FedoraPKUbuntu: full analysis of six elements

Which of the following is better for Fedora and Ubuntu? More and more Linux users are asking this question. This problem was not caused by accident. The two major release editions have been among the top two in the download rankings over the past two years. Go to the hot forums of Fedora and Ubuntu, and there are often desperate users to turn their teeth to another one. Although other releases, including LinuxMint, openSUSE, and Mandriva, provide comparable functions, only Fedora and Ubuntu are

Which of the following is better for Fedora and Ubuntu? More and more Linux users are asking this question.

This problem was not caused by accident. The two major release editions have been among the top two in the download rankings over the past two years. Go to the hot forums of Fedora and Ubuntu, and there are often desperate users to turn their teeth to another one. Although other releases, including Linux Mint, openSUSE, and Mandriva, provide comparable functions, only Fedora and Ubuntu are widely regarded as the most important choice for desktop systems.

Background, goals, and communities

The predecessor of Fedora Core was funded mainly by Red Hat. In fact, many of those who put all their time on Fedora are Red Hat employees, and all four of the 8 members of the Fedora Project Leader and the board of directors are appointed by Red Hat.

Although the main tasks of Fedora are managed by themselves, this connection has also been criticized. It is also true that Fedora is regarded as a REHL test version. Similarly, Ubuntu and Canonical are inseparable. Canonical founder Mark Shuttleworth once joked that he was the permanent guardian of Ubuntu. The Ubuntu technical committee that decides the general direction is often dominated by Canonical employees, while the daily decisions are mostly left to the community team, which is no different from Fedora.

In the past five years, both Fedora and Ubuntu have attracted a large number of developers. The community has been rapidly expanding and has its own Developer Conference: Fedora's FUDCon and Ubuntu's Ubuntu Developer Summit. Members of both communities are also active participants in other Free and Open Source Software conferences, especially gnome guadec.

In short, the structure of Fedora and Ubuntu is already surprisingly similar. The main difference lies in their goals: Ubuntu's goal is to become "an open-source alternative to Windows and Office ", the objective of Fedora is to "display the latest free and open-source software Linux operating systems ".

Installation and desktop Selection

Most users use a CD to install Ubuntu and Fedora, which is generally completed within half an hour, including some configuration after installation. To prevent this, both versions of the installer can be used in text mode. Ubuntu is also equipped with a backup installer, which can be installed more precisely according to each part.

The two releases also include other variants, including USB and hybrid installation. Ubuntu also provides WUBI (Ubuntu Installer for Windows) for Windows. It can be installed in an existing Windows partition and the operating system is selected when it is started.

Both Fedora and Ubuntu focus on GNOME desktops, but both have prepared KDE and Xfce4 packages. In fact, Ubuntu provides derivative versions of Kubuntu and Xubuntu for other desktops. These two releases, especially Fedora, are often considered too focused on GNOME while ignoring other desktops.

Additional Software

Apart from themes and desktop wallpapers, default GNOME desktops for Fedora and Ubuntu are only different in some small places. There are several tools installed in different locations, such as Fedora installing Abiword instead of GIMP, while Ubuntu comes with F-Spot and Xsane. However, most of the differences are so small that it takes only 20 minutes for www.linuxidc.com to make them the same.

Package management and software installation

In the past, Ubuntu used Debian software package while Fedora used RPM package, which is the main difference between the two releases. However, the emergence of Yum makes the difference between the two almost no longer exist. Both Fedora and Ubuntu are installed with graphical software, which makes the majority of users do not notice any difference when installing the software.

Because Ubuntu is based on Debian, it may have more software for you to choose from. Of course, Fedora's software options are rich enough.