I. Create Hadoop user portfolio under Ubuntu Hadoop user
1. Create a Hadoop user group addgroup HADOOP2, create a Hadoop user adduser-ingroup Hadoop hadoop3, Add permissions for Hadoop users vim/etc/sudoers 4, switch to Hadoop users su-hadoop Ii. SSH installation and setup 1, installing ssh sudo apt-get install Openssh-server2, start service  SUDO/ETC/INIT.D /ssh Start3, view startup  PS-E | grep ssh4, set password-free login, generate private key with public key  SSH-KEYGEN-T rsa-p "" This will generate two files under/home/hadoop/.ssh: ID _rsa and Id_rsa.pub, the former is the private key, the latter is the public key. Appends the public key to Authorized_keys, which saves all public key content that allows the user to log on to the SSH client as the current user. cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys5, ssh login  SSH Localhost6, Sign out exit install Java Environment 1, install java sudo apt-get install OPENJDK-7-JDK2, view Java version & nbsp java-version3, view Java installation path update-alternative--config Javaiv. installation of hadoop2.7.11. Download hadoop2.7.1.tar.gz2, Decompression:sudo tar xzf hadoop-2.7.1.tar.gz 3, copy to: sudo mv Hadoop-2.7.1/usr/local/hadoop 4, permission settings: sudo chmod 774/usr/local/had OOP 5, configuring the. bashrc file
#HADOOP VARIABLES START export Java_home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-AMD64 Export Hadoop_install=/usr/local/Hadoop Export PATH= $PATH: $HADOOP _install/Bin Export PATH= $PATH: $HADOOP _install/sbin Export Hadoop_mapred_home=$HADOOP _install Export Hadoop_common_home=$HADOOP _install Export Hadoop_hdfs_home=$HADOOP _install Export Yarn_home=$HADOOP _install Export Hadoop_common_lib_native_dir= $HADOOP _install/lib/Native Export hadoop_opts="-djava.library.path= $HADOOP _install/lib"#HADOOP VARIABLES END
6, the environment variable takes effect source ~/.BASHRC 7, edit/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh Five, Verification test 1,/usr/local/hadoop path Create input folder 2, copy README.txt to input 3, execute wordcount bin/hadoop jar Share/hadoop/mapreduce/sources/hadoop-mapreduc E-examples-2.4.0-sources.jar org.apache.hadoop.examples.WordCount Input Output VI, results demo
Hadoop environment Setup (Linux standalone edition)