Data structure---C language Implementation huffman tree and encoding

Source: Internet
Author: User

Huffman Tree//Xin Yang # include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h>typedef int elemtype;struct btreenode{elemtype data;    struct btreenode* left; struct btreenode* right;};/         /Traverse Huffman tree void Printbtree_int (struct btreenode* bt) {if (BT! = NULL) {printf ("%d", bt->data); if (bt->left! = NULL | |            Bt->right! = NULL) {printf ("); Printbtree_int (Bt->left);            Output left subtree if (bt->right! = NULL) printf (","); Printbtree_int (Bt->right);        Output right sub-tree printf (")");    }}}//Create Huffman tree struct btreenode* createhuffman (elemtype a[], int n) {int i, J;    struct Btreenode **b, *q;    b = malloc (n*sizeof (struct btreenode));        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)//dynamic memory allocation {B[i] = malloc (sizeof (struct btreenode));        B[i]->data = A[i];    B[i]->left = B[i]->right = NULL;     } for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {//K1 represents the subscript of the tree root node with the least weight in the forest, K2 is the sub-minimum subscript int K1 =-1, K2;   for (j = 0; J < N; j + +)//Let K1 initially point to the first tree in the forest, K2 point to the second tree {if (b[j]! = NULL && K1 = = 1)                {K1 = j;            Continue                } if (B[j]! = NULL) {K2 = j;            Break }} for (j = K2; J < N; j + +)//construct optimal solution {if (b[j]! = NULL) {if                (B[j]->data < B[k1]->data)                    {K2 = K1;                K1 = j;            } else if (B[j]->data < b[k2]->data) K2 = j;        }} q = malloc (sizeof (struct btreenode));        Q->data = B[k1]->data + b[k2]->data;        Q->left = B[k1];        Q->right = B[k2];        B[K1] = q;    B[K2] = NULL;     } free (b); return q;    }//calculates the weighted path elemtype weightpathlength (struct btreenode* FBT, int len)//len initially 0{if (FBT = = null)//Empty tree returns 0 return 0;    else {    if (Fbt->left = = NULL && Fbt->right = = null) return fbt->data * len;    else return Weightpathlength (fbt->left,len+1) +weightpathlength (fbt->right,len+1);    }}//constructs Huffman code void huffmancoding (struct btreenode* FBT, int len) {static int a[10];            if (FBT = null) {if (Fbt->left = = NULL && Fbt->right = = null) {int i;            printf ("The value of the node is%d encoding:", fbt->data);            for (i = 0; i < len; i++) printf ("%d", a[i]);        printf ("\ n");            } else {A[len] = 0;            Huffmancoding (Fbt->left, Len + 1);            A[len] = 1;        Huffmancoding (fbt->right, Len + 1);    }}}int Main () {int n, I;    Elemtype* A;    struct btreenode* FBT;    printf ("Please enter the weighted node n:\n");        while (1) {scanf ("%d", &n);        if (n > 1) break;    else printf ("Re-enter N value:"); } A = malloc (n * sizeof(Elemtype));    printf ("Enter%d integers as the weights: \ n", "N.");    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf ("%d", &a[i]);    FBT = Createhuffman (A, n);    printf ("Huffman tree as follows: \ n");    Printbtree_int (FBT);    printf ("\ n");    printf ("Huffman tree with the right path length: \ n");    printf ("%d\n", Weightpathlength (FBT, 0));    printf ("Huffman code for each leaf node in the tree: \ n"); Huffmancoding (FBT, 0); return 0;}





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Data structure---C language Implementation huffman tree and encoding

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