Http://www.w3school.com.cn/tags/html_ref_httpmethods.asp
The two most common HTTP methods are: GET and POST.
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What is HTTP?
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is designed to ensure communication between the client and the server.
HTTP works as a request-response protocol between the client and the server.
A Web browser might be a client, and a network application on a computer might be a server-side.
Example: the client (browser) submits an HTTP request to the server, and the server returns a response to the client. The response contains status information about the request and What might be requested .
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Two methods of HTTP request: GET and POST
In the request-response between the client and the server, the two most commonly used methods are: GET and POST.
- GET -requests data from the specified resource.
- POST -submits the data to be processed to the specified resource
GET method
Note that the query string (name/value pair) is sent in the URL of the GET request:
/test/demo_form.asp?name1=value1&name2=value2
Some additional comments about the GET request:
- Get requests can be cached
- GET requests remain in browser history
- Get requests can be bookmark-Favorites
- GET requests should not be used when handling sensitive data
- Get request has a length limit
- GET requests should only be used to retrieve data
POST method
Note that the query string (name/value pair) is sent in the HTTP message body of the POST request:
Post/test/demo_form.asp http/1.1
Host:w3schools.com
Name1=value1&name2=value2
Some additional comments about the POST request:
- POST requests are not cached
- POST requests are not persisted in browser history
- POST cannot be bookmarked
- POST request has no requirement for data length
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Compare GET to POST
The following table compares the two HTTP methods: GET and POST.
Contrast Item surface |
GET |
POST |
Back button/refresh |
harmless |
data will be resubmitted (the browser should tell the user that the data will be resubmitted). |
bookmarks |
favorites bookmark |
not bookmark |
cache |
can be cached |
cannot be cached |
encoding type |
application/x-www-form-urlencoded |
application/x-www-form-urlencoded or Multipart/form-data. Use multiple encodings for binary data. |
history |
|
|
limitations on data length |
Yes. When the data is sent, the GET method adds data to the URL; url is limited (the maximum URL length is 2048 characters) . |
unrestricted. |
Restrictions on data types |
only ASCII characters are allowed. |
there is no limit. Binary data is also allowed. |
security |
never use GET when sending passwords or other sensitive information! |
post is more secure than GET because parameters are not saved in the browser history or Web server logs. |
Visibility of |
The data is visible to everyone in the URL. |
The data is not displayed in the URL. |
Other HTTP Request Methods
Some other HTTP request methods are listed in the following table:
Method |
Describe |
HEAD |
Same as GET, but returns only the HTTP header and does not return the document body. |
PUT |
Uploads the specified URI representation. |
DELETE |
Deletes the specified resource. |
OPTIONS |
Returns the HTTP methods supported by the server. |
CONNECT |
Convert the request connection to a transparent TCP/IP channel. |
http method: GET contrast POST "JAVA:SPRINGMVC: Basics: HTTP Protocol ()