NOTE: * Compress into limited. zip format files
Common decompression:
[Email protected] test]# Unzip-o test.zip-d tmp/
Unzip the compressed file Test.zip under the specified directory TMP , and require the unzip command to overwrite the original file if the same file exists.
Common compression:
[Email protected] test]# zip-r test.zip./*
All files and folders under the current directory are compressed into test.zip files, and-R indicates that all files in the subdirectory are compressed recursively.
The following commands are all operated under the/home directory
Cd/home #进入/home Directory
1. Compress the MyData directory below the/home directory to Mydata.zip
Zip-r mydata.zip MyData #压缩mydata目录 compressed into Mydata.zip file
2. Unzip the mydata.zip under the/home directory into the Mydatabak directory
Unzip mydata.zip-d Mydatabak
3, the home/home directory below the ABC folder and 123.txt compression becomes abc123.zip
Zip-r abc123.zip ABC 123.txt
4. Extract the Wwwroot.zip from the/home directory directly into the/home directory
Unzip Wwwroot.zip
5, the Home/home directory under the Abc12.zip, Abc23.zip, abc34.zip simultaneously extracted to the/home directory
Unzip Abc\*.zip
6. View the contents of the wwwroot.zip inside the/home directory
Unzip-v Wwwroot.zip
7. Verify that the wwwroot.zip under the/home directory is complete
Unzip-t Wwwroot.zip
8. Unzip all the files inside the/home directory under Wwwroot.zip to the first level directory
Unzip-j Wwwroot.zip
System operation and maintenance warm reminder: qihang01 original content copyright, reproduced please indicate the source and the original link
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Main parameters
-C: Results that will be decompressed
-L: Displays files contained within the compressed file
-P: Similar to the-c parameter, the extracted results are displayed on the screen, but no conversions are performed
-T: Check that the compressed file is correct
-U: Similar to the-f parameter, but other files in the compressed file are extracted to the directory in addition to updating the existing file
-V: Show detailed information when performing Yes
-Z: Show only notes text for compressed files
-A: Necessary character conversions for text files
-B: Do not convert text files to characters
-C: File names in compressed files are case-sensitive
-j: does not handle the directory path of compressed files
-L: Change all file names in the compressed file to lowercase
-M: Send output to more program processing
-N: Do not overwrite the original file when decompressing
-O: Do not ask the user first, overwrite the original file after unzip execution
-p< Password: Use the zip password option
-Q: Do not display any information when executing
-S: Converts white space characters in file names to baseline characters
-V: Keep the file version information of the VMS
-X: Uid/gid The original file while decompressing
Function Description: Compress the file.
Syntax: Zip [-acddffghjjkllmoqrstuvvwxyz$][-b < working directory >][-ll][-n < tail string >][-t < date time >][-< compression efficiency >][compressed file [Documents ...] [-i < template style;] [-x < template style;]
Note: Zip is a widely used compression program that compresses files that have a ". zip" extension.
Parameters
-A adjusts the executable auto-unzip file.
-b< working directory > Specifies the directory where files are temporarily stored.
-C adds a comment to each compressed file.
-d deletes the specified file from within the compressed file.
The directory name is not established within the-D compressed file.
-F The effect of this parameter is similar to specifying the "-u" parameter, but not only updates the existing file, and if some files do not already exist in the compressed file, use this parameter to add it to the compressed file.
-F attempt to repair a corrupted compressed file.
-G compresses the file after it is appended to the existing compressed file, rather than creating a new compressed file.
-H online Help.
-i< template style > compress only files that match the criteria.
-j saves only the file name and its contents, not any directory names.
-J Delete unnecessary data before compressing the file.
-K uses the file name in MS-DOS compatible format.
-L When compressing a file, replace the LF character with the LF+CR character.
-ll the LF+CR character into the LF character when compressing the file.
-L displays copyright information.
-M compresses the file and joins the compressed file, deletes the original file, and then moves the file to the compressed file.
-n< string > does not compress a file with a specific trailing string.
-O to compress files that have the most recent change time in the file, set the change time for the compressed file to be the same as the file.
-Q does not show the instruction execution process.
-R recursively handles all files and subdirectories under the specified directory.
-S contains the system and hidden files.
-t< Date Time > Set the date of the compressed file to the specified date.
-T checks that each file within the backup file is correct.
-U replace the newer file into the compressed file.
-V Displays the instruction execution process or displays version information.
-V Saves the file properties of the VMS operating system.
-W in the file name if the version number, this parameter is only valid under the VMS operating system.
-x< template style > exclude files that match the criteria when compressing.
-X does not save additional file attributes.
-Y saves the symbolic connection directly, not the file that the connection points to, and this parameter is only valid under systems such as UNIX.
-Z adds a comment to the compressed file.
-$ Save the volume book name of the disk where the first compressed file is located.
-< compression Efficiency > Compression efficiency is a value between 1-9.
Example
Example 1. Compress test. MYI
[[email protected] test]# zip test1.zip test. MYI
Adding:test. MYI (deflated 42%)
[[email protected] test] #ll
-rw-r--r--1 root root 1033755 09-24 10:03 test1.zip
The compression rate is 8
[[email protected] test]# zip test2.zip-8 test. MYI
Adding:test. MYI (deflated 42%)
[[email protected] test] #ll
-rw-r--r--1 root root 1033451 09-24 10:03 test2.zip
Example 2. All files and folders under the current directory are compressed into test.zip files, and-r means all files in the recursive compressed sub-directory
[Email protected] test]# zip-r test.zip./*
Package Directory
[Email protected] test]# zip test2.zip test2/*
Example 3. Delete test.myi files in compressed file Test1.zip
[Email protected] test]# zip-d test1.zip test. MYI
Remove files from the packaged files directory
[Email protected] test]# zip-d test2.zip test2/ln.log
Deleting:tests/ln.log
Example 4. Add the test. myi file to the Test1.zip in the compressed file
[Email protected] test]# zip-m test1.zip test. MYI
Example 5. Exclude a file when compressing a file
[[email protected] test]# zip test3.zip tests/*-x Tests/ln.log
command name : Unzip
function Description : Unzip the zip file
Syntax: Unzip [-cflptuvz][-agcjlmnoqsvx][-p < password >][.zip file] [file][-d < directory >][-x < file;] or unzip [-z]
Additional note: Unzip is the unzip program for. zip compressed files.
Parameters
-C Displays the extracted results to the screen and converts the characters appropriately.
-F Updates an existing file.
-L Displays the files contained within the compressed file.
-P, similar to the-c parameter, displays the results of the decompression to the screen, but does not perform any conversions.
-T checks that the compressed file is correct. , but did not understand the pressure.
-U is similar to the-f parameter, but in addition to updating existing files, other files in the compressed file are extracted to the directory.
-V performs yes when the detailed information is displayed. or view the compressed files directory, but do not press.
-Z Displays only the memo text of the compressed file.
-A necessary character conversion for the text file.
-B Do not convert the text file to character.
The file names in the-C compressed file are case sensitive.
-J does not handle directory paths that are contained in compressed files.
-L Changes all the file names in the compressed file to lowercase.
-M sends the output to the more program processing.
-N Do not overwrite the original file when extracting.
-O do not need to ask the user first, unzip overwrite the original file after execution.
-p< password > password using zip option.
-Q does not display any information when executing.
-S converts white space characters in the file name to baseline characters.
-V retains the file version information for the VMS.
-X Unzip while the original uid/gid of the file is stored back.
[. zip file] Specifies a. zip compressed file.
[file] Specifies which files in the. zip archive to process.
-d< directory > Specifies the directory to be stored after the file has been decompressed.
-x< file > Specifies which files in the. zip archive are not processed.
-Z unzip-z equals execute zipinfo instruction.
Example 1: Unzip the compressed file Text.zip in the current directory.
[Email protected] test]# Unzip Test.zip
Example 2: Extract the compressed file Text.zip in the specified directory/TMP, if the same file exists, ask the unzip command not to overwrite the original file.
[Email protected] test]# unzip-n test.zip-d/tmp
Example 3: View the compressed Files directory, but do not understand the pressure.
[Email protected] test]# unzip-v test.zip
Linux Unzip and zip