PHP back one page
With onclick= "History.go (-1);" or onclick= "history";
PHP forms are backed up after submission, and the contents of the form are emptied by default (when using Session_Start).
The workaround is after Session_Start (), the character output is written before the
Header ("Cache-control:private");
The cache of the Web page is controlled by the "Cache-control" in the HTTP message header, and the common values are private, No-cache, Max-age, must-revalidate, etc., and the default is private. Its function is divided into the following situations according to different ways of re-browsing:
(1) Open a new window
The value is private, No-cache, Must-revalidate, and the server will be re-accessed when a new window is opened.
If you specify a max-age value, the server is not re-accessed in the time within this value, for example:
Cache-control:max-age=5 (indicates that access will not go to the server within 5 seconds of accessing this page)
(2) Enter in the Address bar
A value of private or must-revalidate will only access the server on the first visit and will no longer be accessed at a later time.
The value is No-cache, which is accessed every time.
A value of max-age, the access is not repeated until it expires.
(3) Press Back button
The value is private, must-revalidate, Max-age, and is not re-accessed.
A value of No-cache, which is repeatedly accessed every time
(4) Press the Refresh button
No matter what the value, it will be accessed repeatedly
When the Cache-control value is "No-cache", accessing this page does not leave a page backup in the Temporary Internet Article folder.
Also, the cache is affected by specifying a value of "Expires". For example, specifying the Expires value is a time long past, then when you visit this network repeatedly press ENTER in the Address bar, then each time will be repeated access: Expires:fri, Dec 1999 16:00:00 GMT
For example: Prevent pages from being cached in IE
HTTP response message Header settings:
CacheControl = No-cache
Pragma=no-cache
Expires =-1
Expires is a good thing, if the Web page on the server changes frequently, it is set to 1, indicating immediate expiration. If a webpage is updated daily 1 o'clock in the morning, you can set expires to 1 o'clock in the morning the next day.
When the HTTP1.1 server specifies CacheControl = No-cache, the browser does not cache the page.
Legacy HTTP 1.0 Servers cannot use the Cache-control header.
So for backwards compatibility with HTTP 1.0 servers, IE uses the Pragma:no-cache header to provide special support for HTTP.
If the client communicates with the server over a secure connection (https://) and the server returns the Pragma:no-cache header in the response,
Internet Explorer does not cache this response. Note: Pragma:no-cache prevents caching only when used in a secure connection, and if used in a non-secure page, is processed in the same way as expires:-1, the page is cached but is marked for immediate expiration.
Cache-control Message Header Field description
CACHE-CONTROL Specifies the caching mechanism that requests and responses follow. Set in a request message or response message
Cache-control does not modify the caching process in another message processing process. The cache directives for the request include No-cache, No-store, Max-age, Max-stale, Min-fresh, only-if-cached, and the instructions in the response message include public, private, No-cache, No-store, No-transform, Must-revalidate, Proxy-revalidate, Max-age. The instructions in each message have the following meanings:
Public indicates that the response can be cached by any buffer.
Private indicates that the entire or partial response message for a single user cannot be shared with the cache. This allows the server to simply describe a partial response message for the user, and this response message is not valid for another user's request.
No-cache indicates that a request or response message cannot be cached
No-store is used to prevent the inadvertent release of important information. Sending in the request message will make the request and response messages do not use the cache.
Max-age indicates that the client can receive a response that is not longer than the specified time (in seconds).
Min-fresh indicates that the client can receive a response that is less than the current time plus a specified time.
Max-stale indicates that the client can receive a response message that exceeds the timeout period. If you specify a value for the Max-stale message, the client can receive a response message that exceeds the specified value for the timeout period.
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