WIODWS introduction of the registration form
The Windows operating system provides a central storage facility called the registry as the system's configuration and Management center. Applications and kernels access the registry to read and write various configurations. Windows also provides APIs for applications to access the registry, which, after receiving a registry access request, forwards them to the kernel's system services. The kernel then handles it accordingly.
The Widows Registry is a tree structure, and each node is a key or value. A key is a container, like a folder in a file system, where the value stores data, which is equivalent to a file system file, and the key can contain other keys (directories) or values (files). The root directory of the registry is called the root key , and the registry is generally hidden from the computer user, that is, the desktop user does not need to know the existence of the registry. However, advanced users need some tools to access the registry, and the Windows system provides a default registry Editing tool (Regedit, which is opened via the Win+r key input regedit). Software installers and applications need to manipulate the registry by invoking the Windows API.
The registry value (file) has a multiple data type, which is equivalent to the file type in the file system. These data types include: REG_DWORD (32-bit integers), REG_BINARY (binary data), and REG_SZ (string) formats. These formats are only data structures that specify values , but their storage is still binary, just as there are data structures inside a file of a certain format.
8 root keys under the top-level structure of the registry, their abbreviations and meanings are shown in table 1, where hkey_performance_<xxx> Root keys are not visible in Regedit.exe, they are performance data, not really in the registry, they actually reflect state information in memory, but Windows provides a convenient way for upper-level applications to get performance information through the registry API.
table 1 The root key of the registry
Root Key |
Abbreviation |
Description |
Hkey_users |
HKU |
Account information about all the users on the machine |
Hkey_local_meachin |
HKLM |
Information about the current system |
HKey_Current_User |
HKCU |
Information for the current user, which is a symbolic link that points to the subkey in the HKU corresponding to the current user |
HKey_Classes_Root |
HKCR |
Save the file association and COM settings information, it is hklm\software\classes and hkcu\software\classes two sub-trees merged view |
Hkey_current_config |
Hkcc |
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The Windows platform uses the C language in user mode to change the registry's additions and deletions