Create a Samba File Sharing Server

Create a Samba File Sharing Server

Samba files are shared with printers and supported across platforms

Disable selinux, disable iptables or iptables, and execute the following command:

Iptables-I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 5-m state -- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 139-j ACCEPT

Iptables-I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 5-m state -- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 445-j ACCEPT

Iptables-I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 5-p udp-m udp -- dport 137-j ACCEPT

Iptables-I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 5-p udp-m udp -- dport 138-j ACCEPT

Iptables-save

Service iptables restart

1. Use the yum tool for installation on a machine that can be connected to the Internet. if the machine is not connected to the Internet, mount the system disk for installation.

# Yum install samba-client samba-swat-y

The dependent packages samba-common, samba-winbind-clients, and libsmbclient are automatically installed.

2. Check the installation status.

Rpm-qa | grep samba

Samba-winbind-clients-3.6.23-14.el6_6.x86_64

Samba-3.6.23-14.el6_6.x86_64

Samba-common-3.6.23-14.el6_6.x86_64

Samba-client-3.6.23-14.el6_6.x86_64

Samba4-libs-4.0.0-55.el6.rc4.x86_64

Samba-winbind-3.6.23-14.el6_6.x86_64

Samba-swat-3.6.23-14.el6_6.x86_64

3. Installation Package Description

Samba-common-3.5.10-125.el6.x86_64 // mainly provides the setup file and Setup File Syntax validation program testparm for the samba server

Samba-client-3.5.10-125.el6.x86_64 // client software, mainly provides linux host as the client, the required tool instruction set

Samba-swat-3.5.10-125.el6.x86_64 // https-based samba Server web configuration interface

Samba-3.5.10-125.el6.x86_64 // server software, mainly providing samba server daemon, sharing documents, log rotation, boot default options

Samba-winbind-clients-3.5.10-125.el6.x86_64 basic components

After the Samba server is installed, the configuration file directory/etc/samba and other samba executable command tools,/etc/samba/smb will be generated. conf is the core configuration file of samba,/etc/init. d/smb is the startup/Close file of samba.

4. Start the Samba server

You can start, disable, and restart the Samba service through/etc/init. d/smb start/stop/restart.

5. View samba service startup status

# Service smb status

6. Set auto-start upon startup

# Chkconfig -- level 35 smb on // automatically runs the samba service at levels 3 and 5

Ii. Configuration File Modification

Back up the configuration file

Cp/etc/samba/smb. conf/etc/samba/smb. conf. bak

Enter the configuration file vim/etc/samba/smb. conf.

1. Set common parameters globally

[Global]

Displays charset = UTF-8

Unix charset = UTF-8

Dos charset = cp950 // the above three lines are used to prevent garbled characters

Workgroup = WORKGROUP indicates the working group in which the share is located

Server string = Name of the Server displayed on the Samba server Client

Netbios name = share file of samba Windows description

Security = share: the user name and password are not provided. There are three methods to share | domain | share and user are commonly used. user provides the user name and password.

Hosts allow = 192.168.2. 192.168.1. Host t 192.168.1.10 allows access from the 192.168.2.0 and 192.168.1.0 segments, EXCEPT for the host 192.168.1.10 (Note: Separate multiple network segments with spaces)

Hosts deny = 192.168.2.5 deny access to 192.168.2.5 (Note: deny takes effect first when used together with allow)

Smb passwd file =/etc/samba/smbpasswd specifies the location of the samba Password file

Log file =/var/log/samba/% m. log default log file. % m records logs respectively by host name

Max log size = 50 the default log size is 50 K

2. Common Parameters for user shared files

[Forshare] the file name is shared in brackets.

Commont = shared description

Path = shared file path

Public = yes | no whether anonymous access is allowed

Guest OK = yes anonymous users log on as guest;

Browsable = yes | no whether shared files are visible

Read only = yes | no is read-only

Writable = yes | no is writable

Write list = user name, user, @ group name: user who sets the read permission

Valid users = user name or @ group name

Invalid users = user name or @ group name setting invalid user

Create mask = 0644 set the permission for creating a file

Directory mask = 0755 Set permissions for creating folders

Iii. samba example

[Global]

Workgroup = WORKGROUP

Netbios name = Liukai

Server string = Liukai's Samba Server

Security = user

 

[Test]

Path =/opt/test

Writeable = yes

Browseable = yes

Public = no

4. Create shared files and login usernames

Mkdir share

Chmod 755 share

Useradd test1

Password text1 ....

The password of Smbpasswd-a test1 cannot be the same as the System Login Password

 

5. Access Samba server sharing;

1. in Linux, you can use the following command to access it;

[Root @ localhost ~] # Smbclient-L // liukai or smbclient // 192.168.0.94/test

Password:

2. In Windows, you can use the following methods to access the service;

\ Liukai or \ 192.168.0.94

3. Note: If netbiosname is used, it cannot be accessed by the host name. If netbiosname is not used, it can be accessed by "\ host name.

 

Vi. samba Environment Variables

% S = current service name (if any)

% P = root directory of the current service (if any)

% U = User Name of the current service (if any)

% G = the active working group that the current user says is in

% U = User Name of the current Dialog

% G = Main workgroup of the user in the current Dialog

% H = Home directory of the current service user

% V = Samba service version.

% H = Host Name of the machine running the Samba Service

% M = client NETBIOS Name

% L = server NETBIOS Name

% M = client host name

% N = NIS server name

% P = The Home Directory of the NIS Service

% R = protocol level used (value can be CORE, COREPLUS, LANMAN1, LANMAN2, NT1)

% D = ID of the current service process

% A = client structure (only Samba, WfWg, WinNT, and Win95 can be identified)

% I = Client IP % T = current date and time

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