I. Create Hadoop user portfolio under Ubuntu Hadoop user
1. Create a Hadoop user group addgroup HADOOP2, create a Hadoop user adduser-ingroup Hadoop hadoop3, Add permissions  VIM/ETC/SUDOERS4 to Hadoop users, switch to Hadoop users su-hadoop two, SSH installation and setup 1, install ssh & nbsp sudo apt-get Install Openssh-server2, start service  SUDO/ETC/INIT.D/SSH Start3, view startup ps-e | grep ssh4, set password-free login, generate private key with public key  SSH-KEYGEN-T rsa-p "" This will generate two files under/home/hadoop/.ssh: ID _rsa and Id_rsa.pub, the former is the private key, the latter is the public key. Appends the public key to Authorized_keys, which saves all public key content that allows the user to log on to the SSH client as the current user. cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys5, ssh login  SSH Localhost6, Sign out exit install Java Environment 1, install java sudo apt-get install OPENJDK-7-JDK2, view Java version & nbsp java-version3, view Java installation path update-alternative--config Javaiv. installation of hadoop2.7.11. Download hadoop2.7.1.tar.gz2, Decompression:sudo tar xzf hadoop-2.7.1.tar.gz 3, copy to: sudo mv hadoop-2.7.1 /usr/local/hadoop 4, permissions settings: sudo chmod 774/usr/local/hadoop 5, config. bashrc file # HADOOP VARIABLES start Export java_home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64 export hadoop_install=/usr/local/hadoop Export path= $PATH: $ hadoop_install/bin export path= $PATH: $HADOOP _install/sbin & nbsp Export hadoop_mapred_home= $HADOOP _install Export hadoop_common_home= $HADOOP _install export hadoop_hdfs_home= $HADOOP _install Export Yarn_h Ome= $HADOOP _install Export hadoop_common_lib_native_dir= $HADOOP _install/lib/native Export HADOOP_OPts= "-djava.library.path= $HADOOP _install/lib" #HADOOP VARIABLES END  6, environment variable effective source ~/.bashrc 7, edit/usr/local/hadoop /etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh Five, validation test 1,/usr/local/hadoop path Create input folder 2, copy README.txt to input 3, execute wordcount bin/hadoop jar Share/ Hadoop/mapreduce/sources/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.4.0-sources.jar Org.apache.hadoop.examples.WordCount Input output VI. results presentation
Hadoop environment Setup (Linux standalone edition)