Count the top ten most popular Linux server releases

As Linux continues to evolve, the types of file systems supported by Linux are rapidly expanding. Linux is running on many data center servers, which can save a lot of license fees and maintenance costs. However, with the release of a new version of Linux, each of the different versions of Linux supports a variety of file system types.

So, in this case, the Linux system family is also divided into different user groups, such as Ubuntu is considered to be the most easy to use Linux new users of the platform, and Slackware Linux is required by a certain application base of users, CentOS is an enterprise-class release that is especially suitable for users with high stability, reliability, and functionality requirements.

As a result, the author lists the 10 most popular Linux server distributions today, and we share a common understanding and learning about the ease of use in open source technologies, the business support, and the reliability of the Linux server System platform with data center.

Ubuntu System Platform

Referring to Linux, as the top of almost all Linux-related products, Debian-based Ubuntu is unique, especially to meet the needs of every user, there are many versions or styles of Ubuntu. With desktop and server editions from easy installation, to superior hardware resiliency, to world-class business support, Ubuntu has surpassed all other editions. And for the server version of Ubuntu, which contains all the software that needs to start the hosting site, lamp is the abbreviation for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP, and lists the software related to the Web server.

Ubuntu Product Release

The Ubuntu version of the naming convention is named after the official release of the year, Ubuntu 8.10 also means that the October 2008 release of Ubuntu, developers and users can be from the version number to know the official release time. Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux release, and Debian's development code comes from the movie Toy Story, but the version of Ubuntu is fixed by the adjective plus the animal name, and the English initials of the 2 words must be the same.

And as another popular version of open source technology, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) has been the main force in the quest for data center storage shelves, starting with the shouting "Few Linux companies can do it". Linux is the darling of the world's largest corporations, and red Hat's innovative spirit and uninterrupted support services have earned it its users.

Red Hatlinux Platform

Rhel is Red Hat's Linux system. With the release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3, which includes enhancements to some of the new features designed for virtualization, file system, storage, security, account management, and hardware support, nearly 50 new features and improvements are noteworthy, especially VIRT-P2V new tools for turning windows or Red Hat systems into virtual images.

Novell's stable and easy-to-maintain SUSE Linux is one of the Linux operating system distributions and is a distribution in Germany. SuSE is part of Novell's business and is also one of the founding members of the Desktop Linux Consortium.

SUSE Linux 11 Enterprise Edition

The latest version, SUSE Linux 11, has a retail version and a free, open source version, known as SuSE Linux OSS. In addition, SUSE Linux also provides an enterprise server version, known as SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, which can be obtained free of charge, but will only provide 30 days of update service if not paid.

SUSE Linux (source pcworld.com)

Unlike other Linux distributions, SuSE offers a free download for their new version immediately. SuSE first released the Boxed box, which included the personal version (Personal) and Professional Edition (Professional) of the instruction manual, before providing an FTP network installation in a few months.

For us and domestic management and technical personnel, Mandriva may be unfamiliar, this structure is reasonable to the incredible distribution of Linux from France and is widely accepted in Europe and South America, Mandriva's name and structure are derived from Mandrake Linux and Connectiva Linux.

Mandriva Enterprise Edition

Similar to other products, the Mandriva version is named directly in the release year, Mandriva provides the user with a paid Enterprise Edition (corporate Server) and a free Personal edition (one, no), plus a paid personal boost (Powerpack). Now the latest official version of Mandriva Linux 2010.2.

Xandros Server Edition

When it comes to open-source technology, it's hard to avoid Microsoft's operating system, Microsoft-related Linux versions, Xandros will be a good choice, the name of the Xandros system using the X Window System, with the Greek Andros Island (Andros) combination. Xandros and Microsoft are doing so-called co-operation in the technology circle and are also competing. The Xandros system is a distribution version of the Gnu/linux operating system, issued by Xandros Corporation, and is based on the commercial distribution model.

It is reported that the distribution of Xandros mainly include: Desktop Professional Edition, desktop Home Edition and server Standard Edition.

As open-source software, Slackware has little to do with the commercial version, but has maintained a partnership with several vendors offering paid support. As one of the earliest available versions, Slackware Linux was a gnu/linux release developed by Patrick Volkerding. Unlike many other distributions, it adheres to the principle of kiss (Keep it Simple Stupid), which means that there is no graphical interface tool for configuring the system.

Slackware Linux Distributions

It is understood that Slackware is different from other distributions (Red Hat, Debian, Gentoo, SuSE, Mandriva, Ubuntu, etc.) and is trying to become a "UNIX-style" Linux distribution. Only the stable version of the application is absorbed and the configuration tools that are customized for the release in other Linux versions are missing.

Slackware Software

Slackware is primarily developed for x86 PC, and has been the official transplant for system/390 architectures since 2005. There are also some unofficial transplants for arm, DEC Alpha, SPARC, and PowerPC. The latest stable release version for x86 is 13.1, which includes 2.6.33.4 kernel, and KDE SC 4.4.3, XFCE 4.6.1, and other commonly used software.

There is no formal business support for Debian, but with its consulting page, which connects Debian consultants worldwide, Debian is developing more children than other Linux masters, such as Ubuntu,linux Mint.

Debian is often referred to as Debian Gnu/linux because of the many kernel branches of the Debian project that are dominated by the Linux macro kernel, and most of the basic tools created by the Debian developer are derived from the GNU project.

Debian Linux Systems

Debian is a large system organization framework under which there are various branch plans for different operating system cores, mainly the Debian Gnu/linux system using the Linux core, and the Debian Gnu/hurd system with the GNU Hurd Core, Use the FreeBSD core Debian Gnu/kfreebsd system, as well as the Debian Gnu/netbsd system with the NetBSD core. The most famous Debian Gnu/linux with Linux cores.

Debian version Information

Debian is mainly divided into three versions: stable version (Stable), beta version (testing), unstable version (unstable). The current stable version is the Debian Squeeze, the current beta version is Debian Wheezy, and the unstable version is always Debian SID.

For PC operating systems, Vyatta is more used in home routers and firewalls, especially commercially driven versions of Vyatta to support communication needs well. Vyatta Software is a complete, instantly available, Debian-based Linux distribution that is designed to transform a standard set of x86 hardware into an enterprise-class router/firewall.

Vyatta Software

Vyatta software includes support for common network interfaces, industry-standard routing protocols, and management protocols. Unlike previous open source software routing projects, all of these features can be configured through a single command-line interface (CLI) or web-based graphical user interface. Vyatta software is available as a free community version, and it is also offered as a bundled software subscription, which includes maintenance, upgrades, and technical support.

As far as the CentOS platform is concerned, it is not a strictly commercial version, it is compiled from Red Hatenterprise Linux according to the source code issued by the open source rules, but CentOS also has its own suite library and communication support and with Fedora Linux has a difference.

CentOS OS Platform

CentOS, also known as the Community enterprise operating system, is a re-compiled version of the Enterprise Linux distribution Red Hat Enterprise Linux (hereafter called Rhel). Rhel is a Linux distribution used by many enterprises, but if you want to get Redhat service and technical support, users must pay Red hat.

CentOS has released the third version of the 6 series, CentOS 6.3 is based on the upstream Red Hat Rhel 6.3, inherits the stability of Red Hat Linux, but also provides free updates, it contains a lot of bug fixes, upgrades and new features.

Unbreakable Linux

Another relying on Red hat open source platform, Unbreakable Linux for Oracle released Enterprise-Class Linux, based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, its free supply to the public download, use and release, and for Red Hat Linux users to provide paid support.

In addition, Oracle Linux has two cores: compile with Rhel source code and Oracle Unbreakable Enterprise kernel, while unbreakable enterprise kernel compatible with Rhel, Oracle Middleware and RHEL-certified third-party applications can run on the unbreakable enterprise core.

For the ten most popular Linux server distributions, open source system allows more users to create more flexible and rich management functions, Linux as an open-source operating system products, how to create value for the upstream and downstream industrial chain, is the Linux manufacturers need to face the problem, In the future, with the problem of Linux to further promote the industrial development of "stubborn" solution, open source technology platform will continue to take the stage debut users.

Count the top ten most popular Linux server releases