PYTHON-SELENUM3 the third day basic api--browser operation

Open the Web page and verify

#验证网页#打开火狐driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "d:\\geckodriver")#将地址赋值给变量fURLfURL = "https://www.baidu.com"#浏览driver.get(fURL)

Browser refreshes forward and backward

#打开火狐driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "d:\\geckodriver")#将地址赋值给变量fURL和sURLfURL = "http://www.baidu.com"sURL = "http://www.sogou.com"#get方法打开百度页面之后再打开搜狗driver.get(fURL)driver.get(sURL)#后退到百度driver.back()#assert进行验证 没有发现这几个字，出现后面的提示assert driver.title.find(u"百度一下") >= 0,"没有出现"#前进到搜狗driver.forward()#assert进行验证 没有发现这几个字，出现后面的提示assert driver.title.find(u"搜狗") >=0,"没有出现"#刷新当前页面driver.refresh()

Browser maximization

#打开浏览器driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "d:\\geckodriver")#将网址赋值给fURL变量fURL = "http://www.baidu.com"#登录百度driver.get(fURL)#将窗口最大化driver.maximize_window()

Get the Title property value and determine what is usually done to prove that the Web page is open correctly

#打开浏览器driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "d:\\geckodriver")#将网址赋值给fURL变量fURL = "http://www.baidu.com"#进入百度首页driver.get(fURL)#窗口最大化driver.maximize_window()#获取title属性并赋值给变量titletitle = driver.title#控制台输出title信息print("当前网页的title属性是：",title)#断言编写 下面的断言是unittest框架的断言方法 后期会用到 这里只是为了属性编写#assertEqual(title,u"百度一下，你就知道","网页title属性值错误")

Gets the source code for the HTML and asserts that

driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "d:\\geckodriver")fURL = "http://www.baidu.com"driver.get(fURL)driver.maximize_window()#获取网页HTML源代码 并赋值给pageSourcepageSource = driver.page_source#在控制台打印print(pageSource)#断言编写，查看源代码中是否有贴吧这两个字，一样是unittest框架断言#assertTrue(u"贴吧" in pageSource,"没有找到贴吧这两个字")

View the site address and assert

driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="d:\\geckodriver")fURL = "http://www.baidu.com"driver.get(fURL)#获取地址并赋值给pageUrlpageUrl = driver.current_url#在控制台打印print(pageUrl)#断言编写，unittest框架断言#assertEqual(pageUrl,"http://www.baidu.com","当前网页网址非预期结果")

Window jump

driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="d:\\geckodriver")fURL = "https://news.baidu.com/"driver.get(fURL)#隐式等待driver.implicitly_wait(10)#获取当前窗口句柄 并赋值给handlehandle = driver.current_window_handle#验证控制台打印print(handle)#定位网页、贴吧等链接整体赋值给ss = driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("网页")#点击第一个按钮s.click()#显示所有的句柄赋值给all_hall_h = driver.window_handles#循环判断是否与首页句柄相等for i in all_h:    if i != handle:        #如果不等于就切换        driver.switch_to.window(i)print(driver.title)#验证if u"百度一下" in driver.title:    print(u"页面打开正常")else:    print(u"失败")#返回driver.switch_to.window(handle)

PYTHON-SELENUM3 the third day basic api--browser operation