Differences between is_null, empty, isset, and unset in php

This article describes the differences among is_null, empty, isset, and unset in php. For more information, see Is_null, empty, isset, and unset. Let's take a look at the descriptions of these four functions.

Isset determines whether a variable already exists (configuration)
Unset: delete (release) the variable.
Empty determines whether the variable is null
Is_null determines whether the variable is NULL
OK. You have started to engage. In the beginning, except for unset, all the other three functions are judgment functions. unset first goes out, because it will not be wrong, followed by is_null. we can regard it! Isset is an inverse operation of isset. The following table clearly describes the relationship between them:

The Code is as follows:

Empty is_null isset
$ A = "true false true
$ A = null true false
Var $ a true false
$ A = array () true false true
$ A = false true
$ A = 15 false true
$ A = 1 false true
$ A = 0 true false true
$ A = "0" true false true
$ A = "true" false true
$ A = "false true

From this, we can find that as long as the variable is "" or 0, or false or null, empty will return true, and isset is to determine whether the variable exists, as long as this variable is not null or not assigned a value, the returned result is true, and is_null is exactly the reverse result of isset.

Of course, if you only want to do the following:
Echo! Isset ($ _ GET ['a']); // if the value of variable a is not obtained
Echo empty ($ _ GET ['a']); // if the value of variable a is null

The results are the same and can be used.