A blob is a MySQL data type called a binary large object. As its name it is used to store a large number of string data similar to the MySQL binary and varbinary type.
MySQL BLOB classification
MySQL blob type maximum storage length (bytes)
Tinyblob (1) (2 ^ 8)
Blob ((2 ^ 16) 1)
Mediumblob ((2 ^ 24) 1)
Longblob ((2 ^ 32) 1)
In this tutorial, we learned how to insert and read a MySQL blob field using PHP .
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First, we need to create a MySQL table with a BLOB field.
CREATE TABLE IF not EXISTS ' output_images ' (
' imageID ' tinyint (3) is not NULL auto_increment,
' imagetype ' varchar (25 Not null DEFAULT ',
' imagedata ' mediumblob not NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (' imageID ')
Inserting data
Inserts picture information into the MySQL blob field.
1, upload image files.
2, Get Image properties (image data, image types, etc.). )
3, image file insertion blob.
PHP Implementation script:
imageupload.php
<?php if (count ($_files) > 0) {if (Is_uploaded_file ($_files[' userimage '] [' tmp_name '])) {mysql_connect ("
LocalHost "," root "," "");
mysql_select_db ("Phppot_examples");
$imgData =addslashes (file_get_contents ($_files[' userimage '] [' tmp_name ']);
$imageProperties = getimagesize ($_files[' userimage '] [' tmp_name ']);
$sql = "INSERT into Output_images (imagetype, ImageData) VALUES (' {$imageProperties [' MIME ']} ', ' {$imgData} ')";
$current _id = mysql_query ($sql) or Die ("<b>Error:</b> Problem on Image insert<br/>". Mysql_error ());
if (Isset ($current _id)) {header ("Location:listImages.php");}}} ?> <HTML> <HEAD> <title>upload Image to MySQL blob</title> <link href= "Imagestyles.css" Rel= "stylesheet" type= "Text/css"/> </HEAD> <BODY> <form name= "frmimage" enctype= "multipart/" Form-data "action=" "method=" Post "class=" Frmimageupload "> <label>upload Image file:</label><br/ > <input name= "userimage" type= "file" class= "Inputfile "/> <input type=" Submit "value=" Submit "class=" btnsubmit "/> </form> </div> </body > </HTML>
The upload form after executing this script will appear as follows:
Submit the form, PHP gets the file of the content image and stores it as binary data into the MySQL BLOB column.
Show pictures
To display a BLOB image on the browser, we must:
1. Get image data and type from MySQL blob
2. Set the type to image (Image/jpg, image/gif, ...) Use the PHP header () function.
3, Output image content.
imageview.php
<?php
$conn = mysql_connect ("localhost", "root", "");
mysql_select_db ("Phppot_examples") or Die (Mysql_error ());
if (Isset ($_get[' image_id ')) {
$sql = "Select Imagetype,imagedata from Output_images WHERE imageid=". $_get[' Image_ Id '];
$result = mysql_query ("$sql") or Die ("<b>Error:</b> Problem on retrieving Image blob<br/>"
. mysql _error ());
$row = Mysql_fetch_array ($result);
Header ("Content-type:"). $row ["imagetype"]);
echo $row ["ImageData"];
}
Mysql_close ($conn);
? >
The PHP code above will display a picture of the MySQL blob stored. From the HTML image tag we can refer to this PHP file with the corresponding image_id as parameters. For example:
"
The complete code is as follows:
listimages.php
<?php
$conn = mysql_connect ("localhost", "root", "");
mysql_select_db ("Phppot_examples");
$sql = "Select imageID from Output_images order by imageID DESC";
$result = mysql_query ($sql);
? >
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>list BLOB images</title>
<link href= " Imagestyles.css "rel=" stylesheet "type=" Text/css "/>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<?php
while ($row = Mysql_fetch_array ($result)) {
?>
<br/>
<?php
}
mysql_close ($conn);
? >
</BODY>
</HTML>
The above is this article about PHP tutorial how to use BLOB to access picture Information example, I hope this article for the vast number of PHP developers to help, thank you for reading this article.