl -- enable-sockets -- with-ldap-sasl --- xmlrpc -- enable-zip -- enable-soap
[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] #
[Root @ localhost tools] # cp php. ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini
[Root @ localhost tools] # ln-s/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini/etc/php. ini
[Root @ localhost tools] # cp sapi/fpm/init. d. php-fpm/etc/init. d/php-fpm
[Root @ localhost tools] # chmod a + x/etc/init. d/php-fpm
[Root @ localhost tools] # chkconfig php-fpm on
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd/usr/local/php/etc/
[Root @ localhost tools] # cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[Root @ localhost tools] # vi php-fpm.conf

Remove; pid = run/the semicolon before the php-fpm.pid => pid = run/php-fpm.pid
Change user = nobody to user = www
Change group = nobody to group = www
Save and exit
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd/root/tool
[Root @ localhost tools] # tar-xjvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
[Root @ localhosttools] # cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1
[Root @ localhost tools] #/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
[Root @ localhost tools] #./configure -- enable-eaccelerator = shared -- with-php-config =/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] # mkdir/tmp/eaccelerator
[Root @ localhost tools] # chmod 0777/tmp/eaccelerator
[Root @ localhost tools] # vi/etc/php. ini
Modify; extension_dir = "./" to extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626"

Add at the end
[Eaccelerator]
Zend_extension = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator. so"
Eaccelerator. shm_size = "128"
Eaccelerator. cache_dir = "/tmp/eaccelerator"
Eaccelerator. enable = "1"
Eaccelerator. optimizer = "1"
Eaccelerator. check_mtime = "1"
Eaccelerator. debug = "0"
Eaccelerator. filter = ""
Eaccelerator. shm_max = "0"
Eaccelerator. shm_ttl = "3600"
Eaccelerator. shm_prune_period = "3600"
Eaccelerator. shm_only = "0"
Eaccelerator. compress = "1"
Eaccelerator. compress_level = "9"
: X save and exit

Restart PHP
[Root @ localhost tools] #/etc/rc. d/init. d/php-fpm restart

Install NGINX 1.2.9
[Root @ localhosttools] # cd pcre-8.34
[Root @ localhost tools] #./configure
[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd ..
[Root @ localhosttools] # cd nginx-1.2.9
[Root @ localhost tools] #./configure -- prefix =/usr/local/nginx -- user = www -- group = www -- with-http_ssl_module -- with-http_realip_module -- with-http_gzip_static_module -- with-http_stub_status_module -- with-pcre
[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] # ulimit-shn65535
[Root @ localhost tools] # ln-s/usr/local/lib/libpcre. so.1/lib # solve the problem that libpcre. so.1 cannot be found at startup.
[Root @ localhost tools] # vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx. conf
# Nginx Configuration File Content
User www;
Worker_processes 1;

Error_log logs/error. log;
# Error_log logs/error. log notice;
# Error_log logs/error. log info;

Pid logs/nginx. pid;
Worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

Events {
Use epoll;
Worker_connections 65535;
}


Http {
Include mime. types;
Default_type application/octet-stream;

# Log_format main '$ remote_addr-$ remote_user [$ time_local] "$ request "'
# '$ Status $ body_bytes_sent "$ http_referer "'
# '"$ Http_user_agent" "$ http_x_forwarded_for "';

Access_log logs/access. log;
Charset UTF-8;
Server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; # size of the hash table with the server name
Client_header_buffer_size 32 k; # Set the size of the header buffer of the client request header
Large_client_header_buffers 4 64 k; # used to specify the maximum number and size of message headers cached in client requests
Client_max_body_size 8 m; # sets the maximum number of bytes for a single file that can be requested by the client.
Sendfile on; # enable the efficient File Transfer Mode
Tcp_nopush on; # prevent network congestion
Tcp_nodelay on; # prevent network congestion
Keepalive_timeout 60; # long connection timeout time, in seconds
# FastCGI parameters are used to improve website performance: reduce resource usage and increase access speed. The following parameters can be understood literally.
Fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
Fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
Fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
Fastcgi_buffer_size 64 k;
Fastcgi_buffers 4 64 k;
Fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128 k;
Fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128 k;
# Gzip Module Settings
Gzip on; # enable gzip compression output
Gzip_min_length 1 k; # minimum compressed file size
Gzip_buffers 4 16 k; # compression Buffer
# Gzip_http_version 1.0; # compression version (1.1 by default, use 1.0 if squid2.5 is the frontend)
Gzip_comp_level 2; # compression level
Gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
Gzip_vary on;


Server {
Listen 80;
Server_name www.test.com test.com 192.168.1.33;
Root/home/web/test;
# Charset UTF-8;

Access_log logs/test. access. log;
Index. php index.html index.htm;
Location /{
Root/home/web/test;
Index. php index.html index.htm;
}

# Error_page 404/404 .html;

# Redirect server error pages to the static page/50x.html
#
Error_page 500 502 503 x.html;
Location =/50x.html {
Root html;
}

# Proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1: 80
#
# Location ~ \. Php $ {
# Proxy_pass http: // 127.0.0.1;
#}

# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on Fig: 9000
#
Location ~ \. Php $ {
# Root html;
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1: 9000;
Fastcgi_index index. php;
# Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts $ fastcgi_script_name;
Include fastcgi. conf;
}
Location ~ . * \. (Gif | jpg | jpeg | png | bmp | swf) $
{
Expires 30d;
}
Location ~ . * \. (Js | css )? $
{
Expires 1 h;
}

# Deny access to. htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# Concurs with nginx's one
#
# Location ~ /\. Ht {
# Deny all;
#}
}
}

[Root @ localhost tools] # service iptables stop # disable the firewall. Otherwise, the website directory cannot be accessed.

Install memcache and imagemagick php Extension

Wget http://monkey.org /~ Provos/libevent-2.0.12-stable.tar.gz
Wget http://www.memcached.org/files/memcached-1.4.17.tar.gz
Wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.8.tgz
Wget http://www.imagemagick.org/download/ImageMagick.tar.gz
Wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.1.2.tgz

[Root @ localhosttools] # cd libevent-2.0.12-stable
[Root @ localhost tools] #./configure
[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd ..

[Root @ localhosttools] # cd memcached-1.4.17
[Root @ localhost tools] #./configure
[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd ..

[Root @ localhost tools] # ldconfig/usr/local/lib
[Root @ localhost tools] #/usr/local/bin/memcached-d-m 128-l 192.168.1.33-p 11211-u www # d daemon to daemon) run memcached-l listening address-m memory
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd memcache-3.0.8 # install PHP extensions
[Root @ localhost tools] #/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
[Root @ localhost tools] #./configure -- with-php-config =/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd ..

Install imagemagick, image processing program and pdo php extension in linux
 
[Root @ localhosttools] # cd ImageMagick-6.8.9-0
[Root @ localhost tools] #./configure
[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd ..

[Root @ localhost tools] # cd imagick-3.1.2 # Install extensions under PHP
[Root @ localhost tools] #/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
[Root @ localhost tools] #./configure -- with-php-config =/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] # cd ..

[Root @ localhost tools] # cd php-5.3.28/ext/pdo_mysql
[Root @ localhost tools] #/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
[Root @ localhost tools] #. /configure -- with-php-config =/usr/local/php/bin/php-config -- with-pdo-mysql =/usr/local/mysql/
[Root @ localhost tools] # make & make install
[Root @ localhost tools] # vi/etc/php. ini

Add extension = memcache. so
Extension = imagick. so
Extension = pdo_mysql.so

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.