Encyclopedia knowledge Linux How to make money

Operating system and server enthusiasts

Investigate the secret of domestic Linux in the end how to make money?

From the 1996 Linux operating system into China, and now after more than 10 years of development, the popularity of Linux in China has improved significantly, according to CCW Research information (CCWRESEARCH) data, in 2005, The domestic Linux operating system products own market sales has reached 112 million yuan, and its driving the development of related industries is very considerable. From the current development trend, the Linux operating system is expected to become the second largest operating system following windows.

The two major operating system vendors profit model is very different. For the Windows operating system, on the one hand proficient in a lot of professionals, product maturity is high, on the other hand, has a large number of system application software developers and system integrators, they only need to do the product itself, and provide interface parameters, other application software developers can be independently developed on its basis. And for Linux operating system, know his professional limited, products are constantly updated, version numerous, but also different manufacturers of products, there are differences in support of Linux operating system application software developers and system integrators number less, so for Linux operating system vendors, not only to do the product, Also actively with the hardware manufacturers and application software developers to cooperate. According to CCW Research Information (Ccwresearch) long-term follow-up study found that for China's Linux operating system manufacturers, the sales revenue in addition to the product itself in part from the direct sales, a large part mainly from the manufacturers according to the different application needs of the Linux operating system to optimize and adapt to the re-sale. At present, depending on the application environment, can be divided into the following two major categories:

Optimized and adaptable as a general-purpose class server

As one of the general general class servers, such as: Web server, mail server, database server, high availability cluster system, load Balancer cluster system, etc., according to the specific requirements of the business, Linux operating system manufacturers do some pre-configuration and optimization work, and hardware system compatibility testing work to ensure that its Linux operating system can play its role more effectively.

Optimize and adapt to business systems in different industries

In different industries, for different business and there are many industry application systems, at present, almost all of Linux in the domestic industry have applications, in some industries, and even applied to the core business system. Because in different industries and business systems, the system requires a wide variety of hardware and software environments, and a lot of proprietary equipment is only in the internal application of the system, its use of the universality is not very high, and different applications need to adapt to the operating system environment is very disparate, should this, Linux operating system vendors are required to test and modify these specific requirements until the entire system can be used properly and stably.

In addition, with the user's hardware and application software changes, the Linux operating system vendors will need to provide relevant technical support Services, which is the Linux operating system vendor revenue is an important part.

With only a few optimization and adaptation efforts, the sales profit is very limited, so providing end-users with a full range of industry Solutions is one of the orientations pursued by each operating system vendor, which can make a huge profit for Linux operating system vendors. But to provide a complete set of industry solutions, for the current domestic generally smaller Linux operating system vendors, with a certain degree of difficulty, from the current situation, the current domestic Linux operating system vendors can provide solutions are not many, only a small portion of the overall revenue, This will be the future of the domestic Linux operating system manufacturers focus on the direction of development.

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How does Companies make money with Linux?

Open source enthusiasts believe that better software can result from a open source software development model than from P Roprietary development models. So in theory, no company creating software for it own use can save money by adding it software contributions to those O f others to gain a much better end product for themselves.

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Companies that want to make money selling software need to is more creative than they do in the old days. While you can sell the software your create that includes GPL software and you must pass the source code of the software forw Ard. Of course, others can then recompile that product, basically using your product without charge. Here is a few ways that companies is dealing with that issue:

?? Software subscriptions-red Hat, Inc. sells its Red Hat Enterprise Linux products on a subscription basis. For a certain amount of money per year, you get binary code to run Linux (so you don't have to compile it yourself), Guara Nteed support, tools for tracking the hardware and software on your computer, and access to the company ' s knowledge Base.

While Red Hat's Fedora project includes much of the same software and is also available in binary form, there is no Guara Ntees associated with the software or a future updates of this software. A small office or personal user might take the risk on Fedora (which was itself an excellent operating system) but a big co Mpany that ' s running mission-critical applications would probably put down a few dollars for RHEL.

?? Donations -many Open source projects accept donations from individuals or open source companies this use C Ode from their projects. Amazingly, many open source projects support one or both developers and run exclusively on donations.

?? bounties -the concept of software bounties is a fascinating-to-open source software companies to make Money. Let's say that is the using XYZ software package and you need a new feature right away. By paying a software bounty to the project itself, or to other software developers, you can have your needed improvements Moved to the head of the queue. The software you pay for would remain covered by its open source license, but you'll have the features you need, at Proba Bly a fraction of building the project from scratch.

?? Boxed sets, mugs, and T-shirts-many open source projects has online stores where you can buy Boxed sets (some PE Ople still like physical CDs and hard copies of documentation) and a variety of mugs, T-shirts, mouse pads, and other item S. If You really love a project, for goodness sake, buy a t-shirt!

Encyclopedia knowledge Linux How to make money