Changing the operating system is a big step for anyone, especially when many users are unsure of what the operating system is all about.
However, switching from Windows to Linux is particularly difficult. Because the two operating systems have different assumptions and priorities, and different ways of doing things. As a result, new Linux users are easily confused because the expected results of their use of Windows development no longer apply.
7 bugs that Linux novices are prone to make
For example, here are 7 errors (not sorted in a particular order) that many Windows users will make when they start using Linux:
7. Select the wrong Linux distribution
There are hundreds of different versions of Linux, or a release version. Many of these are specific to different versions or users. Once you choose the error, your first experience with Linux will quickly become a nightmare.
If you switch with the help of your friends, make sure their recommendations are right for you, not for them. There are dozens of articles to help you, of course, if you stick to the list of the top 20 or the sort listed on DistroWatch, then you are less likely to go wrong.
Better yet, before you install it, you can try the release version of Live DVD. Live DVD runs the release version from an external device, allowing you to test without making any changes to the hard drive. In fact, unless you know how to make the drive accessible under Linux, no one can even see your hard drive.
6. Feel like everything is the same
With limited experience, many Windows users do not understand that the new operating system means new programs and new ways of doing things. Yes, your Windows program won't run on Linux unless you use wine or have a virtual Windows machine. You also can't run MS office or photoshop--you have to learn LibreOffice and Krita. Applications may now have the same functionality as Windows, but these features may have different names and are available from different menus or toolbars.
Even if the assumptions are different, choosing among multiple desktop environments can easily surprise Windows users-at least seven primary and dozens of small desktop environments.
5. Confusion about how to install the software
In Windows, the new software is installed as a completely standalone program. Typically, it includes all the libraries and other dependencies it needs.
Two services called Flatpak and snap are currently introducing similar installation systems on Linux, but they are primarily used for mobile and embedded devices. More than that, Linux relies on the package management system, in which the program installs only the absolutely necessary software and relies on the installed software to provide everything that is needed.
Package management is essentially a workstation and laptop for Google Play on a phone or tablet: It is fast and does not require physical media for installation. Moreover, it can save 20-35% hard disk space because the dependencies are not duplicated.
4. Assume that the software update will be done for you
Linux users value control. It provides services, but they must be run manually by default. For example, most distributions will let you know which update software is available, but you must choose to install the update.
When you choose, you can even decide on each update individually. For example, you might not want to run a new kernel because the existing kernel needs to be preserved during installation. Or you want to run all the security updates, but not the regular new versions. It all depends on your choice.
3. Ignore password
Many Windows users ignore passwords because they are not easy to log in. At least for convenience, an administrative account is often run.
Neither of these approaches is easy on Linux. Many distributions, especially those based on Ubuntu, use sudo to prevent running as root, and most other distributions are installed, so root cannot run using the graphical interface. However, if you have successfully set any of these practices on Linux, be aware that you are invalidating most of the Linux security benefits (and are not recommended for use in Windows)
Oh, and the automatic login option, you might see an installer? These are for unusual situations, such as virtual machines that do not contain private information.
2. Worry about defragmenting and anti-virus software
Linux occasionally needs to be defragmented, but only when the partition is recovering or almost full. Of course, as solid-state drives become more popular, attention to defragmentation is becoming obsolete, although solid-state drives do need to run pruning regularly on the operating system.
Similarly, antivirus software is a major problem only when a Linux installation periodically passes files to a Windows computer. Few Linux viruses or malware exist, and running a non-root account for routine purposes, using a strong password, and saving the current backup should be sufficient to block viruses and malicious software.
1. Imagine yourself locked into the software
Software costs on Windows, and most categories are exclusively owned by a company-for example, MS Office for Office suites and Adobe for Graphics and design. These conditions encourage users to stick to the same application, regardless of the shortcomings of the software.
On Linux, the story is very different. In addition to a few high-end program costs, almost every type of software has two to three alternatives, all of which can be downloaded in 10 minutes or less. If an option doesn't work for you, then you can delete it and easily install the other one. On Linux, you almost always have other options.
Conversion time
It may not be possible to recommend that Windows users be fully prepared for conversion with Linux. Even though the mindset that new users should remain open is very little, because some expectations and ideas are so deep that many users don't even realize it.
What new Linux users can do is adjust their psychological expectations and spend some time getting used to them. The transition always requires some effort, but in the long run, there is always a payoff in the effort to convert.
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7 bugs that Linux novices are prone to make