Develop node. js C/C ++ native extensions in Windows

Preparations

(1)Local System Description: my machine is win7 64-bit, 32-bit can also be.

(2)Software installation:

Visual c ++ 2010 EXPRESS (Visual Studio 2010 is also supported );

Install NodeJS under windows, you can download the msi version from the official website http://www.nodejs.org for quick installation;

(3)Source code preparation: Download Source code=node-v0.10.5.tar from the official website (the author download the latest code version v0.10.5), decompress to any windows Directory, such as D: \ node-v0.10.5.

Write node C/C ++ native extensions

[1]Open Windows Command Line cmd.exe, enter D: \ node-v0.10.5, execute vcbuild. bat release, and finally in D: \ node-v0.10.5 \ releasedirectory can find compiled node.exe, node. lib and other files.

[2]Create, compile, and install a batch file named "nodins. bat". The content of the file is as follows:

@echo offif "%1"=="" goto helpmkdir "%1"mkdir "%1"\includecopy /y src\node.h "%1"\includecopy /y src\node_object_wrap.h "%1"\includecopy /y src\node_buffer.h "%1"\includecopy /y src\node_version.h "%1"\includecopy /y deps\v8\include\*.h "%1"\include\copy /y deps\uv\include\*.h "%1"\include\mkdir "%1"\include\uv-privatecopy /y deps\uv\include\uv-private\*.h "%1"\include\uv-privatemkdir "%1"\include\evcopy /y deps\uv\src\ev\*.h "%1"\include\evmkdir "%1"\include\c-arescopy /y deps\uv\include\ares.h "%1"\include\c-arescopy /y deps\uv\include\ares_version.h "%1"\include\c-aresmkdir "%1"\libcopy /y Release\node.lib "%1"\libcopy /y Release\node.exe "%1"echo =================================echo Install succeefully!goto exitif not errorlevel 0 echo Error "install-path" & goto exit:helpecho nodins.bat install-path:exit

[3]Open Windows Command Line cmd.exe, switch to D: \ node-v0.10.5 directory. Set the file nodins. bat copies to D: \ node-v0.10.5 and runs: nodins on the command line. bat D: \ nodejs, generate the compilation C/C ++ extended compilation environment (including header files, libraries, and executable files) D: \ nodejs directory, the content is as follows:

 

[4]Use Visual Studio 2010 to create a DLL project blank project hellonode under the D: \ directory, create a project-> win32 console program, and then enter the following page:

 

[5]Create a C ++ file, such as hellonode. cpp. The Code is as follows:

#define BUILDING_NODE_EXTENSION#include <node.h>using namespace v8;Handle<Value> Hello(const Arguments& args) {  HandleScope scope;  return scope.Close(String::New("Hello world!"));}Handle<Value> Add(const Arguments& args) {  HandleScope scope;  if (args.Length() < 2) {    ThrowException(Exception::TypeError(String::New("Wrong number of arguments")));    return scope.Close(Undefined());  }  if (!args[0]->IsNumber() || !args[1]->IsNumber()) {    ThrowException(Exception::TypeError(String::New("Wrong arguments")));    return scope.Close(Undefined());  }  Local<Number> num = Number::New(args[0]->NumberValue() +      args[1]->NumberValue());  return scope.Close(num);}void init(Handle<Object> target) {  NODE_SET_METHOD(target, "hello", Hello);  NODE_SET_METHOD(target, "add", Add);}NODE_MODULE(hellonode, init)

[6]Change the output directory to. \ in the configuration Properties Section of project properties .\;

[7]Change the extension of the target file to. node in the configuration Properties Section of project properties;

[8]Add the header file directory to "D: \ nodejs \ include" in the "C/C ++-General-Add the include directory" configuration property of the project property.

[9]Add the Directory D: \ nodejs \ lib to the project property configuration property-linker-General-additional library directory

[10]Add the lib Library: node. lib to the configuration properties-linker-input-Additional dependency

[11]After compilation, a file hellonode. node is generated in D: \ hellonode;

[12]Create the js test code test. js in the D: \ hellonode directory. The Code is as follows:

var addons = require('./hellonode');console.log('C/C++ addons.hello() =', addons.hello());console.log('C/C++ addons.add(200, 300) =', addons.add(200, 300));

[13]Run node. \ test.js(if node.exe PATH variable is not configured, run: D: \ nodejs \ node. \ test. js) on the command line:

 

Compilation and generation problems

[1] fatal error LNK1112: the module computer type "X86" conflicts with the target computer type "x64"

Cause: For a 64-bit System in win7, the DLL required for running the program must be compiled by a 64-bit system, and VS2010 must also be installed, supports 32-bit compilation. If you have already selected this option during installation, the solution to this problem is as follows:

(1) Right-click the project name and click Properties. The project properties page is displayed. Find the linker ---- advanced, modify the target computer on the right, and select the option with X64.

(2) Right-click the project name, select the cleanup solution, select the X64 platform compiler, and then regenerate the solution to debug the program successfully. Select the X64 platform compiler, for example:

If x64 cannot be found in the drop-down list of the selected platform, it indicates that the system does not support 64-bit compilation, you can find the VS Installation File for incremental installation.

[2] fatal error LNK1123: failed during COFF conversion: Invalid or corrupt file

This problem occurs when multiple VS versions are installed. The solution is as follows:

A)Microsoft official solution is to give VS2010 SP1 Patch, as follows: http://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx? Id = 23691. rebuild after installation. If not, try the next method.

B)Another solution officially released by Microsoft: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/320216/zh-cn. If the problem is embedded in the list, perform the following operations on the project and all dependent projects:

Right-click "Project Properties"> "configuration properties"> "configuration tool"> "input" and "output"> "embedded list" and select "no". Rebuild: solved successfully.

 

 

Code Attached: Http://files.cnblogs.com/CodeGuy/code.zip