Use of the SVN command under Linux

Brother even Linux training-Basic tutorial: The use of SVN commands under Linux

1. Checkout files to a local directory

SVN checkout Path (path is a directory on the server)

Example: SVN checkout Svn://192.168.1.1/pro/domain

Shorthand: SVN Co

　2. Add a new file to the repository

SVN Add File

Example: SVN add test.php (add test.php)

SVN add *.php (Add all php files in the current directory)

3. Submit the changed files to the repository

SVN commit-m "LogMessage" [-n] [--no-unlock] PATH

　　

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(If hold lock is selected, use the--no-unlock switch)

Example: SVN commit-m "Add test file for my test" test.php

Shorthand: svn ci

4. Locking/unlock

SVN lock-m "Lockmessage" [--force] PATH

　　

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Example: SVN lock-m "lock test File" test.php

SVN unlock PATH

5. Update to a version

SVN update-r m path

For example:

SVN update If there is no directory behind it, the default is to update all files in the current directory and subdirectories to the latest version.

SVN update-r test.php (Restore the file test.php in the repository to version 200)

SVN update test.php (updated, sync in Repository.) If the prompt expires at the time of submission, it is because of the conflict, you need to update, modify the file, then clear the SVN resolved, and then commit the commit)

Shorthand: SVN up

　6. View file or directory status

1) SVN status path

　　

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(Status of files and subdirectories under directory, normal status not shown)

"?: Not in SVN's control; M: content is modified; C: conflict occurred; A: Subscription to the repository; K: Locked "

2) SVN status-v path

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(Show file and subdirectory status)

The first column remains the same, the second column shows the work version number, and the third and fourth columns show the last modified version number and the modified person.

Note: The SVN status, SVN diff, and SVN revert three commands can be executed without a network, because SVN retains the original copy of the local version in. svn.

Shorthand: SVN St

　7. Delete Files

SVN delete path-m "Delete test Fle"

Example: SVN delete svn://192.168.1.1/pro/domain/test.php-m "Delete Testfile"

Or just svn delete test.php and then svn ci-m ' deletetest file ', the recommended use of this

Shorthand: SVN (del, remove, RM)

　8. View Logs

SVN log path

For example: SVN log test.php shows all changes to this file, and its version number

9. View File Details

SVN info Path

Example: SVN info test.php

　　10. Compare Differences

SVN diff path (compares the modified file to the base version)

Example: SVN diff test.php

SVN diff-r m:n Path (difference between version m and version N)

Example: SVN diff-r 200:201 test.php

Shorthand: SVN di

　11. Merge the differences between the two versions into the current file

SVN merge-r m:n Path

For example: SVN merge-r 200:205 test.php (the difference between version 200 and 205 is merged into the current file, but generally conflicts occur and need to be addressed)

　　12. SVN Help

SVN help

SVN help CI

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The above is a common command, the following write a few common

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　　13. List of files and directories under the repository

SVN list Path

Displays all files and directories belonging to the repository under the path directory

Shorthand: SVN ls

　　14. Create a new directory under version control

SVN mkdir: Create a new directory under the included version control.

Usage: 1, mkdir PATH ...

2. mkdir URL ...

Create a version-controlled directory.

1. Each directory specified in the working copy PATH will be created on the local side and added

Scheduled to be submitted for the next time.

2. Each directory specified in the URL will be created by submitting it to the repository immediately.

In both cases, all intermediate directories must exist beforehand.

　15. Restore Local Modifications

SVN revert: Restores the original unchanged working copy file (restores most of the local modifications). Revert

Usage: revert PATH ...

Note: The notebook command will not access the network and will release the conflicting condition. But it won't recover.

Directories that were deleted

　　16. Code base URL Change

SVN switch (SW): Updates the working copy to a different URL.

Usage: 1, switch URL [PATH]

2. Switch--relocate from to [PATH ...]

1, update your working copy, map to a new URL, its behavior is similar to "SVN update", will also

The files on the server are merged with the local files. This is the one where the working copy corresponds to a branch or tag in the same warehouse.

Method.

2, rewrite the working copy of the URL metadata to reflect the simple URL changes. When the root URL of the warehouse changes

(such as scheme name or host name change), but the working copy is still used when mapping to the same directory in the same warehouse

This command updates the correspondence between the working copy and the warehouse.

　17. Conflict resolution

SVN resolved: Removes the "conflicting" status of the working Copy's directory or file.

Usage: Resolved PATH ...

Note: The book command does not resolve the conflict by syntax or remove the conflict token; it simply removes the conflicting

File, and then allow PATH to submit again.

　18. Output the contents of the specified file or URL.

SVN cat Target [@ VERSION] ... If a version is specified, the lookup starts from the specified version.

SVN cat-r PREV filename > filename (PREV is the previous version, you can also write a specific version number so that the output can be submitted)

Use of the SVN command under Linux