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CSS Layout Adaptive Equal scale example

Source: Internet
Author: User
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CSS and other proportional division, in the CSS layout is more important, the following share several common methods and explore compatibility.

One: Floating layout + percent

The code is as follows Copy Code
Emmet HTML code: ul.float-ul>li*5>.con>h3{equal headings}+p{equal content}
. float-ul{width:100%; overflow:hidden; zoom:1;}
. float-ul li{float:left; width:20%;}

This style of compatibility is good, but can not achieve when the number of columns in the proportion also changes, you must manually modify, of course, you can also use a JS to adjust.

Two: In-line Element (Inline-block) + percent

Refer to the previously written inline-block replace float code, which also enables you to implement the attributes of block-level elements such as layout-centered.

The code is as follows Copy Code
. inline-ul{font-size:0 *word-spacing: -1px;}
. inline-ul Li{display:inline-block; *display:inline; *zoom:1; font-size:14px; vertical-align:top; word-spacing:norma L Letter-spacing:normal; width:20%;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
. inline-ul{letter-spacing: -5px;
}

Three: Display:table + Display:table-cell

We know that the table can be divided according to the content, CSS also has a style is display:table to achieve a similar table layout, but do not support IE8 the following browsers.

The code is as follows Copy Code
. table-cell{display:table; width:100%;}
. Table-cell Li{display:table-cell;}

Four: Use CSS3 Display:flex.

Old syntax:

The code is as follows Copy Code

. Flex-ul{display:-webkit-box; display:box;}
. flex-ul li{-webkit-box-flex:1; box-flex:1;}
New syntax:

. Flex-ul{display:-webkit-flex; display:flex; width:100%;}
. flex-ul li{-webkit-flex:1; flex:1;}

This method only applies to the Advanced browser, IE10 the following or forget. Specific introduction

V: Using grid systems

such as the bootstrap grid system

The code is as follows Copy Code
<div class= "Container" >
<div class= "Row" >
<div class= "Col-md-3" ></div>
...
</div>
</div>
. col-md-3 {Float:left}
@media (min-width:992px) {
. col-md-3 {width:25%}
/* 3/12 of the parent container * *
}

The disadvantage is the same as the first float, which needs to jump out of the width adjustment based on the number of columns.

Example

The code is as follows Copy Code

<style type= "Text/css" >
Ul{list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0;}
. float-ul{width:100%; overflow:hidden; zoom:1;}
. float-ul li{float:left; width:20%;}
. inline-ul{font-size:0 *word-spacing: -1px;}
. inline-ul Li{display:inline-block; *display:inline; *zoom:1; font-size:14px; vertical-align:top; word-spacing:norma L Letter-spacing:normal; width:20%;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
. inline-ul{letter-spacing: -5px;
}
. table-cell{display:table; width:100%;}
. Table-cell Li{display:table-cell;}
. Flex-ul{display:-webkit-flex; Display:flex; width:100%;}
. flex-ul li{-webkit-flex:1; flex:1;}
/*.flex-ul{display:-webkit-box; display:box;}
. flex-ul li{-webkit-box-flex:1; box-flex:1;} */
</style>
<body>
ul.float-ul>li*5>.con>h3{}+p{divided into equal content}
<ul class= "Float-ul" >
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class= "Inline-ul" >
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class= "Table-cell j_equallist" >
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class= "Flex-ul" >
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class= "Con" >
<p> equal content </p>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<script type= "Text/javascript" >
Window.onload = function () {
function Setequal (CLS) {
var a = Document.queryselectorall (CLS);
for (var i = 0, L = a.length i<l; i++) {
var b = a[i];
var child = B.children;
var c = child.length;
for (var j = 0; j<c; i++) {
Child[i].style.width = ' 20% ';
}
}
var child = A.children;
for (var i = 0, L = child.length i<l; i++) {
child[i].style.width = 100/l+ "%";
// }
}
Setequal ('. J_equallist ');
}

</script>


Upper and lower three lines of layout, up and down high, the middle bar adaptive browser height, and content vertically centered

The code is as follows Copy Code

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 transitional//en" "Http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd ">

<meta http-equiv= "Content-type" content= "text/html; charset=gb2312 "/>

<title> the next three lines of layout, up and down high, the middle bar adaptive browser height, and the content vertically centered </title>

<style type= "Text/css" >

* {

margin:0;

padding:0;

}

Html

Body

#box {

height:100%;

font:small/1.5 "Song Body", serif;

}

Body {

Text-align:center;

}

#box {

Text-align:left;

Background: #666;

display:table;

width:80%;

margin:0 Auto;

position:relative;

}

#box > Div {

Display:table-row;

}

#header,

#footer {

Background: #fcc;

height:50px;

}

#main {

Background: #ccf;

}

#main #wrap {

Display:table-cell;

Background: #ffc;

Vertical-align:middle;

}

#text {

Text-align:center;

}

</style>

<!--[If ie]>

<style type= "Text/css" >

#header,

#footer {

width:100%;

Z-index:3;

Position:absolute;

}

#footer {

bottom:0;

}

#main {

height:100%;

Z-index:1;

position:relative;

}

#main #wrap {

Position:absolute;

top:50%;

width:100%;

Text-align:left;

}

#main #text {

position:relative;

width:100%;

top:-50%;

Background: #ccc;

}

</style>

<! [endif]-->

<body>

<div id= "box" >

<div id= "Header" >header</div>

<div id= "Main" >

<div id= "Wrap" >

<div id= "Text" >

<p> content </p>

<p> content </p>

<p> content </p>

<p> content </p>

<p> content </p>

<p> content </p>

<p> content </p>

<p> content </p>

<p> content </p>

<p> content </p>

<p> content </p>

<p> content </p>

<p> content </p>

<p> content </p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div id= "Footer" >footer</div>

</div>

</body>

Summarize:

If a compatible ie6-ie7 is required, the first and second types can be used if the number of columns is fixed. If the number of columns is not fixed, you can add a few JS support.

If you only consider moving, consider a third, compatibility is better than the flex support below.

If you simply do not consider the lower version of the browser, you can consider the use of the fourth.

This article is an English version of an article which is originally in the Chinese language on aliyun.com and is provided for information purposes only. This website makes no representation or warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness ownership or reliability of the article or any translations thereof. If you have any concerns or complaints relating to the article, please send an email, providing a detailed description of the concern or complaint, to info-contact@alibabacloud.com. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days. Once verified, infringing content will be removed immediately.

Related Keywords:
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