Migrate your settings and data on Windows to Linux

Are you switching from Windows to Linux? Well, just like other user organizations that have been taking the plunge, you will be able to enjoy the stability and reliability brought about by the Linux open standards. Now, all you need to do is to carefully prepare your migration work.

The careful preparation mentioned here requires that you not only install Linux on your system, but also the computers you are using or brand new machines, instead, you need to transfer your documents, bookmarks, preferences, and system settings, and find open-source applications that can replace the applications used in Windows.

It is not difficult to find out how to install Linux. But what about the entire migration process and the same things that can be done in Windows? Next we will tell you what elements should be paid attention to when a migration from Windows to Linux is successful. We will tell you what you need to prepare, how to move some things, and what we should replace with some common Windows applications.

Here, we have not described how to install Linux, because there are too many Linux versions. If you know little about the installation process, read this article to familiarize yourself with how to install it. Although it is much easier to install Linux today, it is necessary to be familiar with the installation process.

Three data migration methods

There are three basic methods to migrate your settings and data from Windows to Linux:

1. Let Ubuntu Linux help you. Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux versions, and it is the only major version with built-in migration tools during installation.

2. Use third-party applications.

3. Do it yourself.

The last method is obviously the most demanding of the three, but it is also the most flexible method, because you can do everything according to your own ideas.

To maximize flexibility, it is much easier to migrate to a new computer with Linux installed than to replace the operating system on an existing computer. If it is a new computer, you can keep things in the old system as they are. If you have to run Linux on a Windows computer, it is necessary to back up all the data before migration.

In this way, we will first talk about the first topic: Backup

No matter what method you use, you should back up any irreplaceable data before migration. If you want to convert a document to a new format, retain the original document. If you cannot convert the format correctly, you can retrieve the original document.

Back up documents as much as possible in a format available on any platform and store them on a device that can be read from any platform. In this way, if you want to recover something on Windows or Linux later, you will not encounter any unexpected troubles.

The simplest way to do this is to copy files to a disk that can be loaded in Linux. Most Linux versions can read the FAT32 or NTFS disk format. Therefore, you can copy files to an external hard disk in the Windows system in these two formats, then you can easily read data in Linux. If you want to copy data from the NTFS partition, we recommend using NTFS as the type of the target partition, because the independent files supported by FAT32 cannot be larger than 4 GB.

One of them is to package and save the original data in A. tgz.pdf. ZIP file, which is what most common compression tools can do. In Windows, 7-Zip was once my favorite tool because it is free and open-source. If you choose to use your own images, please remember to use the .zip、.gzip/.tarfile format, instead of using your own .7z file format. There is also a linux program p7zip, but since each linux program has a certain method of decompressing the. zipand. gzip files, these formats are also applicable.

By the way, the more things you want to move, the more you need to think about the stored things. If you plan to migrate to a new operating system, it is wise to think twice about how to build your storage. Hard Disks are cheap enough to store your data completely on the second hard disk, which is no longer difficult and can save you a lot of energy.

Now, start the actual migration journey.

Ubuntu Linux allows you to automatically migrate user files from existing Windows, or even some system-specific user settings, making the entire migration process to Linux easy.

At present, Ubuntu seems to be the only mainstream Linux distribution version that includes such a tool during installation, although such a situation may change with the increasing popularity of Linux. If you are planning to use Linux and want your version to help you with migration, Ubuntu is undoubtedly your best choice.

Connection: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6de5d31c0100psh1.html