Complete vim shortcut keys and complete vim shortcut keys

Complete vim shortcut keys and complete vim shortcut keys

I have been studying for a long time in Linux, but I am still a primary school student. Alas, I shared the vim commands in linux, with these shortcuts, I believe everyone will be able to learn in linux.

I. move the cursor
1. Shift left h, move right l, move down j, move up k
2. Flip down ctrl + f, flip up ctrl + B
3. Flip down half page ctrl + d, flip up half page ctrl + u
4. Move to the end of the line $, move to the first 0 (number) of the line, and move to the first character of the line ^
5. move the cursor to the next sentence) and move the cursor to the previous sentence (
6. Move to the beginning of the field {, move to the end of the field}
7. Move to the next word w and the previous word B.
8. Move to document start gg, move to document end G
9. Move to the matched {}. (). [] at %
10. Jump to line n ngg or nG or: n
11. move the cursor to the top of the screen H, move the cursor to the middle of the screen M, and move the cursor to the bottom L
12. Read the current character and move it to the next place on the screen *
13. Read the current character and move it to the last place on the screen #

2. search and replace
1. Search for keywords by cursor # Or g #
2. Search for keywords with the cursorOr g
3. Search for characters fx, Fx, tx, and Tx in the current row.
4. Basic replacement: s/s1/s2 (replace the next s1 WITH s2)
5. replace all: % s/s1/s2
6. Replace the current row only: s/s1/s2/g
7. replace some rows: n1, n2 s/s1/s2/g
8. The search mode is/string. the next field is n, and the last field is N.
9. Create a bookmarks mx, but do not see the bookmarks. Only lowercase letters can be used.
10. Move to a tagKeys next to x and 1
11. Move to the last file edited.

PS:. represents an arbitrary character * represents the repetition of one or more characters
The content of the regular expression will be sorted out in subsequent articles.

3. Edit operations
1. Insert a after the cursor and insert A at the end of the row
2. Insert one row to the end, and insert one row to the front.
3. Delete the characters inserted into s and delete the inserted S in the positive line.
4. insert I before the cursor and insert I at the beginning of the line
5. delete a row of dd. After deletion, enter the insert mode cc or S.
6. delete a word dw and delete a word to enter the insert mode cw
7. delete a character x or dl, and delete a character to enter the insertion Mode s or cl.
8. paste p, exchange two characters xp, and exchange two lines of ddp.
9. Copy y and copy a row of yy
10. Undo u, redo ctrl + r, and repeat.
11. intelligently prompt ctrl + n or ctrl + p
12. Delete the characters crossed by motion and enter the insertion mode c {motion}
13. Delete the character that spans the next character. Delete the character and enter the insert mode, excluding x ctx.
14. Delete All characters from the current character to the next character, and enter the insert mode, including the x character, cfx
15. Delete the character crossed by motion, delete it, but do not enter the insertion mode d {motion}
16. Delete the characters crossed by motion. Delete the characters but do not enter the insert mode, excluding the x-character dtx.
17. Delete All characters from the current character to the next character, including the x character dfx
18. If only copying is required, change c or d from 12-17 to y.
19. You can use D or C to delete it to the end of a row.
20. Copy the current row yy or Y
21. Delete the current character x
22. paste p
23. You can use multiple clipboard to view the status using reg and clipboard, for example, copying to w register, "wyy, or using visual mode v" wy
24. Repeat the previous function.
25. A number can be used to span n areas, such as y3x. the area between the cursor and the third x is copied, and 3j moves three rows down.
26. You can use] p to paste the code when writing it, so that the code can be automatically indented.
27.> indent all selected Codes
28. <unindent all selected Codes
29. Move gd to the definition of the function or variable where the cursor is located.
30. K searches man for words with the cursor
31. merge two rows J
32. If you do not want to save the file, open it again: e!
33. To open a new file: e filename, use ctrl + ^ to switch the file.

Iv. window operations
1. Separate a window: split or: vsplit
2. Create a window: new or vnew
3. open the file sf {filename} in a new window}
4. close the current window: close
5. retain only the current window: only
6. ctrl + w, h in the left-side window
7. ctrl + w, l in the right window
8. Press ctrl + w, k in the upper window.
9. Press ctrl + w, j
10. ctrl + w, t at the top of the window
11. ctrl + w, B at the bottom of the window

5. Macro operations

1. Start recording macro Operation q [a-z], press q to end, and save the operation to register [a-z ].
2. @ [a-z] execute the operation in the register [a-z]
3. @ execute the macro operation of the last record

Vi. Visual operations

1. Enter block visual mode ctrl + v
2. Enter the character visual mode v
3. Enter the line visual mode V
4. Delete the selected block d.
5. Delete the selected block and enter the insert mode c.
6. Insert the same character IESC to the selected block

VII. Transfer statement

1. [[jump forward to the first entry of the top {
2. [] Jump forward to the first entry in the top level}
3,] jump back to the first {
4,] Jump backward to the first of the top}
5. [{jump to the beginning of the code block
6.]} jump to the end of the code block

8. Pending operations

1. suspend Vim ctrl + z or: suspend
2. View task input jobs in shell
3. Restore task fg [job number] (put the background program to the foreground) or bg [job number] (put the foreground program to the background)
4. Run the shell command :! Command
5. Enable the shell command: shell. exit the shell exit.
6. Save the vim status: mksession name. vim
7. Restore vim: source name. vim
8. The vim-S name. vim state is restored when vim is started.