Install and configure Apache Maven in Ubuntu Linux

Install and configure Apache Maven in Ubuntu Linux

Operating System: Linux x64/Ubuntu 14.04

Apache Maven version: 3.3.9

We recommend that you set up a Java Development Environment in advance. For details, see the previous article "setting up a Java Development Environment in Ubuntu Linux".

1. Go to the Apache Maven official website to download the latest version: Latest.

2. Create a folder in the appropriate path to store Maven. In this example, create an MVN sub-folder under the/opt directory. The operations are as follows:

Open Terminal (the last is T1) and enter:

Cd/opt # Go to the opt directory
Sudo mkdir mvn # create an mvn folder
Ls # the newly created mvn folder is displayed.
Cd mvn # enter the mvn folder

3. Copy the downloaded MVN package to the mvn directory. The operations are as follows:

Create another Terminal window (T2) and enter:

Cd Downloads # enter the Downloads folder
Ls # display the MVN file just downloaded,
Sudo cp apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz/opt/mvn # copy the file to the newly created mvn folder (here Replace the "<>" section with your own MVN file name, which is later the same)
Sudo rm apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz # Delete the installation package in the local directory (optional)

4. decompress and install MVN to configure environment variables. The operations are as follows:

Return to the first Terminal (T1) and enter:

Ls # display the copied MVN installation package
Sudo tar-zxvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz # unzip the installation package
Ls # display the decompressed MVN folder and the original installation package
Sudo rm apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz # delete original installation package
Sudo gedit/etc/profile # Open the profile file under the etc directory

5. configure global environment variables. The operations are as follows:

Add the MVN installation path at the end of the open profile document (confirm carefully ):

# Set maven environment
Export M2_HOME =/opt/mvn/apache-maven-3.3.9
Export MAVEN_OPTS = "-Xmx1024m" # Avoid memory overflow errors (optional)
Export PATH =$ {M2_HOME}/bin: $ {PATH}

6. Save and close the document. (Note: You can also run the vim command to edit etc/profile, open the command: sudo vim/etc/profile, press <Insert> to enter the edit mode, and <Esc> to exit the edit mode, press ":" and then enter "wq! "Save and exit; enter" q! "Do not save and Exit)

7. Enable configuration and verify. In Terminal, enter:

Mvn-v

8. The display effect is similar to the following:

Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09425c07478323dc5; 2015-11-10T08: 41: 47-08:00)
Maven home:/opt/developTools/jjvm/apache-maven-3.3.9
Java version: 1.8.0 _ 65, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home:/opt/developTools/jvm/jdk1.8.0 _ 65/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.19.0-25-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

Maven official guide _ Chinese full version clear PDF

Maven 3.1.0 release, Project Build Tool

Install Maven in Linux

Maven3.0 configuration and simple use

Set up sun-jdk and Maven2 in Ubuntu

Get started with Maven