First contact with Linux (installation and beautification) and linux beautification

First contact with Linux (installation and beautification) and linux beautification

"Do you play Linux ?"

"What Linux ?"

"You don't even know about Linux? It's also about computer learning ..."

"Why should I use Linux? How good is windows, Linux? Not interested"

I. Preface

Let's just say a few simple words.

Although I have heard of Linux before, I know that it is an open-source operating system. However, this is not very attractive to me, and I cannot understand why so many people "advocate" Linux, why is it so ugly, and unfriendly systems will be on fire. In comparison, I don't even see its advantages. I still think windows is better (this is a layman's opinion, haha). Besides, there is no need to get in touch with Linux. So I chose to live securely on windows. After all, all my things are stored on windows, so there is no need to adapt to a new environment. In the end, I don't know about Linux. I don't know what to learn about Linux? I have no ability to answer these questions when I want to learn about Linux. After all, I have just been on Linux. (I hope you can give me some help or take this opportunity to talk more ).

2. Install a Linux System

I have been familiar with Linux a few days ago. Of course, I prefer to install the latest software. Ubuntu is also in the Linux field, so I went to the Ubuntu Kylin system, later, I learned that this Ubuntu Kylin is a "made-in-China" operating system. I think it is no different from Ubuntu, and it is both Linux, so I don't care so much about it. Just install it.

Installation is simple. You only need to download the image, use the soft media Virtual Drive to write it to the U disk, restart it, start it through the USB flash drive, and then click next. However, when partitioning, pay attention to the following, since I was installed in full English, I didn't understand the prompts (amount, but I didn't understand Linux), so I didn't divide the swap partition. Later I knew that I could divide the swap partition after installing the system, so no matter how much.

Recommended installation Tutorial: http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/11165.html

 

Well, you have installed it. Er, er, but there is nothing to be proud of or excited about, because you don't know what it is, and the icon is so ugly, putting the icon on the Left bar completely subverts my windows usage habits.

 

I recommend another blog article titled "15 things to be done after Ubuntu 15.04 desktop is installed" on the Internet. After all, I don't know anything. If people say this, let's do it, it can be reinstalled if something goes wrong.

3. easy to understand

I will not talk much about the history of Linux, but it is quite interesting to know about it. I am the right to know a lot about it in "laruence's Linux private house dish. It is the same ancestor as MaxOs (UNIX), and everyone knows that everything in Linux is a file (including a driver), and there is no extension concept in Linux, the object is determined by the File Permission. The reason why a file name is appended with a suffix is to identify a type of file in a conventional manner.

Installing software in Linux is troublesome for a newbie. Unlike windows, you can download the exe file and double-click it to confirm the installation directory, in linux, sudo apt-get install <package name> (what is the package name? What is sudo apt-get? The tutorials on the Internet do not describe. If you take care of a Linux-infected person like me for the first time, you can install it as needed, how can I endure this "mild obsessive-compulsive disorder !!! In Linux, what have you told me about these commands? What have you modified? Where is the software installed? How can I find the installation directory and double-click the execution file to run it ?? However, no answers can be found on the Internet because these questions cannot be considered a problem.

Basic/common operations are no different from those of Windows. You can find them when you use them. For example, you can search by pressing win.

Well, after installation, you can play with your Linux on the Internet based on various tutorials. You can try all the functions for a while.

Then, we searched for some entry-level Linux tutorials to "survive.

View the number of system digits and system information:

　　

You can perform four split screens:

 

4. beautification

I can't bear to learn in a bad environment. I feel that good visual experience will make my heart feel much more comfortable and I want to stay for a few more seconds. I was deeply touched by this. I was fascinated by its design when I was playing with a black apple. At that time, I was still using win7. As soon as I got into the Max OS, there was a kind of feeling of being unable to extricate themselves. That kind of beauty, that kind of animation jump, that kind of subtle and beautiful design, it was really fascinating, although it was not completely done at that time, it still attracted me very much. Even if you don't do anything, you will all want to stay in Max for a while.

Okay, so much nonsense. I want to beautify my Linux.

The first is to find a wallpaper, which varies from person to person. I personally prefer simple, simple, and refreshing wallpapers.

(I think ubuntu has changed to the max OS system on the Internet. It looks really nice. If you are interested, check it .)

Replacement icon

First, install the Unity tweak tool to change the icon topic.

　　

 

Unity-tweak-tool interface:

Then, I went to the Internet to search for my favorite themes and icons to change and beautify them.

This is my dark flat desktop and folder icon for your reference:

If you like this topic, you can install it like this:

sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Horst3180/xUbuntu_15.04/ /' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/arc-theme.list"sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install arc-theme

　　

Link: https://linux.cn/article-5614-weixin.html

In addition, we recommend several beautiful blog posts:

Http://linux.cn/article-3120-1.html

Http://www.linuxeden.com/html/news/20141021/156404.html

Http://linux.cn/article-3120-1.html

I personally prefer simple and flat icons, and they look comfortable! There is a set of Nice themes, but they cannot be downloaded ,,,,

Http://www.ubuntuthemes.org/downloads/flatty/

Uninstall topic:

You can install the theme on ~ /. In the themes directory, you can directly delete it if you do not like it.
The system theme is installed in the/usr/share/themes directory. It is best to delete the software package. Beautification terminal:

First paste my terminal:

　　

Ctrl + alt + T (you can set the shortcut key) to open the terminal.

Click edit on the terminal, and then profile preference will display the options for setting the topic and Beijing transparency. Here we will set the options as needed:

　　

5. Postscript

Although there are only a few words, from the beginning to the end of this from nothing to slowly come into contact with some terms and then to understand the basic operation steps, it also took a lot of time to find the right theme in the end, but when I finally saw my desktop as "hands-on", it was so beautiful that it almost fully met my own needs, it will produce a sense of accomplishment, and I feel happy in my heart. Therefore, this process is still very beautiful, and my impression of Linux will gradually improve, I want to know more about him,

This is the first record. I hope I can get some advice from the Linux old bird on the first few questions or from my friends.

Finally, paste another desktop