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HTML from scratch (2), 2016 from scratch

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HTML from scratch (2), 2016 from scratch
1. Layout

① Use the HTML layout of <div> elements. <div> elements are commonly used as layout tools because they can be easily located through CSS.

<! DOCTYPE html> 

② Use HTML5 website layout


The new semantic elements provided by HTML5 define different parts of a webpage:


HTML5 semantic elements:


 

 
   
   
 
    Header 
    Define the header of a document or Section 
   
 
   
 
    Nav 
    Container that defines the navigation link 
   
 
   
 
    Section 
    Define sections in the document 
   
 
   
 
    Article 
    Define independent self-contained articles 
   
 
   
 
    Aside 
    Define content other than content (for example, sidebar) 
   
 
   
 
    Footer 
    Define the footer of a document or Section 
   
 
   
 
    Details 
    Define additional details 
   
 
   
 
    Summary 
    Define the title of the details Element 
   
 
  

 


 


 


<!DOCTYPE html>

③ Use the HTML layout of the table. <Table> elements are not designed as layout tools. <table> elements are used to display table-based data and use <table> elements to achieve layout effect, because the style of table elements can be set through CSS


 


Review table: the following code defines a table with one row and one column. <th> it is the header of this row and <td> it is the content of this row, <tr> This line is defined.


 


<!DOCTYPE html>

 


 
2. HTML responsive Web Design

   
    
 
    
  • RWD refers to the Responsive Web Design)
    • 
 
    
  • RWD can transfer web pages in a variable size
    • 
 
    
  • RWD is required for tablets and mobile devices
    • 

   


① One way to create a responsive design is to create it by yourself:


<!DOCTYPE html>

 


 


② Using Bootstrap, another method for creating responsive design is to use a ready-made CSS framework. Bootstrap is the most popular HTML, CSS, and JS framework for developing responsive web. Bootstrap helps you develop a site that looks superior in any size: Display, laptop, tablet, or mobile phone:


<!DOCTYPE html>

 


★Continue to learn about bootstrap later.


 

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