Recently learning Linux system commonly used operation commands, so whim, want to install a Linux system to practice, on the Internet to find a half-day data, and finally on their own computer successfully installed, realize the Windows+linux dual system, the installation of their own process recorded down. The Ubuntu-1604.3 operating system is installed here, download the address:
Https://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop
After downloading is a. iso mirror files, need to burn to the disc or made into a U disk to start, U disk has 2G small large enough to use, made about Occupy 1.5G space. Baidu Search UltraISO Download installation, open click file → open, select the download of the Mirror file open
Then select the menu bar to start → write to the hard disk image, the hard drive select U disk device, write the way to choose usb-hdd+, here must not choose the wrong, click Write after the mirror data file to write to the U disk
After the burn is complete, as shown in the figure:
U disk storage device name in computer changed to Ubuntu 16.0
To achieve Windows7+linux dual system, the first to partition the disk, in the mean is to free up the disk space of the computer to the Linux system to use, such as computer hard disk for the 500g,windows system using 450G, and 50G to install the Linux system
The steps for partitioning the disk are as follows:
Right button My Computer, select Management, select the Disk Management in the window, this shows all the partitions of the system, select a disk with large free capacity, right-click on the disk, select "Compressed volume"
Choose the size of the space allocated to the Linux system, the allocation can be based on the requirements of the set, if you do not need to deal with a lot of programs and data, General 20-30g is enough, here for Linux allocated 50G capacity
Set the size of the space after the click of compression, compression is completed in the partition of an unallocated space, which is compressed from the disk, for Linux system installation using the
After allocating the space for the Linux system, reboot the computer, press F12 when the computer starts, select Use U disk to start
Select USB drive will enter the Ubuntu system installation interface, select Chinese on the left, click Install Ubuntu
Next you will choose whether to connect WiFi, you can choose to connect, you can not connect, you can choose to install Third-party software and updates, if not connected, you can enter the system installation after the installation of the update
Click Continue, enter installation type selection, here to select other options so that we can partition ourselves
Next go to the partition settings
Select the free partition, which is the 50G space allocated for the Linux system, and click "+" to partition the Ubuntu. There are up to 16 partitions per hard disk in a Linux system, and only a few of the most commonly used directories are created here
Swap: Swap space, which is typically twice times the size of physical memory or physical memory
The/boot:linux kernel and the files required for the boot system program are typically set to 200M
/tmp: System temporary files that are not saved when the system reboots
/: root directory, 10g-20g
/home: User working directory, used to save files, allocate all remaining space
After the partition is complete, click now to install, will prompt the partition has been rewritten, click Continue, set the place, continue next
Keyboard layout interface, continuing
User name and password settings, set name, computer name, username and password, click Continue to enter the system installation
Wait for installation to complete and prompt for reboot
You can choose to enter Windows7 or Ubuntu os after reboot
Enter the Ubuntu system will enter the login interface, username and password is just set the username and password, enter the password can enter the Ubuntu system