How to compile and install PHP7.0.10 + MySQL5.7.14 + Nginx1.10.1 in CentOS 7.2 (mini version) and centosphp7.0.10

How to compile and install PHP7.0.10 + MySQL5.7.14 + Nginx1.10.1 in CentOS 7.2 (mini version) and centosphp7.0.10

I. Preparations before installation

1. yum update # update the system

2. yum install gcc-c ++ autoconf automake cmake bison m4 libxml2 libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libicu-devel # install php, MySQL, Nngix dependent packages

3. download the following package # download all the source files to the root directory. You can modify the directory where the source files are stored.

3.1 libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

3.2 mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

3.3 mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

3.4 zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

Decompress and install the tool as follows:

#tar -zvxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz#cd libmcrypt-2.5.8#./configure#make && make insatll

4. When installing the software, if you prompt that any dependent package is not installed, You can execute yum install *-y (* indicates the related package)

2. Compile and install Nginx

1. Go to the official website http://nginx.org/en/download.htmlto download the latest stable version of nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz.

2. The compilation procedure is as follows:

1. Upload nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz to the/root directory through winscp.

1.1 groupadd-r nginx # create an nginx Group

1.2 useradd-r-g nginx-s/bin/false nginx # create an nginx user without logon Permissions

1.3 id nginx # view nginx groups and users

2. tar-zvxf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

3. cd nginx-1.10.1

4. You can use./configure -- help to view the compilation configuration parameters. You can also refer to http://nginx.org/en/docs/configure.html to write the values in the lower column in the same line.

./configure　　　　--prefix=/usr/local/nginx　　　　--modules-path=/usr/local/nginx/modules　　　　--with-http_ssl_module　　　　--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid　　　　--user=nginx　　　　--group=nginx

5. make & make install # compile and install

6. Start nginx

6.1 cd/usr/local/nginx

6.2 sbin/nginx # Start, you can use sbin/nginx -? View nginx commands

7. Create an nginx. service file in the/usr/lib/systemd/system directory. You can use systemctl stop | start | reload nginx. service to operate nginx. For more information, see configure:

　[Unit]　　　　Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server　　　　After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target　　　　[Service]　　　　Type=forking　　　　PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid　　　　ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t　　　　ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx　　　　ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload　　　　ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop　　　　PrivateTmp=true　　　　[Install]　　　　WantedBy=multi-user.target

Iii. Compile and install MySQL

1. Go to the official website

2. The compilation procedure is as follows:

1. Use winscpto upload mysql-boost-5.7.14.tar.gz to the/root directory.

2. groupadd mysql

3. useradd-r-g mysql-s/bin/false mysql

4. Use cmake to compile mysql. For more information about the parameters, see compile.

cmake　　　　-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql　　　　-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock　　　　-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc　　　　-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql　　　　-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 　　　　-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci　　　　-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1　　　　-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1　　　　-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1　　　　-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 　　　　-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data 　　　　-DWITH_BOOST=boost　　　　-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

5. make & make install

6. Configure mysql and initialize the database

6.1 cd/usr/local/mysql # enter the compilation directory

6.2 chown-R mysql. # modify the directory owner

6.3 chgrp-R mysql. # modify a directory group

6.4 cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql. server/etc/init. d/mysqld # configure the mysqld service

6.5 cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf/usr/local/mysql/my. cnf # Configure my. cnf

6.5.1 copy the following content to [mysqld] In the my. cnf File

 user = mysql　　　　　　　　 basedir = /usr/local/mysql　　　　　　　　 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data　　　　　　　　 port = 3306　　　　　　　　 server_id = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid　　　　　　　　 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

6.5 chkconfig mysqld on # Set mysqld to start automatically upon startup

6.6 bin/mysqld -- initialize-insecure -- user = mysql -- basedir =/usr/local/mysql -- datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data # initialize the database

6.7 bin/mysqld -- user = mysql & # Start mysql. If Please read "Security" section of the manual to find out how to run mysqld as root is reported !, Add user = root to my. cnf, which indicates starting with the root user.

7. Modify the root user logon password and allow the root user to log on remotely.

7.1 mysql-u root -- skip-password

7.2 alter user 'root' @ 'localhost' identified by '123 ';

7.3 allow the root user to log on remotely

7.3.1 use mysql;

7.3.2 update user set host = '%' where user = 'root' and host = 'localhost'; # Allow (update user set host = 'localhost' where user = 'root '; # disable)

7.3.3 flush privileges;

7.3.4 service mysqld restart

8. Solve service mysqld start | stop and report MySQL server PID file cocould not be found! Or Couldn't find MySQL server (/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe). You can read this file to solve the related errors.

8.1 chmod 777/usr/local/mysql # because the mysqld. pid file is saved in the/usr/local/mysql directory, ensure that the file has the write permission.

8.2 modify the/etc/init. d/mysqld file through winSCP

8.2.1 basedir =/usr/local/mysql # manually specify

8.2.2 datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data # manually specify

8.2.3 mysqld_pid_file_path =/usr/local/mysql/mysqld. pid # manually specify

8.2.4 replace all uncommented mysqld_safe characters in this file with mysqld

4. Compile and install php

1. Go to the official website http://php.net/downloads.php to download php7.0.10.

2. The compilation procedure is as follows:

1. Use winscpto upload php-7.0.10.tar.gz to the/root directory.

2. tar-zvxf php-7.0.10.tar.gz # Extract

3. configure the php compilation parameters. You can run the./configure -- help Command to view all the compilation configuration items. The following parameters must be written in one line.

　./configure 　　　　--prefix=/usr/local/php　　　　--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php　　　　--datadir=/usr/local/php　　　　--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc　　　　--with-mysqli=mysqlnd　　　　--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd　　　　--with-fpm-user=nginx　　　　--with-fpm-group=nginx　　　　--with-gd　　　　--with-iconv　　　　--enable-mbstring　　　　--enable-fpm　　　　--enable-mysqlnd

4. make & make install # compile and install

5. cd/usr/local/php # enter the compilation directory.

6. Modify related configuration files

6.1 cp/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini. default/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini # php. the configuration in ini needs to be modified according to the project, configure nginx to support php reference http://php.net/manual/zh/install.unix.nginx.php

6.2 cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf # Remove the pid under the [global] item;

6.3 cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www. conf. default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www. conf # modify the user and group in lines 23 and 24, for example, user = nginx and group = nginx.

7. chmod 777/usr/local/php/var/run # The default PID file is written in the/usr/local/php/var/run directory, So modify the directory permission.

8. sbin/php-fpm # Start php. You can use sbin/php-fpm-h to view the list of related operation commands.

9, in the/usr/lib/systemd/system directory to create a new php-fpm.service file, you can through systemctl stop | start | reload php-fpm.service to operate php-fpm, the content is as follows:

　[Unit]　　　　Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager　　　　After=syslog.target network.target　　　　Before=nginx.service　　　　[Service]　　　　Type=forking　　　　PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid　　　　ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm　　　　ExecStop=/bin/kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`　　　　ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`　　　　PrivateTmp=true　　　　[Install]　　　　WantedBy=multi-user.target

5. Now the LNMP environment has been successfully established under CentOS7.2 in my javasurbox.

The above section describes how to compile and install PHP7.0.10 + MySQL5.7.14 + Nginx1.10.1 (mini version) in CentOS 7.2. I hope it will be helpful to you, if you have any questions, please leave a message and the editor will reply to you in time. Thank you very much for your support for the help House website!