Hive in Hadoop queries CDN Access logs the top 10 URLs in the specified time period (in conjunction with the Python language)

Source: Internet
Author: User

Description of the Hadoop environment:

Master node: Node1

Slave node: node2,node3,node4

Remote server (Python connection hive): Node29


Requirement: The top 10 URLs that are queried in the CDN log for the highest number of URL accesses in a specified time period via hive

PS: With pig query can query article:

http://shineforever.blog.51cto.com/1429204/1571124


Description: The python operation remote operation requires the use of the Thrift interface:

The hive source package comes with a thrift plugin:

[Email protected] shell]# ls-l/usr/local/hive-0.8.1/lib/py

Total 28

Drwxr-xr-x 2 Hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 5 15:29 fb303

Drwxr-xr-x 2 Hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct fb303_scripts

Drwxr-xr-x 2 Hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 5 15:29 Hive_metastore

Drwxr-xr-x 2 Hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct Hive_serde

Drwxr-xr-x 2 Hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 5 15:29 Hive_service

Drwxr-xr-x 2 Hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 5 15:20 Queryplan

Drwxr-xr-x 6 Hadoop Hadoop 4096 Nov 5 15:20 Thrift


1) The relevant file SCP to the remote Node29 related directory:

Scp-r/usr/local/hive-0.8.1/lib/py/* 172.16.41.29:/usr/local/hive_py/.


2) Develop hive on the NODE1 server:

[Email protected] py]$ hive--service hiveserver

Starting Hive Thrift Server


3) Write the query script on node29:

#!/usr/bin/env python#coding:utf-8# Find the CDN log for the specified time period, the top 10 URLs visited;import sysimport osimport  stringimport reimport mysqldb# loading hive Python-related library files; sys.path.append ('/usr/local/hive_py ') from hive _service import thrifthivefrom hive_service.ttypes import hiveserverexceptionfrom  thrift import Thriftfrom thrift.transport import TSocketfrom  Thrift.transport import ttransportfrom thrift.protocol import tbinaryprotocoldbname= " Default "hsql=" Select request,count (Request)  as counts from cdnlog where  time >=  ' [27/oct/2014:10:40:00 +0800] '  and time <=  ' [27/oct/ 2014:10:49:59&NBSP;+0800] '  group by request order by counts desc limit  10 "Def hiveexe (hsql,dbname):    try:         transport = tsocket.tsockET (' 172.16.41.151 ',  10000)         transport =  Ttransport.tbufferedtransport (transport)         protocol =  Tbinaryprotocol.tbinaryprotocol (transport)         client =  Thrifthive.client (Protocol)         transport.open () #加载增长表达式支持, required ( The following load path is the remote hive path, not the local path of the script! )         client.execute (' add jar /usr/local/hive-0.8.1/lib/ Hive_contrib.jar ') #        client.execute ("use "  +  dbname) #        row = client.fetchone ()          client.execute (Hsql)         return  Client.fetchall ()   #查询所有数据;         transport.close ()      except thrift.texception, tx:        print  '%s '   %  (tx.message) if __name__ ==  ' __main__ ':     results=hiveexe (Hsql, dbname)     num=len (results)     for i in range (num):



Execute the script on node29 and enter the result:

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/4D/DB/wKioL1RbHoPT0rHZAAHHICCIv7U438.jpg "title=" Hive result. jpg "alt=" wkiol1rbhopt0rhzaahhicciv7u438.jpg "/>

The hive calculation process on the Node1 server is:

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/4D/DC/wKiom1RbHjnhxxvdAAcmfK-RneY166.jpg "title=" Hive process. jpg "alt=" wkiom1rbhjnhxxvdaacmfk-rney166.jpg "/>



This article is from the "Shine_forever blog" blog, make sure to keep this source http://shineforever.blog.51cto.com/1429204/1573439

Hive in Hadoop queries CDN Access logs the top 10 URLs in the specified time period (in conjunction with the Python language)

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