MYSQL uses mysqldump to export some data of a table.
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MYSQL uses mysqldump to export some data of a table
Example:
D:/wamp/mysql/bin> mysqldump-h mysql server IP-u user name-p password database name
-- Where = "filter condition"> Export file path;
MySQLdump is a data export tool that comes with MySQL. we usually use it to export data from MySQL. but sometimes we need to export some data from a table in MySQL database. what should we do?
The mysqldump command carries the -- where/-w parameter, which is used to set the data export conditions. The usage is basically the same as that in the SQL query command, we can export the data you need from the database.
The command format is as follows:
Mysqldump-u user name-p password database name table name -- where = "filter condition"> Export file path
Example:
Export sensorid = 11 and fieldid = 0 from the sdata table of meteo database to the/home/xyx/Temp. SQL file.
Mysqldump-uroot-p123456 meteo sdata -- where = "sensorid = 11 and fieldid = 0">/home/xyx/Temp. SQL
In addition, you can directly export the text file *. txt
Mysqldump-uroot-p123456 meteo sdata -- where = "sensorid = 11 and fieldid = 0">/home/xyx/Temp.txt
//////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////
The following are some usage parameters of mysqldump:
Back up Database
# Mysqldump database name> database backup name
# Mysqldump-A-u username-p password database name> database backup name
# Mysqldump-d-A -- add-drop-table-uroot-p> xxx. SQL
1. the exported structure does not export data
Mysqldump-d database name-uroot-p> xxx. SQL
2. export data without exporting the structure
Mysqldump-t database name-uroot-p> xxx. SQL
3. export data and table structure
Mysqldump database name-uroot-p> xxx. SQL
4. export the structure of a specific table
Mysqldump-uroot-p-B database name -- table name> xxx. SQL
# Mysqldump [OPTIONS] database [tables]
Mysqldump supports the following options:
-- Add-locks
Add lock tables and unlock table before each TABLE is exported. (To make it faster to insert data to MySQL ).
-- Add-drop-table
Add a drop table before each create statement.
-- Allow-keywords
Names of columns allowed to be created as keywords. This is done by the table name prefix on each column name.
-C, -- complete-insert
Use the complete insert statement (with the column name ).
-C, -- compress
If both the client and server support compression, all information is compressed between the two.
-- Delayed
Use the insert delayed command to INSERT rows.
-E, -- extended-insert
Use the new multiline INSERT syntax. (A more compact and faster insert statement is provided)
-#, -- Debug [= option_string]
Tracking program usage (for debugging ).
-- Help
Displays a help message and exits.
-- Fields-terminated-by =...
-- Fields-enclosed-by =...
-- Fields-optionally-enclosed-by =...
-- Fields-escaped-by =...
-- Fields-terminated-by =...
These options are used with-T options and have the same meaning as the load data infile clause.
Load data infile syntax.
-F, -- flush-logs
Wash out the log files on the MySQL server before starting the export.
-F, -- force,
Even if we get an SQL error while exporting a table, continue.
-H, -- host = ..
Export data from the MySQL server on the named host. The default host is localhost.
-L, -- lock-tables.
Lock All tables for start export.
-T, -- no-create-info
Create table statement)
-D, -- no-data
No row information is written to the table. If you only want to export the structure of a table, this is very useful!
-- Opt
Same as -- quick -- add-drop-table -- add-locks -- extended-insert -- lock-tables.
You should be given the fastest export possible for reading a MySQL server.
-Pyour_pass, -- password [= your_pass]
The password used to connect to the server. If you do not specify "= your_pass", mysqldump requires a password from the terminal.
-P port_num, -- port = port_num
The TCP/IP port used to connect to a host. (This is used to connect to a host other than localhost because it uses Unix sockets .)
-Q, -- quick
Directly export the data to stdout without buffering the query; use mysql_use_result () to do it.
-S/path/to/socket, -- socket =/path/to/socket
The socket file used when connecting to localhost (which is the default host.
-T, -- tab = path-to-some-directory
For each given table, CREATE a table_name. SQL file that contains the SQL CREATE command and a table_name.txt file that contains data. Note: This only works when mysqldump runs on the same machine where the mysqld daemon is running .. The format of the txt file is determined by the options -- fields-xxx and -- lines -- xxx.
-U user_name, -- user = user_name
The username used by MySQL to connect to the server. The default value is your Unix login name.
-O var = option, -- set-variable var = option to set the value of a variable. Possible variables are listed below.
-V, -- verbose
Lengthy mode. Print out more information about the program.
-V, -- version
Print the version information and exit.
-W, -- where = 'Where-condition'
Only selected records are exported. Note that the quotation marks are mandatory!
"-- Where = user = 'jimf '"-wuserid> 1 ""-wuserid <1"
Import data:
Mysqldump exports complete SQL statements, so it is easy to import data into mysql client programs:
# Mysql database name <file name
# Source/tmp/xxx. SQL
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