Many people love it because of the powerful choice of jquery (yes, I hate native JS Findelementbyid), but do not want to put some often used in the chain-type operation of a selector it?!
In terms of mechanism, jquery's selector parser first uses a set of regular expressions to parse the selector, then executes the selector function on each parsed selector, and finally determines whether the element is preserved based on true or false.
For example:
$ (' div:gt (1) ')
In the JQuery source file is the jquery.expr[":"] = JQuery.expr.pseudos object to maintain the selector, so we extend the time, that is, to extend the object.
"GT": Createpositionalpseudo (function(matchindexes, length, argument) { var i = Argument < 0? Argument + length:argument; for (; ++i < length;) { Matchindexes.push (i); } return matchindexes;}
Matchindexes is the DOM element that needs to be returned, length is the total number of elements in the DOM, and argument is the parameter in the GT ().
As you can see in the code I increments from argument+1 until the total number of elements. All of these index will be selected, and then return back.
functionCreatepositionalpseudo (FN) {returnMarkfunction (function(argument) {argument= +argument; returnMarkfunction (function(seed, matches) {varJ, Matchindexes=fn ([], seed.length, argument), I=matchindexes.length; //Match elements found at the specified indexes while(i-- ) { if(seed[(j =Matchindexes[i]) ) {Seed[j]= ! (Matches[j] =Seed[j]); } } }); });}
The selector's work is done! (Can not understand the source code is OK, next is the key )
What if we were to write a between selector for ourselves? Use the (a,i,m) parameter to pass in
A: The DOM element that is currently traversed
I: The DOM element currently traversed to index, starting from 0
M: The result of the regular parsing, m[0]: ": GT (1)", M[1]: ":", m[2]: "GT (1)", M[3]: "1" (so m[3] is the incoming parameter of our custom selector! )
;(function ($) {$.extend ($.expr[ " : "],{// Here we use extend to extend the object of jquery.expr[": "] between: function (a,i,m) { var Tmp=m[3].split (","); // separated by commas, cut into an array of return tmp[0]-0<i&&i<tmp[1]-0; } });}) (jQuery); // plug-in application $ ( function () {$ ( div:between (2,10)). CSS ("Color", "Red"
Selector plug-ins are obscure, involving internal parsing engine, need to carefully analyze the source code of jquery to understand the mystery.