Detailed use of PYTHON3-ZABBIXAPI

This article details the use of PYTHON3-ZABBIXAPI

Python3 some cases using the Zabbix API: Specifically, you can go to Zabbix official website to find API excuses, replace it.

#!/usr/bin/env python#-*-coding:utf-8-*-import urllib.requestimport jsonimport Re url = ' Http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/api_ jsonrpc.php ' username = ' xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ' password = ' xxxxxx ' # login def requestjson (URL, values): data = Json.dumps (values ). Encode (' utf-8 ') req = urllib.request.Request (URL, data, {' Content-type ': ' APPLICATION/JSON-RPC '}) Response = Urlli B.request.urlopen (req, data) A = Response.read (). Decode (encoding= ' utf-8 ') output = Json.loads (a) # print OUTPU        T try:message = output[' result ' except:message = output[' ERROR ' [' Data '] print (message)              Quit () return output[' result ' # #登陆的APIdef authenticate (URL, username, password): values = {' Jsonrpc ': ' 2.0 ', ' method ': ' User.login ', ' params ': {' user ': username, ' password  ': password}, ' id ': ' 0 '} idvalue = Requestjson (URL, values) return Idvalue # auth Value auth = authentiCate (URL, username, password) # #查询组ID {' GroupID ': ' 8 ', ' name ': ' Switch '}def groups (auth): values = {"Jsonrpc": "2.0", "Method": "Hostgroup.get", "params": {"Output": ["GroupID", "Name"],}, ' A Uth ': auth, ' id ': ' 1 '} output = Requestjson (URL, values) return output # b = Groups (auth) # print (b) # #查询 Host {' HostID ': ' 10108 ', Def hosts (auth): values = {"JSONRPC": "2.0", "Method": "Host.get", "params     ": {" Output ": [" GroupID "," name "]," groupids ":" 8 ",}, ' auth ': auth, ' id ': ' 1 ' } output = Requestjson (URL, values) return output host = hosts (auth) host1 = []HOST2 = []for i in Range (Len (host  ): Host1.append (host[i][' name ']) host2.append (host[i][' HostID ')) Host3 = Dict (Zip (host1, host2)) # #查询主机项目 {' Key_ ': ' Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ', ' itemid ': ' 26399 '}def item (auth): values = {"JSONRPC": "2.0", "M     Ethod ":" Item.get ",   "params": {"Output": ["Itemids", "Key_"], "hostids": "10108",}, ' auth ': auth, ' ID ': ' 1 '} output = Requestjson (URL, values) return output # Print (item (auth)) # #查询项目的历史值 ' lastvalue ': '-1            4760.0000 ' def his (auth, itemids): values = {"JSONRPC": "2.0", "Method": "Item.get", "params": {            "Output": "Extend", "history": 0, "itemids": Itemids, "SortField": "Itemid", "SortOrder": "DESC", "Limit": 1}, ' auth ': auth, ' id ': ' 1 '} output = Reque Stjson (URL, values) return output # print (his (auth,26399)) # #查询触发项目值和监控项目 {' description ': ' xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ', ' Hostnam        E ': ' xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ', ' items ': [{' Itemid ': ' 26399 '}], ' Triggerid ': ' 17030 '}def trigger (auth, hostid): values = { "Jsonrpc": "2.0", "Method": "Trigger.get", "params": {"Output": ["description"         ,            ],   "Filter": {"HostID": HostID,}, "Selectitems": "", "SortField": "Hostn Ame "," SortOrder ":" DESC "}, ' auth ': auth, ' id ': ' 1 '} output = Requestjson (URL, val        UES) Return output # # #简单使用案例, can be traced, based on the trigger to find history. T1 = Trigger (auth, host3[msg[' Content ']) t2 = [] t3 = [] for i in range (len (t1)): T5 = T1 I [' Items '] [0] # # ' items ': [{' Itemid ': ' 26399 '}] T6 = His (auth, t5[' itemid ']) # # his (auth,26399) T2.appen D (t1[i][' description ') # #监控项目描述 T3.append (Round (float (t6[0][' lastvalue '))/+) # #项目ID value T4 = dic T (Zip (t2, t3)) T8 = [] for k in t4:t7 = k + ":" + "{}". Format (T4[k]) + "DB" T8.append (t7) T9 = "\ n". Join (T8)