Oracle 11g CentOS7 Silent Installation Tutorial (no graphical interface, Remote installation)

First, the installation environment based on trade secrets will not show. The basic configuration of the environment is understood

Introduction to CENTOS7 operating system here

Minimized installation, 2G memory, 20G disk space, 1-core CPU, CONFIGURED network ip:192.168.xxx.xxx

Second, the operating system before the preparation of work

1. Log in to the operating system using the root user

2.yum Install the Unzip software to unzip the uploaded Oracle installation files.

[Email protected] ~]# yum install unzip–y

3. Unzip the Oracle Setup program

[Email protected] ~]# cd/tmp

[Email protected] tmp]# unzip Linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip && unzip Linux.x64_11gr2_database_ 2of2.zip

After the decompression is completed, a database folder is produced in the/TMP directory, which is the Oracle 11g installation file.

4.Yum install vim software for editing configuration files (personal habits, do not install VIM, use VI can also).

[Email protected] tmp]# yum install vim-y

5. Add host name in/etc/hosts file

[Email protected] tmp]# vim/etc/hosts

Add 192.168.206.135 CentOS

6. Turn off SELinux

[Email protected] tmp]# vim/etc/selinux/config

Set selinux=disabled

[Email protected] tmp]# setenforce 0

7. Turn off the firewall

[[email protected] tmp]# service iptables Stop

[Email protected] ~]# systemctl stop Firewalld

[Email protected] ~]# systemctl disable FIREWALLD

8. Installing the Oracle 11g dependency Package

[Email protected] tmp]# yum install yum install gcc make binutils gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf-devel E Lfutils-libelf-devel-static ksh libaio libaio-devel numactl-devel sysstat unixODBC unixodbc-devel pcre-devel–y

9. Add installation users and user groups

[Email protected] tmp]# groupadd oinstall

[[email protected] tmp]# Groupadd dba

[Email protected] tmp]# useradd-g oinstall-g dba Oracle

[Email protected] tmp]# passwd Oracle

[[email protected] tmp]# ID Oracle

UID=1001 (Oracle) gid=1001 (oinstall) group =1001 (Oinstall), 1002 (DBA)

10. Modify kernel parameter configuration file

[Email protected] ~]# vim/etc/sysctl.conf

Add the following content

FS.AIO-MAX-NR = 1048576

Fs.file-max = 6815744

Kernel.shmall = 2097152

Kernel.shmmax = 1073741824

Kernel.shmmni = 4096

Kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

Net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

Net.core.rmem_default = 262144

Net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

Net.core.wmem_default = 262144

Net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

[Email protected] ~]# sysctl–p

where Kernel.shmmax = 1073741824 is the half of the native physical memory (2G), in bytes.

11. Modify the user's limit file

[Email protected] ~]# vim/etc/security/limits.conf

Add the following content

Oracle Soft Nproc 2047

Oracle Hard Nproc 16384

Oracle Soft Nofile 1024

Oracle Hard Nofile 65536

Oracle Soft Stack 10240

To modify the/etc/pam.d/login file:

[Email protected] ~]# vim/etc/pam.d/login

Add the following content:

Session required/lib64/security/pam_limits.so

Session Required Pam_limits.so

To modify the/etc/profile file:

[Email protected] ~]# Vim/etc/profile

Add the following content:

if [$USER = "Oracle"]; Then

if [$SHELL = "/bin/ksh"]; Then

Ulimit-p 16384

Ulimit-n 65536

Else

Ulimit-u 16384-n 65536

Fi

Fi

12. Create the installation directory and set file permissions

[Email protected] ~]# mkdir-p/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0

[Email protected] ~]# mkdir/u01/app/oracle/oradata

[Email protected] ~]# mkdir/u01/app/oracle/inventory

[Email protected] ~]# Mkdir/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area

[Email protected] ~]# chown-r oracle:oinstall/u01/app/oracle

[Email protected] ~]# chmod-r 775/u01/app/oracle

13. Setting Oracle User Environment variables

[Email protected] ~]# su-oracle

[[email protected] ~]$ vim. Bash_profile

Add the following content:

Oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle

Oracle_home= $ORACLE _base/product/11.2.0

Oracle_sid=orcl

Path= $PATH: $ORACLE _home/bin

Export Oracle_base oracle_home oracle_sid PATH

14. Edit the Silent install response file

[Email protected] ~]$ cp-r/tmp/database/response/.

[Email protected] ~]$ CD response/

[Email protected]os response]$ vim db_install.rsp

The options you need to set are as follows:

Oracle.install.option=install_db_swonly

Oracle_hostname=centos

Unix_group_name=oinstall

Inventory_location=/u01/app/oracle/inventory

Selected_languages=en,zh_cn

oracle_home=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0

Oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle

Oracle.install.db.installedition=ee

Oracle.install.db.dba_group=dba

Oracle.install.db.oper_group=dba

Decline_security_updates=true

Third, silently install Oracle 11g according to the response file

[Email protected] response]$ cd/tmp/database/

[Email protected] database]$ ./runinstaller-silent–responsefile

/home/oracle/response/db_install.rsp–ignoreprereq

Begins a silent installation of Oracle in the background. During the installation process, if [WARNING] is not heeded, the installer is still in the background, and if [FATAL] is present, the Setup program has stopped.

The log for this installation session can be found at the following location:

/u01/app/oracle/inventory/logs/installactions2015-06-08_04-00-25pm.log

You can toggle the terminal execution Top command to see that the background process is always installed, and the/u01 directory is growing,

When the following prompt appears, the installation succeeds:

Execute the script as required.

Open terminal, log in as root, execute script:

[Email protected] ~]# sh/u01/app/oracle/inventory/orainstroot.sh

[Email protected] ~]# sh/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/root.sh

Iv. Configuring monitoring in silent mode

Re-use Oracle User Login

[Email protected] ~]$ ./NETCA/SILENT/RESPONSEFILE/HOME/ORACLE/DATABASE/RESPONSE/NETCA.RSP

After running successfully, generate Listener.ora and Sqlnet.ora in/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/

With the netstat command, you can see that port 1521 is listening.

Yum installs Netstat software, and the package is in Net-tools.

[Email protected] ~]# yum install net-tools

[Email protected] ~]# Netstat-tnulp | grep 1521

Create a new library in a silent way, and create a corresponding example

[Email protected] ~]$ vim/home/oracle/response/dbca.rsp

Set the following parameters:

Gdbname = "ORCL"

SID = "ORCL"

Syspassword = "Oracle"

Systempassword = "Oracle"

Sysmanpassword = "Oracle"

Dbsnmppassword = "Oracle"

Datafiledestination =/u01/app/oracle/oradata

Recoveryareadestination=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area

CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"

TotalMemory = "1638"

where totalmemory = "1638" is 1638MB, physical memory 2g*80%.

To configure silently:

[Email protected] ~]$ dbca-silent-responsefile/home/oracle/database/response/dbca.rsp

Check the instance process after the database is built:

[Email protected] ~]$ ps-ef | grep ora_ | grep-v grep

To view the listening status:

[Email protected] ~]$ lsnrctl status

Login to view instance status:

[Email protected] ~]$ sqlplus/as sysdba

Sql> select status from V$instance;

Vi. Oracle Boot-up settings

Http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/00a07f38ba654182d028dcfc.html

1. Modify/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/dbstart

[Email protected] ~]$ Vim/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/dbstart

Modify oracle_home_listner=$1 to oracle_home_listner= $ORACLE _home

2. Modify/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/dbshut

[Email protected] ~]$ Vim/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/dbshut

Modify oracle_home_listner=$1 to oracle_home_listner= $ORACLE _home

3. Modify the/etc/oratab file

[Email protected] ~]$ vim/etc/oratab

Change the last N of Orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0:n to Y to become orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0:y

4. Enter command Dbshut and Dbstart test

[Email protected] ~]$ Dbshut

The Oracle listener stops and the process disappears.

[Email protected] ~]$ Dbstart

The Oracle listener starts and the process starts.

5. Switch to the root account to create a self-starter script

[Email protected] ~]$ Su-

[Email protected] ~]# vim/etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle

Add the following (some values, such as Oracle_home and Oracle_user, can be modified according to the actual situation):

#!/bin/bash

# oracle:start/stop Oracle Database 11g R2

# chkconfig:345 90 10

# description:the Oracle database is an object-relational database Management System.

#

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

Lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/oracle

oracle_home=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/

Oracle_user=oracle

Case "$" in

' Start ')

echo $ already running.

Exit 1

Fi

Echo-n $ "Starting Oracle Database:"

su-$ORACLE _user-c "$ORACLE _home/bin/lsnrctl start"

su-$ORACLE _user-c "$ORACLE _home/bin/dbstart $ORACLE _home"

su-$ORACLE _user-c "$ORACLE _home/bin/emctl start Dbconsole"

Touch $LOCKFILE

;;

' Stop ')

if [!-f $LOCKFILE]; Then

echo $ already stopping.

Exit 1

Fi

Echo-n $ "Stopping Oracle Database:"

su-$ORACLE _user-c "$ORACLE _home/bin/lsnrctl Stop"

su-$ORACLE _user-c "$ORACLE _home/bin/dbshut"

su-$ORACLE _user-c "$ORACLE _home/bin/emctl stop Dbconsole"

Rm-f $LOCKFILE

;;

' Restart ')

$ stop

$ start

;;

' Status ')

If [-f $LOCKFILE]; Then

echo $ started.

Else

echo $ stopped.

Fi

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $ [Start|stop|status]"

Exit 1

Esac

Exit 0

6. Modify/etc/init.d/oracle Service file permissions

[Email protected] init.d]# chmod 755/etc/init.d/oracle

7. Set to boot

[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig Oracle on

8. Perform service Oracle Start/stop/restart testing

9.Reboot Restart view Oracle monitoring and instance processes can be started automatically.

Oracle 11g CentOS7 Silent Installation Tutorial (no graphical interface, Remote installation)